American Food Pyramid
vapianogirl2553
Posts: 20 Member
I find the amounts of things your supposed to get each day basically impossible to actually eat that much food. Is there any credible research that points to the nutritional advice being overkill? Do you really need 60 grams of protein for instance or the crazy amount of calcium that's typically recommended?
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60 grams of protein is pretty low...I'd say that's pretty minimal. The RDA for protein is a minimum to avoid protein deficiency, which is a thing. It's not even close to overkill. If you're losing weight and/or active, more is recommended as it preserves lean mass and when you're active substantially aids in repair of broken down tissues.
4 oz of chicken (which isn't a lot of chicken...about 1/2 a breast at most) has around 35 grams of protein...more than 1/2 of the 60 grams.
In general, I find the food pyramid or myplate to be adequate, but minimal in most of their suggestions.6 -
The American food pyramid was originally designed by the farm lobby to get Americans to eat more of what they were producing: namely meat, grains, and dairy.
GO BIG BROCCOLI!!7 -
There is no current American food pyramid, and I don't buy into any conspiracy theories about the pyramid that was, except I do think it was originally light on vegetable requirements and heavier on grains because they were focused on cheaper items.
The current one (MyPlate) doesn't try to say how many cals one should eat as a one-size-fits-all prescription, although it has suggestions for those on different calorie levels and a calculator similar to that on MFP. I did it, and it tells me I should eat 2000 for maintenance (which is consistent with what other calculators say with the same inputs).
It then suggests servings of various food groups in a way I find unhelpful, but someone with a bad diet and little knowledge about food. I think the recommendations for veg are way low, but given how few veg the average American eats I get they are trying to work with them, and I think recommending "protein foods" (a category separate from dairy, which can be a great source of protein) in oz rather than grams (although it does recommend leaner proteins) is silly in that obviously different sources have different cals and protein grams.
I didn't see a gram protein recommendation on MyPlate, or a specific calcium amount and am pretty sure that wasn't on the old pyramid either. I suspect you are talking about RDA, and RDA isn't especially high for protein at all (it's commonly recommended to have more if one is concerned with muscle building, maintenance when losing, when aging, and if an active person, such as someone who does a lot of exercise). As for calcium, I have no special knowledge, although the amounts recommended of various micros are supposed to be sufficient so that 95% of people won't be deficient or some such. Some may be fine on less. But no, I doubt it's crazy high and would suggest comparing US calcium recs to those in other countries if you think ours may be extra high (I don't know what the comparative amounts would be).6 -
Sooo . . . how many calories are you trying to fit all that food into, and what are your personal go-to foods that use up a fair fraction of your calories day to day?
I didn't have super much trouble fitting reasonable nutrition (in excess of USDA RDAs for the things I pay attention to, which I admit isn't every detail) into fairly moderate calories (say 1400-ish plus exercise, maybe lower).
It makes me wonder how low a calorie goal you're trying to hit (at what current body size), and what foods are filling up that calorie goal without reaching protein goals or calcium? Do you have dietary limitations (like being a fully plant-based eater, not a bad thing at all - I'm vegetarian - but one that can make it a little tougher to hit calcium or protein, for example)?
Like Lemur said, the pyramid isn't even the current USDA paradigm, so I'm a bit confused here . . . ?5 -
I'm not a fan of it. I think the government should probably get out of the nutrition recommendation business seeing as they have a poor track record of making good, nutritionally sound, scientifically backed recommendations.7
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Sooo . . . how many calories are you trying to fit all that food into, and what are your personal go-to foods that use up a fair fraction of your calories day to day?
I didn't have super much trouble fitting reasonable nutrition (in excess of USDA RDAs for the things I pay attention to, which I admit isn't every detail) into fairly moderate calories (say 1400-ish plus exercise, maybe lower).
It makes me wonder how low a calorie goal you're trying to hit (at what current body size), and what foods are filling up that calorie goal without reaching protein goals or calcium? Do you have dietary limitations (like being a fully plant-based eater, not a bad thing at all - I'm vegetarian - but one that can make it a little tougher to hit calcium or protein, for example)?
I wondered the same thing. Also, if the calcium is based on what MFP shows, it could be wrong, as many MFP entries don't have calcium filled in. So someone could be getting more than what MFP lists.
But absent something like being a plant-based eater new to watching macros, 60 g protein shouldn't be difficult on a reasonable calorie budget.Like Lemur said, the pyramid isn't even the current USDA paradigm, so I'm a bit confused here . . . ?
Right, and the protein and calcium numbers are from a separate source entirely. I'd like to know if we are talking about the RDA numbers, since I suspect all these people claiming the (no longer used) pyramid is so bad might not be so quick to dismiss the RDA. But who knows.
I would be curious how the US RDA numbers compare with those in the UK or other European countries, however.3 -
I'm not a fan of it. I think the government should probably get out of the nutrition recommendation business seeing as they have a poor track record of making good, nutritionally sound, scientifically backed recommendations.
If the average person actually followed the old food pyramid or MyPlate, a lot of people would be better off...it's not the recommendations that are the overall problem, it's that people in general don't remotely follow those recommendations. It's not perfect by any means, but for something that is supposed to cover a huge population, it's reasonably good...if people actually followed those recommendations.12 -
So I have a desk job and eat about 1,700 can't a day sometimes closer to 2,000 I like veggies, fruit occasionally I drink homemade chi lattes to get 8 ounce of milk I do meat and have no restrictions at all0
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Are you still having issues with protein? What are your usual protein/fat/carb numbers in grams?0
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cwolfman13 wrote: »I'm not a fan of it. I think the government should probably get out of the nutrition recommendation business seeing as they have a poor track record of making good, nutritionally sound, scientifically backed recommendations.
If the average person actually followed the old food pyramid or MyPlate, a lot of people would be better off...it's not the recommendations that are the overall problem, it's that people in general don't remotely follow those recommendations. It's not perfect by any means, but for something that is supposed to cover a huge population, it's reasonably good...if people actually followed those recommendations.
Well said sir. Now, could swapping the veggie and fruit with the starch make it better? Maybe. We know populations with the highest fresh fruit and vegetable consumption are some of the leanest and long lived.2 -
vapianogirl2553 wrote: »So I have a desk job and eat about 1,700 can't a day sometimes closer to 2,000 I like veggies, fruit occasionally I drink homemade chi lattes to get 8 ounce of milk I do meat and have no restrictions at all
60g of protein is only 240 calories. If you're eating 1700 cals it shouldn't be a struggle to fit that in. Is it possible you're not logging your calories correctly?6 -
Not sure about the American food pyramid, we had a 'food rainbow' until a couple of years ago here in Canada that was basically the same thing. The replacement? Basically it just says 'try to eat a balanced meal with the food groups and you will be fine'. Honesty unless you are really struggling with weight loss or are trying to be a body builder or something I wouldn't be too hung up on how much of everything you eat (unless you are nutritionally deficient somehow). Try to eat some of each food group and you will be fine, as long as you don't eat too many calories you should be good. If what you are eating seems like a reasonable meal (Aka not chips for breakfast, lunch, and dinner) then it probably is.0
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UK we have NHS eat well. Used to be the Eat Well Plate or something based around that. Recommendations are eat your 5 a day, base the main bulk of your meals on higher starch foods like potatoes, bread, rice and pasta, some dairy, some protein and low amounts of saturated fats and drink 6 to 8 glasses of fluids. I think most people who get in shape probably do protein first and the amount they eat?
Just had a Google search they show an infographic of what it should look like and over 1/3 -of your diet should be based on starchy carbs 😬 (apparently)0 -
I think there's a lot to be said for starchy carbs for the mainstream public.
First, people are loath to give them up, so may as well work them in.
Second, from a government standpoint (esp. UK with its universal NIH healthcare) it makes sense that the cheapest foods are good to keep in the plan. Grains and root vegetables have been one of the industrial miracles of the world for what, 5000 years? It's what made it possible to have large populations and feed them fairly inexpensively and with basic nutrition.4 -
Let's remember that the target audience for the Food Pyramid are not really the intensely interested folks here. They are mostly kids and unfortunate adults who, for whatever reason, get most of their food from plastic bags that come from a convenience store. Its sort of like when you get the instructions on your space heater where they remind you that it does not into the water when you are taking a bath. Seems like a message one would not need to hear.1
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So I figured out 1 is I was incorrectly logging meals and leaving off dinner which is usually a steak or meat. also I was really not into eating protein and leaned heavy on veggies and fruits. I now am sneaking protein into my diet with protein Waters, Greek youghrt, soymilk and Luna bars. Not super "healthy" I know but I actually am seeing huge gains. Also the protein fills me up a lot. I really don't have any interest in eating big meals or lots of protein but am coming around to it. Becoming a college student turned my appetite on big time and I had to sit down and work out reasonable macros.1
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The Dutch have the Schrijf van vijf (disk of 5)
The biggest part form fruit and veggies (green), followed by bread, grainproducts and potatoes (orange). Water, coffee and tea (blue) and dairy, fish, meat, nuts, pulses and eggs (pink) follow, and then fats on bread and for cooking (yellow). Considering only dinner is cooked traditionally, and dairy and bread play a big role for other meals this makes a lot of sense. Actually, this is also how I mostly eat, though dairy has a much lower importance for me overall.
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And here's the German equivalent. Every square means a fist-sized portion per day. In a way quite similar in amounts to the Dutch one with the difference that a snack per day is fine in Germany, and they think in potatoes rather than grainy/starchy sides to the main meal.
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This is the actual US one:
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There is, of course, related advice as part of it. It's pretty simplistic.1
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There is, of course, related advice as part of it. It's pretty simplistic.
I think it's pretty cute when people criticize things like the plate chart as too simplistic or just wrong, but go on to say things that reveal they clearly haven't taken the details on board, if they've even bothered to look at them. There's some good info on the USDA site, IMO, but one has to read it.
Some of the best info isn't even anywhere near the top in the consumer part of "MyPlate" hierarchy. I've found the "for professionals" fact sheets quite helpful for some things, especially some micronutrient questions I've had. They're compact, clear, pithy, and IMO easy enough for the average intelligent consumer to understand. (I admit I'm a bit of a nerd, though.)1 -
So actually I've been researching this and the standard dietary advice is pretty flawed.Big AG has a lot of say in the US also 2,000 calories is not right for most people. Right now I'm hovering around 1,600 and 2,000 and I don't push myself to eat because the app says so actually by dinner I know I'll catch up. Intuitive eating is actually very important for my body type and so is cutting back on days I do nothing. Been sneaking some vital proteins and soymilk and Greek youghrt into my breakfast and swapped all sweets for Luna bars. If I must eat a sweet I try to make sure it has some protein. Some days I really don't eat as much but I majorly upped my morning and overall protein intake. Loving the changes I am seeing with more protein. Getting the recommended DVs is really stressful and eating so many calories isn't going to always happen for me especially on desk days so I just look more to the macro ratio s that sweating DVs or calorie intake. I'm a small person I don't need as much as the avarage American. Also I sit a lot 😔. The American dietary are insanity and have far to many carbs and grains. There is no safe amount of added sugar imo0
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vapianogirl2553 wrote: »So actually I've been researching this and the standard dietary advice is pretty flawed.Big AG has a lot of say in the US also 2,000 calories is not right for most people. Right now I'm hovering around 1,600 and 2,000 and I don't push myself to eat because the app says so actually by dinner I know I'll catch up. Intuitive eating is actually very important for my body type and so is cutting back on days I do nothing. Been sneaking some vital proteins and soymilk and Greek youghrt into my breakfast and swapped all sweets for Luna bars. If I must eat a sweet I try to make sure it has some protein. Some days I really don't eat as much but I majorly upped my morning and overall protein intake. Loving the changes I am seeing with more protein. Getting the recommended DVs is really stressful and eating so many calories isn't going to always happen for me especially on desk days so I just look more to the macro ratio s that sweating DVs or calorie intake. I'm a small person I don't need as much as the avarage American. Also I sit a lot 😔. The American dietary are insanity and have far to many carbs and grains. There is no safe amount of added sugar imo
FWIW, the 2000 calories in US guidelines is not supposed to be some kind of universal right number of calories, it's just a reference number used to calculate some comparatives for things like food-product labels. The USDA doesn't think all of us need 2000 calories exactly, and in fact has many tools for estimating calorie and nutritional needs in a more individual way. Some of us need more than 2000 calories (to maintain weight), some need less.
As just one example, they have a calculator for suggested nutritional values, based on sex, age, weight, height, lactation status where relevant, and activity level:
https://www.nal.usda.gov/human-nutrition-and-food-safety/dri-calculator
FWIW, it suggests 2110-2424 calories for me at female 66, weight 128, 5'5", depending on whether I pick "active" or "very active" (I suspect I'm in between their two definitions). That's actually reasonably close for me, for maintenance . . . when many other calculators are not. (Go figure.)
It suggests a carb minimum of 237g (at active), which is pretty consistent with where I've eaten for the 6+ years I've been maintaining weight so far. (I tend to average around 225g-ish carbs.) I get that some people do better with fewer or more carbs than I do, but I don't think there's anything inherently awful about the USDA recommendation, though low-carb is really touted these days in popular media.
For my tastes, the calculator above still lowballs protein, based on most recent research (especially research on older folks like me). USDA suggests 46g, which seems very low to me. (I routinely eat 100g+, as a vegetarian, from food.) For protein, this is IMO more current:
https://examine.com/nutrition/protein-intake-calculator/
https://examine.com/guides/protein-intake/
And this is highly relevant for older people:
https://www.jamda.com/article/S1525-8610(13)00326-5/fulltext
You mention that you swapped all sweets for Luna bars, and that any added sugar is not safe. You know that the brown rice syrup and cane sugar syrup in Luna bars are added sugar, right?
I guess whether those count as sweets is subjective, but they seem like sweets to me. I don't see that as a problem however: I intentionally put blackstrap molasses in my oatmeal every day, and that's an added sugar (lots of nice micros, though, like potassium and iron). I also eat Yasso Greek Yogurt Bars often as a frozen treat (they're sweetened with added sugar, which I prefer to artificial sweeteners on a taste basis, personally), and have chocolates, cookies, etc., occasionally.
I don't see a reason, personally, to get excited about added sugars, as long as I'm hitting/exceeding my macro/micro targets, plus eating boatloads of varied, colorful fruits and veggies. I couldn't fit in massive amounts of added sugars, at appropriate calories, and hit my nutritional goals; but I figure that as long as I keep getting good results at the dentist, there's no particular worry about the added sugars I do eat. After all, once the digestive process gets at them, the sugars from those yummy fruits and veggies are biochemically identical.
I pretty much feel the same way about grains, too, though I don't eat many of those, either: There's nothing wrong with them IMO, I just prefer to spend my calories on other things, for some combination of nutritional and taste-preference reasons.
Though I don't take it as gospel (obviously, from what I wrote above), there are bunch of other useful things at the US government nutritional sites, IMO, for those who dig past the superficial levels (and ignore some of the blogosphere's misrepresentations). Another thing I've found particularly helpful are their "fact sheets for professionals" on various nutrients and supplements, especially the ones on vitamins and minerals. Here's an example:
https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminA-HealthProfessional/
Those types, in particular, are really pithy and IMO easy enough for a reasonable intelligent consumer to understand. It's been a particularly helpful source, for me, when I wasn't sure whether I might be (yes, really) exceeding a sensible level of some micros. (I have to be careful with brazil nuts; I could easily eat those babies by the handful daily . . . and maybe poison myself, as a result. 😬)
The link below has a list of all the fact sheets, but some are out-links to other sources, not necessarily as good IMO as the vitamin/mineral ones like the one I linked as an example.
https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/list-all/
That Examine.com site has some really good free evidence-based articles about nutrition and supplements, too, and they tend to be a bit more current, a bit less conservative than the US recommendations.
https://examine.com/
Both the Examine and "for professionals" US government sources tend to be excellent about linking the studies that are the basis for their recommendations, too.
I don't think everyone needs to geek out about this stuff as much as I maybe do, but since you mentioned researching, it sounded like you might have some of that tendency, too.
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vapianogirl2553 wrote: »So actually I've been researching this and the standard dietary advice is pretty flawed.Big AG has a lot of say in the US also 2,000 calories is not right for most people. Right now I'm hovering around 1,600 and 2,000 and I don't push myself to eat because the app says so actually by dinner I know I'll catch up. Intuitive eating is actually very important for my body type and so is cutting back on days I do nothing. Been sneaking some vital proteins and soymilk and Greek youghrt into my breakfast and swapped all sweets for Luna bars. If I must eat a sweet I try to make sure it has some protein. Some days I really don't eat as much but I majorly upped my morning and overall protein intake. Loving the changes I am seeing with more protein. Getting the recommended DVs is really stressful and eating so many calories isn't going to always happen for me especially on desk days so I just look more to the macro ratio s that sweating DVs or calorie intake. I'm a small person I don't need as much as the avarage American. Also I sit a lot 😔. The American dietary are insanity and have far to many carbs and grains. There is no safe amount of added sugar imo
Don't even know where to start...there is no difference to your body in terms of added sugars or naturally occurring sugars...your body doesn't differentiate. Also, your Luna Bars have added sugar. One of the reason WHOLE grains are emphasized is that they are a generous source of fiber...far more than you get with just veg or fruit. They're good for heart health. 2,000 calories and 2,500 calories aren't a recommended amount of calories...they're just there as reference for nutritional labels and act as a general guideline for a large population. You may not need 2,000 calories...I need way more than 2,000 calories...more like 3,000+. The DVs provided by health bodies represent the amounts of certain foods that would allow you to get the recommended amount of fiber and other micro-nutrition (vitamins and minerals) as well as minimum proteins and fats for general health and to avoid deficiencies.3 -
What Ann said. Among other things, of course the USDA does not claim everyone needs the same number of cals.
I also tend to think more protein (more in line with the Examine numbers) is optimal, but the US recommendations are pretty much consistent with those in other countries (and Americans on average eat much more protein anyway).
Personally, I think micronutrients and fiber are more significant than macro ratio, which I find pretty unimportant (I think minimum protein is important, but that's total grams, not ratio, and if you are someone who tends to cut too low on fat, that also could be important to watch). I am at no risk of getting too little protein or fat, personally.
The USDA has a pretty wide range for macro percentages, but I personally think one can eat outside of them (say, on a low carb diet) and eat a healthful diet if you make sensible food choices.2 -
To clarify I know added sugar isn't safe so if I must have a sweet it should at least have some protein too. Luna bars have a lot less sugar than a large KitKat (my favorite) so it's not perfect but a safer option. I agree about the American protein guidelines being far to low. 2,000 calories is too high for most Americans and a reckless starting point IMO. I find getting protein super hard. I'm about 1,600 calories on a non workout day and all the high protein sources are actually quite low per serving. A Greek yogurt, soymilk and 2 scoops of vital proteins is only like 40 grams but if I get 40 at breakfast it's at least a good start.0
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vapianogirl2553 wrote: »To clarify I know added sugar isn't safe so if I must have a sweet it should at least have some protein too. Luna bars have a lot less sugar than a large KitKat (my favorite) so it's not perfect but a safer option. I agree about the American protein guidelines being far to low. 2,000 calories is too high for most Americans and a reckless starting point IMO. I find getting protein super hard. I'm about 1,600 calories on a non workout day and all the high protein sources are actually quite low per serving. A Greek yogurt, soymilk and 2 scoops of vital proteins is only like 40 grams but if I get 40 at breakfast it's at least a good start.
There is nothing unsafe about sugar in moderation. 2,000 calories isn't too high for most Americans. Pretty much every male in the US needs more than 2,000 calories per day. The average BMR of a male is around 1800-1900 calories...that's just BMR...the calories burned merely existing and nothing else. Most of the women I know, including my wife are at minimum moderately active and exercise regularly and pretty easily need 2000+ calories per day. Most men I know need 3,000+, including myself...and I also have a desk job.1 -
vapianogirl2553 wrote: »To clarify I know added sugar isn't safe so if I must have a sweet it should at least have some protein too. Luna bars have a lot less sugar than a large KitKat (my favorite) so it's not perfect but a safer option. I agree about the American protein guidelines being far to low. 2,000 calories is too high for most Americans and a reckless starting point IMO. I find getting protein super hard. I'm about 1,600 calories on a non workout day and all the high protein sources are actually quite low per serving. A Greek yogurt, soymilk and 2 scoops of vital proteins is only like 40 grams but if I get 40 at breakfast it's at least a good start.
2000 is weight loss calories for very few women, sure. It's not super unusual for women to have maintenance calories over 2000. (Mine are over 2000, as a woman, age 66, 5'5", 120s pounds, when doing my Winter workout schedule, which is around half an hour daily, otherwise sedentary. There are quite a few women here eating over 2000 calories to maintain, I'm not that strange a unicorn.)
Why would the USDA use a reference value (for product labeling, i.e., an assumed "generic person") that would reflect the calorie needs of a woman on a diet (possibly an extreme one)? That would be absurd!
The US government is not across the board telling women to eat 2000 calories in order to lose weight, or even to maintain their weight. 2000 for a man isn't all that low, potentially even for weight loss, as Wolfman points out.
The US government offers many sites that help people figure out their individual personalized calorie needs for weight loss or maintenance, and they use the same research-based formulas on those sites as do other calorie needs calculators. Sure, for some few women, those calculators will suggest eating 2000 calories (or more) to lose weight: Generically those women would be some combination of tall, active, heavy, and/or young. . . because it would be a reasonable estimate for those people specifically.
How much protein are you trying to get?
I don't find it particularly hard to get 100g protein minimum (often it's more like 120g) on my maintenance calories, as an ovo-lacto vegetarian, without eating faux meat, protein bars, or protein powder. (I don't think there's anything wrong with those foods, I just don't personally find them tasty or satisfying.) While losing weight, at 1400-1600 calories plus exercise, it was a little lower, typically high 80s to 100g, which I think is adequate especially with attention to protein quality.
I can see how it would be difficult to get adequate protein while limiting carbs and simultaneously eating fully plant-based. I'm pretty sure I could get my 100g+ fully plant based (I already eat lots of plant foods), but it would make my eating less congenial to me. I'm pretty sure I couldn't get enough protein fully plant based, maybe not even vegetarian, if I felt like I had to limit carbs. In fact, it's one of the reasons I don't limit carbs: Cuts out too many nutritious foods, many of them decent contributors of better-quality plant protein. (Fortunately, I'm not diabetic or insulin resistant, which might require some limitation, but IMU those limitations may not be as extreme as some low-carb diets of free choice, such as keto.)0 -
For the information of those not in the US, the photo below shows the context in which the US government uses the generic "2000 calorie" value, on product labels. (This is a photo of a package currently in my kitchen.)
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vapianogirl2553 wrote: »I find getting protein super hard. I'm about 1,600 calories on a non workout day and all the high protein sources are actually quite low per serving. A Greek yogurt, soymilk and 2 scoops of vital proteins is only like 40 grams but if I get 40 at breakfast it's at least a good start.
I will echo Ann's question about how much protein you are aiming for? 40 g seems like a good bit for breakfast, not "only." If you are a vegetarian I can see it being a bit more challenging, but Ann will have great tips for you!
I usually aim for roughly 30 g/meal but typically get more at dinner and often lunch. When I'm on a deficit on a non workout day (or a yoga/pilates day) I typically eat 1500-1600 at most.1
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