Calories in and Calories Out. Is it really that simple?

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  • lindsey1979
    lindsey1979 Posts: 2,395 Member
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    WinoGelato wrote: »
    faurotann wrote: »
    I'm glad you quoted my post. I said "telling someone to eat less, move more is completely useless. I'm tired of that advice. " Everyone here keeps saying you have to find your own way. That's why telling someone to "eat less, move more" is useless. It's not helpful. Read all the posts above. Don't make me quote them.

    Eat less, move more is not useless. It is a high level summary on how to make CICO work more effectively to achieve the desired result. Eat less, move more should work for everyone.

    What you choose to eat, and how you choose to exercise or be more active, is the specific way in which you implement the "eat less, move more" advice. As I said before, there are endless different combinations of what to eat and how to exercise - this is the piece that an individual has to decide for themselves. Moderation may work for one person. Elimination might work for someone else. Paleo, LCHF, Raw Vegan, etc, etc.

    I'm not sure it's totally useless, but it is pretty limited. It's fairly Captain Obvious. Now, giving people examples of HOW you managed to eat less and HOW you managed move more, now that's useful, pragmatic advice and information and what I suspect people are actually looking for with such inquiries.

    I think that's why people look at others funny when they said, "oh, I just ate less and moved more." Yeah, no sheet Sherlock...

  • kimny72
    kimny72 Posts: 16,013 Member
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    The problem is that so many people who come to MFP think that there is a specific diet they need to follow, a specific workout they need to do, a specific list of foods they need to avoid, a specific macro breakdown that will make them lose weight.

    Telling these people that they can eat anything, and do any exercise they want, in order to get into a deficit is incredible useful information. And that is what CICO is. CICO means - plug in your numbers to find out how many calories you need to eat to be in a deficit, then eat those calories. EVERYTHING else is personal preference, and will work for some people and not for others.

    Q: How can I lose this weight?
    A: CICO

    Q: My goal is 1500 calories, but I am having a tough time staying under that, what can I do?
    A: Try getting more protein and fat
    A: Try pre-logging
    A: Try substituting this for this
    A: Try exercising more days in the week
    A: Intermittent fasting worked for me
    ETC...
  • snowflake930
    snowflake930 Posts: 2,188 Member
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    Yes, it's that simple. Just CICO.

    It may be that simple, but it takes determination, perseverance, diligence and a lot of effort to achieve your weight loss goals and even more to maintain once you achieve.

    Simple, but not easy.
  • faurotann
    faurotann Posts: 405 Member
    edited September 2015
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    Everything past your first Q and A. is useful. The first one is not. It may be true, but it's not helpful. If you left it there, it's useless. It's about as helpful as Nike's slogan "Just Do It"
  • VykkDraygoVPR
    VykkDraygoVPR Posts: 465 Member
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    faurotann wrote: »
    CICO is not a "high level" summary. It's a simple summary. See Lifting's quote above.
    It most definitely is a high level description. High level means the methods are abstracted, or obfuscated. Low level would be going into the calculations and minutiae.
  • blankiefinder
    blankiefinder Posts: 3,599 Member
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    faurotann wrote: »
    Everything past your first Q and A. is useful. The first one is not. It may be true, but it's not helpful. If you left it there, it's useless. It's about as useless as Nike's slogan "Just Do It"

    If someone comes in and asks that question, it's not like that is going to be the single reply they get. Also, we all need to take responsibility for ourselves. If we don't understand the answer, ask more questions!
  • faurotann
    faurotann Posts: 405 Member
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    Vykk, you're saying the same thing as I am. You are just using different semantics.
  • WinoGelato
    WinoGelato Posts: 13,454 Member
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    WinoGelato wrote: »
    faurotann wrote: »
    I'm glad you quoted my post. I said "telling someone to eat less, move more is completely useless. I'm tired of that advice. " Everyone here keeps saying you have to find your own way. That's why telling someone to "eat less, move more" is useless. It's not helpful. Read all the posts above. Don't make me quote them.

    Eat less, move more is not useless. It is a high level summary on how to make CICO work more effectively to achieve the desired result. Eat less, move more should work for everyone.

    What you choose to eat, and how you choose to exercise or be more active, is the specific way in which you implement the "eat less, move more" advice. As I said before, there are endless different combinations of what to eat and how to exercise - this is the piece that an individual has to decide for themselves. Moderation may work for one person. Elimination might work for someone else. Paleo, LCHF, Raw Vegan, etc, etc.

    I'm not sure it's totally useless, but it is pretty limited. It's fairly Captain Obvious. Now, giving people examples of HOW you managed to eat less and HOW you managed move more, now that's useful, pragmatic advice and information and what I suspect people are actually looking for with such inquiries.

    I think that's why people look at others funny when they said, "oh, I just ate less and moved more." Yeah, no sheet Sherlock...
    No, the reason people look at each other funny is they think there HAS to be something more to it.

    I really don't know how to explain how I applied Eat Less, Move More to an individual because I didn't follow any magical program. I literally ate the same things I was already eating, in smaller portions and/or less often, and I moved more than I was before. Period. I didn't cut anything out, I didn't follow a certain way of eating, try a special diet, etc. I figured out my numbers, and I used those numbers to make the decisions on a daily basis of how to implement the concept of Eat Less, Move More.

    You guys keep saying that is not helpful, but that is the point. ANYONE can do this. That is helpful, to know that anyone can do it, with no special programs to follow. Do it whatever way you want. You can do it with LCHF. You can do it with Paleo. You can be Vegetarian, Pescetarian, Flexitarian. You can eat "clean" or not. You can be a runner, a walker, a cyclist, a yogi, a heavy lifter. In my opinion, Eat Less, Move More is not only simple, it is helpful.

  • faurotann
    faurotann Posts: 405 Member
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    If someone comes in and asks that question, it's not like that is going to be the single reply they get. Also, we all need to take responsibility for ourselves. If we don't understand the answer, ask more questions!

    Hopefully, it's not the single reply they get. By itself, it's useless.



  • WinoGelato
    WinoGelato Posts: 13,454 Member
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    faurotann wrote: »
    CICO is not a "high level" summary. It's a simple summary. See Lifting's quote above.
    It most definitely is a high level description. High level means the methods are abstracted, or obfuscated. Low level would be going into the calculations and minutiae.

    Exactly. High Level Description of how to get to California (for me): Head West for ~ 1,500 miles. Low level description would include various options including air travel, car travel, train travel - average cost, time to complete the journey, etc.

    Doesn't make "Head West for 1500 Miles" irrelevant information.
  • kgeyser
    kgeyser Posts: 22,505 Member
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    WinoGelato wrote: »
    kgeyser wrote: »
    WinoGelato wrote: »
    I do think telling people "CICO is what is important", and "eat less, move more" is simplistic, but still helpful. What is really necessary, is to understand what your individual energy balance is b/w CI vs CO (both at your current weight and activity level, and then as a result of weight loss, increased activity, etc to understand what that does to the balance).

    If more people spent time trying to accurately understand their calorie level to maintain their current weight, then it would be simpler to 1) determine how many calories they need to either cut on the CI side, or 2) increase on the CO side in order to affect that energy balance and achieve the desired weight loss.

    Similarly, as others are saying, CICO is the fundamental principal but there are ENDLESS combinations of foods, nutrients, etc that will influence an individual's specific diet and ultimately influence the sustainability and satisfaction level of the process. If people make things too difficult, by cutting out foods they love, or restricting total calories too far - then yes, I think that means that they are more likely to end up getting frustrated and give up on the overall process before achieving their goals, or after they reach a desired weight but think they can go back to their old habits.

    I think the other part that people get hung up on is the sustainability portion though - when it comes down to it, what the person ultimately needs to be able to sustain is an appropriate calorie goal and activity level to stay in maintenance after reaching their goal.

    But we often see people suggesting that someone not start down a certain path if they can't stick with it long term, particularly when it comes to an eating style. That's just not realistic for most people; our circumstances change over time, and we have to change to adapt to it. I think conversations often get bogged down with specifics and semantics, rather than the big picture, which is do you understand the basics and are you able to apply them when the variables change in a way that keeps you on track?

    I think some people get overwhelmed at the idea of "forever," which is why these time-limited diet plans are popular. I don't think it's necessarily a good idea to steer people away from them though, just because they aren't necessarily a sustainable plan. Often having the experience of doing something short term helps a person develop a skill that can help them in the long term in creating a plan that is sustainable for them. I don't know anyone on this site is doing the exact same thing now that they were when they started, but they've figured out what is necessary for them to be able to succeed.

    The trick, of course, is helping to guide people to figure out what is necessary for them, which is where I feel that focusing simply on the CICO principal fails the user.

    I would agree with most of this. As part of this process, I think many of us make changes, use trial and error, and learn things about ourselves, and what satisfies us, what motivates us, etc - that lead to completely different habits than when we started. I know for me, I am FAR more active now, just with regards to daily movement, not even purposeful exercise than when I started. I also eat more protein now, more vegetables now, and I try to cook more from scratch. I still love eating in restaurants, but I tend to be choosier about which ones I go to and how often. When I started MFP, I had a goal weight in mind, but that is different than where I've ended up. My activity level is higher so my TDEE is higher (possibly even from where I started although I don't know that I ever calculated it at that point). So yeah, I agree, as part of this, our approach evolves and what I did in the first few months of MFP when I was first losing is very different than how I am currently maintaining. So to that end, I do think flexibility and adaptability is important in order to achieve long term success.

    I also agree with the idea of setting small, manageable goals for oneself - and if one of those is to look at things in time limits (ie next year at this time I want to be 50 lbs lighter) without regard to whether the plan is a forever plan - I guess that's ok, as long as the tactics you are using are safe, reasonable, and not likely to lead to long term negative effects.

    The only time I ever usually mention the whole idea of "are you going to cut XXX out forever" is when people really are being extreme. For example, I don't take issue with people that are trying a LC approach, as I know that there are many people who do find that to be a satisfying and sustainable approach for the long term. There's another thread going on right now though where the OP said she can't ever eat bread because it makes her fall off the wagon, and as such it is giving her anxiety about going out to dinner with her boyfriend. That is the kind of scenario where I would pull out the, "are you going to never eat bread for the rest of your life" comment, because it seems like it is negatively impacting other parts of her social life. I usually have the same reaction when people flip out about going out to a restaurant and "OMG what am I going to order" posts come up. I feel like life is all about adapting to your situation and if you can't figure out how to navigate a restaurant menu and not feel like you are undoing all your progress then I think you've been too restrictive and are likely setting yourself up for failure in the long run.

    And see, I don't see that as someone being too restrictive, I just see that as part of the learning process. Especially for people who are having real success with weight loss for the first time in their lives, figuring out what to eat can be very intimidating. I think there is a great sense of relief in seeing the scale and realizing that eating over one day didn't undo everything, but again, that's part of figuring things out. I think sometimes people forget what it was like to have those feelings of anxiety, and while pointing out something that seems really obvious to those who have made it over that hump seems like the thing to do, the person who is in the situation often can't see things objectively at that point in time. It may seem extreme in hindsight, but if the person needs to experience that in order to get to the next level, I don't think the exercise is a waste. We learn more from our challenges than the things that come easily.

    The truth is, this is a diet and fitness forum, and there is an entire internet out there full of all kinds of information. We're always going to have people coming in here who don't know a lot about the subject, or who have heard this-or-that from friends or coworkers, or who don't always know how to vet a source. It's not going to change, and that's not necessarily a bad thing. If someone is asking, it means they have a desire to learn more, and I try to answer without applying a judgement value about the topic or the person. I remember how uncomfortable I felt in a lot of aspects in my life when I was overweight, and I wouldn't want to add to that for someone else by just dismissing their concerns as being ridiculous.
  • kimny72
    kimny72 Posts: 16,013 Member
    edited September 2015
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    faurotann wrote: »
    Everything past your first Q and A. is useful. The first one is not. It may be true, but it's not helpful. If you left it there, it's useless. It's about as helpful as Nike's slogan "Just Do It"

    Maybe to you. But I have seen plenty of threads where the OP asked about carbs, or raspberry ketones, or whatever, and was surprised that they could eat whatever they wanted as long as they stayed under their calorie goal. Giving specifics is useless if they aren't clear on CICO first.

    And I've never seen a thread where the ONLY answer they get is CICO.
  • VykkDraygoVPR
    VykkDraygoVPR Posts: 465 Member
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    faurotann wrote: »
    Vykk, you're saying the same thing as I am. You are just using different semantics.

    No, I was disagreeing with you for correcting someone who was already using correct terminology.
  • lemurcat12
    lemurcat12 Posts: 30,886 Member
    edited September 2015
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    faurotann wrote: »
    Thank you, wino. That is very well put. There should be a "like" button on here. So I wouldn't have to waste this space.


    Lemurcat, you edited your post. You changed "why should I, I had my own reasons". Again, you are making my point.

    I guess I'm confused because I thought you were quoting me to disagree.

    I said "eat less, move more" WAS good advice, because how to do that was personal and ultimately something we all have to figure out for ourselves. You seemed to think it was crappy advice because it didn't help, so I guess I'm still not sure what point of yours I am making (although if we are agreeing, that's cool).
  • cwolfman13
    cwolfman13 Posts: 41,867 Member
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    flippy1234 wrote: »
    I am so tired of so much diet crap being thrown at us. So many different magic bullets and philosophies. I just want to know, is it really that simple, CICO? If so, then what is all of this other nonsense?

    when you understand that a calorie is just a unit of energy and that your body is a machine that utilizes energy just like any other machine, it makes perfect sense. Your machine requires so much energy every day to function optimally...everything from just having the power button on to going about your day to day to working out and exercising. when you consume energy in appropriate quantities to function optimally and maintain the status quo, you maintain...when you consume more energy than is required, that energy is stored for later use in a backup generator (your fat stores). when you consume less energy than is required, that back up generator kicks on to make up the difference.

    as for the other nonsense, the diet and fitness industry is just that...it's an industry...all industry exists for one reason...that reason is profit. to profit, they have to sell you something and the population at large is more than willing to pay for the next magic pill because while the concept is simple, actually going about changing your dietary and exercise habits and being disciplined and consistent over months and ultimately years is easier said than done. a simple detox is much more palatable than completely changing your lifestyle to become a healthier person.

    also keep in mind that "fad" diets in and of themselves aren't crap necessarily....all of them work on the same premise...all of them function to put you into an energy deficit...you don't have to count calories to put yourself into an energy deficit...low carbing will put most people in an energy deficit...any diet you can think of works on that same premise whether it's known to the individual or not. while i have my qualms with many a diet, i can't necessarily say that they are all crap...the Phase III of the South Beach Diet for example is very close to the way I eat.

    detoxes and magic pills though are crap...and people will pay a fortune for that magic pill.
  • faurotann
    faurotann Posts: 405 Member
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    Now there it is. This is a diet and fitness forum. People know what they want. They just don't know how to get there. Maybe, for limited number, CICO is a new concept. But I highly doubt it. As Lindsey put it, they are asking how to do it.
  • lemurcat12
    lemurcat12 Posts: 30,886 Member
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    faurotann wrote: »
    Everything past your first Q and A. is useful. The first one is not. It may be true, but it's not helpful. If you left it there, it's useless. It's about as useless as Nike's slogan "Just Do It"

    If someone comes in and asks that question, it's not like that is going to be the single reply they get. Also, we all need to take responsibility for ourselves. If we don't understand the answer, ask more questions!

    Yes. For me, create a calorie deficit (basically, eat less, move more) IS good advice, because HOW someone does that is individual. I can't assume that what worked for me will work for someone else, and telling them what to do as if I can is obnoxious (i.e., the "cut carbs" or "don't cut out anything ever" type of advice).

    What I can do -- and always do try to do -- is share some things that worked for me and why and, probably more important, how I approached the process of figuring out what would work for me.
  • lemurcat12
    lemurcat12 Posts: 30,886 Member
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    WinoGelato wrote: »
    WinoGelato wrote: »
    faurotann wrote: »
    I'm glad you quoted my post. I said "telling someone to eat less, move more is completely useless. I'm tired of that advice. " Everyone here keeps saying you have to find your own way. That's why telling someone to "eat less, move more" is useless. It's not helpful. Read all the posts above. Don't make me quote them.

    Eat less, move more is not useless. It is a high level summary on how to make CICO work more effectively to achieve the desired result. Eat less, move more should work for everyone.

    What you choose to eat, and how you choose to exercise or be more active, is the specific way in which you implement the "eat less, move more" advice. As I said before, there are endless different combinations of what to eat and how to exercise - this is the piece that an individual has to decide for themselves. Moderation may work for one person. Elimination might work for someone else. Paleo, LCHF, Raw Vegan, etc, etc.

    I'm not sure it's totally useless, but it is pretty limited. It's fairly Captain Obvious. Now, giving people examples of HOW you managed to eat less and HOW you managed move more, now that's useful, pragmatic advice and information and what I suspect people are actually looking for with such inquiries.

    I think that's why people look at others funny when they said, "oh, I just ate less and moved more." Yeah, no sheet Sherlock...
    No, the reason people look at each other funny is they think there HAS to be something more to it.

    I really don't know how to explain how I applied Eat Less, Move More to an individual because I didn't follow any magical program. I literally ate the same things I was already eating, in smaller portions and/or less often, and I moved more than I was before. Period. I didn't cut anything out, I didn't follow a certain way of eating, try a special diet, etc. I figured out my numbers, and I used those numbers to make the decisions on a daily basis of how to implement the concept of Eat Less, Move More.

    You guys keep saying that is not helpful, but that is the point. ANYONE can do this. That is helpful, to know that anyone can do it, with no special programs to follow. Do it whatever way you want. You can do it with LCHF. You can do it with Paleo. You can be Vegetarian, Pescetarian, Flexitarian. You can eat "clean" or not. You can be a runner, a walker, a cyclist, a yogi, a heavy lifter. In my opinion, Eat Less, Move More is not only simple, it is helpful.

    And I agree.
  • faurotann
    faurotann Posts: 405 Member
    edited September 2015
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    Head west for 1500 miles is not irrelevant. CICO is not irrelevant either. But if you told me to head west for 1500 miles I'd give you that blank stare. The same blank stare as people get when they hear the answer to the question how did you lose weight. I ate less, moved more.
  • queenliz99
    queenliz99 Posts: 15,317 Member
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    faurotann wrote: »
    Head west for 1500 miles is not irrelevant. CICO is not irrelevant either. But if you told me to head west for 1500 miles I'd give you that blank stare. The same blank stare as people get when they answer the question of how did you lose weight. I ate less, moved more.

    Yes it is. If it was good enough for the Pioneers in wagons, it's good enough for us. If they needed help they hired a guide or for us they asked more questions.
This discussion has been closed.