Welcome to Debate Club! Please be aware that this is a space for respectful debate, and that your ideas will be challenged here. Please remember to critique the argument, not the author.

Sugar Addiction Myths

Options
11213141517

Replies

  • Rammer123
    Rammer123 Posts: 679 Member
    edited July 2017
    Options
    lemurcat12 wrote: »
    dfwesq wrote: »
    dfwesq wrote: »
    ...
    Those studies, at best, seem to establish that changing one's diet can lead to favorable changes in some health markers for those who remain obese, at least in short term studies.
    Yes, a healthier diet leads to better health more quickly than weight loss does.
    But is there counter-evidence to show that people who lose weight don't experience beneficial changes also? You're arguing that it's better to be obese (and have a diet that fits a certain template) than it is to be a normal weight and eat in a different way. What is the basis for that claim?
    No one was arguing that losing weight is bad, just that it takes longer to lose a lot of weight than to change one's diet. I wasn't recommending any kind of template. And I certainly wasn't saying that it's good to be obese.

    Btw, there's no study like the one you asked me to find, that measures the health effects of weight loss in isolation from other factors like dietary changes and increased exercise.

    If there is no study that demonstrates that, I don't know what you're basing your claim on.
    I think you have that backwards. Such a study would be needed to show that weight loss by itself - rather than the improved diet and/or more exercise that caused someone to lose weight - was responsible for improved overall health. I'm not the one touting weight loss alone as the best way to improve overall health. (To be clear, I think it's certainly helpful. But eating healthier is also helpful, may produce results faster, and can be done at the same time.)

    The obvious reason why there are no studies like that is that people almost never lose weight unless they improve their diet and/or exercise. When you ask for those studies, you're asking for the kind of studies that don't exist.

    This is just isn't true -- that people don't lose weight without improving their diets -- and they could compare the two things by setting up 12 week studies anyway.

    No one even said that.
  • WinoGelato
    WinoGelato Posts: 13,454 Member
    Options
    lemurcat12 wrote: »
    dfwesq wrote: »
    dfwesq wrote: »
    ...
    Those studies, at best, seem to establish that changing one's diet can lead to favorable changes in some health markers for those who remain obese, at least in short term studies.
    Yes, a healthier diet leads to better health more quickly than weight loss does.
    But is there counter-evidence to show that people who lose weight don't experience beneficial changes also? You're arguing that it's better to be obese (and have a diet that fits a certain template) than it is to be a normal weight and eat in a different way. What is the basis for that claim?
    No one was arguing that losing weight is bad, just that it takes longer to lose a lot of weight than to change one's diet. I wasn't recommending any kind of template. And I certainly wasn't saying that it's good to be obese.

    Btw, there's no study like the one you asked me to find, that measures the health effects of weight loss in isolation from other factors like dietary changes and increased exercise.

    If there is no study that demonstrates that, I don't know what you're basing your claim on.
    I think you have that backwards. Such a study would be needed to show that weight loss by itself - rather than the improved diet and/or more exercise that caused someone to lose weight - was responsible for improved overall health. I'm not the one touting weight loss alone as the best way to improve overall health. (To be clear, I think it's certainly helpful. But eating healthier is also helpful, may produce results faster, and can be done at the same time.)

    The obvious reason why there are no studies like that is that people almost never lose weight unless they improve their diet and/or exercise. When you ask for those studies, you're asking for the kind of studies that don't exist.

    This is just isn't true -- that people don't lose weight without improving their diets -- and they could compare the two things by setting up 12 week studies anyway.

    No one even said that.

    Really?
    dfwesq wrote: »

    The obvious reason why there are no studies like that is that people almost never lose weight unless they improve their diet and/or exercise. When you ask for those studies, you're asking for the kind of studies that don't exist.

  • lemurcat12
    lemurcat12 Posts: 30,886 Member
    edited July 2017
    Options
    Here's how the current discussion got started.

    janejellyroll:

    "Someone who maintains a healthy body weight while eating McDonald's is more likely to have better health results than someone who is obese while eating [collection of foods that are currently touted for weight loss]."

    dfwesq:

    "I don't think that's quite accurate, unless the "collection of foods" is an unhealthy diet. If you replace "collection of foods..." with something like "a diet very high in vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and lean proteins," it's inaccurate. (As a shortcut, you could substitute the DASH diet for that list. It's a pretty good one.) A good diet tends to improve health faster than losing weight - in some cases it's a matter of a few months or even weeks. Trying to achieve the same results purely by weight loss takes a lot longer, sometimes years."

    Maybe dfwesq misunderstood what janejellyroll had said, but she clearly did compare an obese person with a good diet (however defined) vs. someone at a healthy weight eating a less approved diet, and he clearly started by disagreeing with what she was saying with that comparison. Thus, the direction the conversation went in.

    The evidence shows, for whatever reason, that pretty much any diet that leads to weight loss seems to improve test results, even in the short term. Does that mean that diet does not matter? No, I don't think so -- I think all else equal (although it never is) you will have better test results eating a generally healthful diet than a very poor diet, at least over time. But it does suggest to me that if you are obese the first and most significant thing you can do for your health is lose weight. If you also want to eat a good diet and were not, I think that's even better, and I would encourage it -- I find it easier to eat well (appropriate calories) when eating generally healthfully. But I would not say that it's more important to "eat clean" or the like (as I've seen claimed on MFP) than to worry about weight loss (unless you have developed issues about dieting in which case it actually might be the best approach to weight loss for some, but that's NOT independent of the weight loss).

    On the whole, I think there's a lot of "my diet is best" one upmanship that goes on that is destructive, as people spend time worrying about rather insignificant arguments about one diet vs. another (when both are reasonably healthy anyway) and the stress is probably harmful or keeps them from really focusing on a calorie deficit. And certainly the importance of something like exercise is way more significant than the various debated diet differences (like OMG I had 4 g of sugar, I've ruined everything!).

    I do think this can be a helpful conversation if we think about the fact that what helps an individual in need of weight loss may depend on the person, and that saying that it's not one size fits all.
  • TR0berts
    TR0berts Posts: 7,739 Member
    edited July 2017
    Options
    WinoGelato wrote: »
    WinoGelato wrote: »
    dfwesq wrote: »
    dfwesq wrote: »
    ...
    Those studies, at best, seem to establish that changing one's diet can lead to favorable changes in some health markers for those who remain obese, at least in short term studies.
    Yes, a healthier diet leads to better health more quickly than weight loss does.
    But is there counter-evidence to show that people who lose weight don't experience beneficial changes also? You're arguing that it's better to be obese (and have a diet that fits a certain template) than it is to be a normal weight and eat in a different way. What is the basis for that claim?
    No one was arguing that losing weight is bad, just that it takes longer to lose a lot of weight than to change one's diet. I wasn't recommending any kind of template. And I certainly wasn't saying that it's good to be obese.

    Btw, there's no study like the one you asked me to find, that measures the health effects of weight loss in isolation from other factors like dietary changes and increased exercise.

    If there is no study that demonstrates that, I don't know what you're basing your claim on.
    I think you have that backwards. Such a study would be needed to show that weight loss by itself - rather than the improved diet and/or more exercise that caused someone to lose weight - was responsible for improved overall health. I'm not the one touting weight loss alone as the best way to improve overall health. (To be clear, I think it's certainly helpful. But eating healthier is also helpful, may produce results faster, and can be done at the same time.)

    The obvious reason why there are no studies like that is that people almost never lose weight unless they improve their diet and/or exercise. When you ask for those studies, you're asking for the kind of studies that don't exist.

    Btw, there are studies on people who lose weight through liposuction alone. But surgery is a different ballgame and I don't think anyone was suggesting weight loss through surgery as a way to improve health.

    There are dozens of stories on MFP where people talked about losing weight without significantly overhauling their diet, and in recent months, there have been several great threads posted as an experiment which demonstrates exactly what you said doesn't happen - that it's possible to lose weight AND improve health markers, even without changing diet to a more nutrient dense one - in most of these, I think the guys intentionally ate less healthfully, to prove their point.

    http://community.myfitnesspal.com/en/discussion/10571895/the-junk-food-diet-seriously/p1

    http://community.myfitnesspal.com/en/discussion/10348650/cico-still-skeptical-come-inside-for-a-meticulous-log-that-proves-it/p1

    There's one more that I can't dig up just now, perhaps someone else can link - an experiment with eating nothing but fast food for a month?



    Twinkie Diet and McDonald's Diet.

    http://www.cnn.com/2010/HEALTH/11/08/twinkie.diet.professor/index.html

    http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2534737/I-thought-I-going-die-Man-lost-37lbs-eating-McDonalds-three-months-walking-45-minutes-day.html

    Yeah there was one more on the MFP forums that I can't find or remember the OP's name. It was a similar experiment with nothing but fast food, I don't think it was specifically McDonalds.

    Anyway - it demonstrates that while no one is really advocating eating nothing but junk food, even for a short period of time - it is possible to lose weight AND improve health markers by doing so. And there are many, many other stories of people who have had similar improvements simply by focusing on losing weight and not a drastic overhaul of their diet.

    And just to be clear - I am an advocate of eating a varied and balanced diet that include foods that provide nutrition, satiety, and enjoyment in a calorie appropriate amount for the individual's goals. Just in case I'm accused (again) of saying that nutrition doesn't matter.



    It was mitymax96: http://community.myfitnesspal.com/en/discussion/10534218/fast-food-for-the-month
  • WinoGelato
    WinoGelato Posts: 13,454 Member
    Options
    TR0berts wrote: »
    WinoGelato wrote: »
    WinoGelato wrote: »
    dfwesq wrote: »
    dfwesq wrote: »
    ...
    Those studies, at best, seem to establish that changing one's diet can lead to favorable changes in some health markers for those who remain obese, at least in short term studies.
    Yes, a healthier diet leads to better health more quickly than weight loss does.
    But is there counter-evidence to show that people who lose weight don't experience beneficial changes also? You're arguing that it's better to be obese (and have a diet that fits a certain template) than it is to be a normal weight and eat in a different way. What is the basis for that claim?
    No one was arguing that losing weight is bad, just that it takes longer to lose a lot of weight than to change one's diet. I wasn't recommending any kind of template. And I certainly wasn't saying that it's good to be obese.

    Btw, there's no study like the one you asked me to find, that measures the health effects of weight loss in isolation from other factors like dietary changes and increased exercise.

    If there is no study that demonstrates that, I don't know what you're basing your claim on.
    I think you have that backwards. Such a study would be needed to show that weight loss by itself - rather than the improved diet and/or more exercise that caused someone to lose weight - was responsible for improved overall health. I'm not the one touting weight loss alone as the best way to improve overall health. (To be clear, I think it's certainly helpful. But eating healthier is also helpful, may produce results faster, and can be done at the same time.)

    The obvious reason why there are no studies like that is that people almost never lose weight unless they improve their diet and/or exercise. When you ask for those studies, you're asking for the kind of studies that don't exist.

    Btw, there are studies on people who lose weight through liposuction alone. But surgery is a different ballgame and I don't think anyone was suggesting weight loss through surgery as a way to improve health.

    There are dozens of stories on MFP where people talked about losing weight without significantly overhauling their diet, and in recent months, there have been several great threads posted as an experiment which demonstrates exactly what you said doesn't happen - that it's possible to lose weight AND improve health markers, even without changing diet to a more nutrient dense one - in most of these, I think the guys intentionally ate less healthfully, to prove their point.

    http://community.myfitnesspal.com/en/discussion/10571895/the-junk-food-diet-seriously/p1

    http://community.myfitnesspal.com/en/discussion/10348650/cico-still-skeptical-come-inside-for-a-meticulous-log-that-proves-it/p1

    There's one more that I can't dig up just now, perhaps someone else can link - an experiment with eating nothing but fast food for a month?



    Twinkie Diet and McDonald's Diet.

    http://www.cnn.com/2010/HEALTH/11/08/twinkie.diet.professor/index.html

    http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2534737/I-thought-I-going-die-Man-lost-37lbs-eating-McDonalds-three-months-walking-45-minutes-day.html

    Yeah there was one more on the MFP forums that I can't find or remember the OP's name. It was a similar experiment with nothing but fast food, I don't think it was specifically McDonalds.

    Anyway - it demonstrates that while no one is really advocating eating nothing but junk food, even for a short period of time - it is possible to lose weight AND improve health markers by doing so. And there are many, many other stories of people who have had similar improvements simply by focusing on losing weight and not a drastic overhaul of their diet.

    And just to be clear - I am an advocate of eating a varied and balanced diet that include foods that provide nutrition, satiety, and enjoyment in a calorie appropriate amount for the individual's goals. Just in case I'm accused (again) of saying that nutrition doesn't matter.



    It was mitymax96: http://community.myfitnesspal.com/en/discussion/10534218/fast-food-for-the-month

    That's it! Thank you!
  • Rammer123
    Rammer123 Posts: 679 Member
    Options
    WinoGelato wrote: »
    TR0berts wrote: »
    WinoGelato wrote: »
    WinoGelato wrote: »
    dfwesq wrote: »
    dfwesq wrote: »
    ...
    Those studies, at best, seem to establish that changing one's diet can lead to favorable changes in some health markers for those who remain obese, at least in short term studies.
    Yes, a healthier diet leads to better health more quickly than weight loss does.
    But is there counter-evidence to show that people who lose weight don't experience beneficial changes also? You're arguing that it's better to be obese (and have a diet that fits a certain template) than it is to be a normal weight and eat in a different way. What is the basis for that claim?
    No one was arguing that losing weight is bad, just that it takes longer to lose a lot of weight than to change one's diet. I wasn't recommending any kind of template. And I certainly wasn't saying that it's good to be obese.

    Btw, there's no study like the one you asked me to find, that measures the health effects of weight loss in isolation from other factors like dietary changes and increased exercise.

    If there is no study that demonstrates that, I don't know what you're basing your claim on.
    I think you have that backwards. Such a study would be needed to show that weight loss by itself - rather than the improved diet and/or more exercise that caused someone to lose weight - was responsible for improved overall health. I'm not the one touting weight loss alone as the best way to improve overall health. (To be clear, I think it's certainly helpful. But eating healthier is also helpful, may produce results faster, and can be done at the same time.)

    The obvious reason why there are no studies like that is that people almost never lose weight unless they improve their diet and/or exercise. When you ask for those studies, you're asking for the kind of studies that don't exist.

    Btw, there are studies on people who lose weight through liposuction alone. But surgery is a different ballgame and I don't think anyone was suggesting weight loss through surgery as a way to improve health.

    There are dozens of stories on MFP where people talked about losing weight without significantly overhauling their diet, and in recent months, there have been several great threads posted as an experiment which demonstrates exactly what you said doesn't happen - that it's possible to lose weight AND improve health markers, even without changing diet to a more nutrient dense one - in most of these, I think the guys intentionally ate less healthfully, to prove their point.

    http://community.myfitnesspal.com/en/discussion/10571895/the-junk-food-diet-seriously/p1

    http://community.myfitnesspal.com/en/discussion/10348650/cico-still-skeptical-come-inside-for-a-meticulous-log-that-proves-it/p1

    There's one more that I can't dig up just now, perhaps someone else can link - an experiment with eating nothing but fast food for a month?



    Twinkie Diet and McDonald's Diet.

    http://www.cnn.com/2010/HEALTH/11/08/twinkie.diet.professor/index.html

    http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2534737/I-thought-I-going-die-Man-lost-37lbs-eating-McDonalds-three-months-walking-45-minutes-day.html

    Yeah there was one more on the MFP forums that I can't find or remember the OP's name. It was a similar experiment with nothing but fast food, I don't think it was specifically McDonalds.

    Anyway - it demonstrates that while no one is really advocating eating nothing but junk food, even for a short period of time - it is possible to lose weight AND improve health markers by doing so. And there are many, many other stories of people who have had similar improvements simply by focusing on losing weight and not a drastic overhaul of their diet.

    And just to be clear - I am an advocate of eating a varied and balanced diet that include foods that provide nutrition, satiety, and enjoyment in a calorie appropriate amount for the individual's goals. Just in case I'm accused (again) of saying that nutrition doesn't matter.



    It was mitymax96: http://community.myfitnesspal.com/en/discussion/10534218/fast-food-for-the-month

    That's it! Thank you!

    Did anyone actually look at what he ate for that? Looked like a majority, I'd say 85-90% of his calories are not junk food, they were just from restaurants.
  • janejellyroll
    janejellyroll Posts: 25,763 Member
    Options
    lemurcat12 wrote: »
    Here's how the current discussion got started.

    janejellyroll:

    "Someone who maintains a healthy body weight while eating McDonald's is more likely to have better health results than someone who is obese while eating [collection of foods that are currently touted for weight loss]."

    dfwesq:

    "I don't think that's quite accurate, unless the "collection of foods" is an unhealthy diet. If you replace "collection of foods..." with something like "a diet very high in vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and lean proteins," it's inaccurate. (As a shortcut, you could substitute the DASH diet for that list. It's a pretty good one.) A good diet tends to improve health faster than losing weight - in some cases it's a matter of a few months or even weeks. Trying to achieve the same results purely by weight loss takes a lot longer, sometimes years."

    Maybe dfwesq misunderstood what janejellyroll had said, but she clearly did compare an obese person with a good diet (however defined) vs. someone at a healthy weight eating a less approved diet, and he clearly started by disagreeing with what she was saying with that comparison. Thus, the direction the conversation went in.

    The evidence shows, for whatever reason, that pretty much any diet that leads to weight loss seems to improve test results, even in the short term. Does that mean that diet does not matter? No, I don't think so -- I think all else equal (although it never is) you will have better test results eating a generally healthful diet than a very poor diet, at least over time. But it does suggest to me that if you are obese the first and most significant thing you can do for your health is lose weight. If you also want to eat a good diet and were not, I think that's even better, and I would encourage it -- I find it easier to eat well (appropriate calories) when eating generally healthfully. But I would not say that it's more important to "eat clean" or the like (as I've seen claimed on MFP) than to worry about weight loss (unless you have developed issues about dieting in which case it actually might be the best approach to weight loss for some, but that's NOT independent of the weight loss).

    On the whole, I think there's a lot of "my diet is best" one upmanship that goes on that is destructive, as people spend time worrying about rather insignificant arguments about one diet vs. another (when both are reasonably healthy anyway) and the stress is probably harmful or keeps them from really focusing on a calorie deficit. And certainly the importance of something like exercise is way more significant than the various debated diet differences (like OMG I had 4 g of sugar, I've ruined everything!).

    I do think this can be a helpful conversation if we think about the fact that what helps an individual in need of weight loss may depend on the person, and that saying that it's not one size fits all.

    There clearly was a misunderstanding, because I do feel like I clearly stated my belief that the portion of the population that maintains a healthy weight will tend to have better health outcomes (regardless of diet) than a hypothetical population that is obese but eating "healthy" and I felt like @dfwesq was disagreeing with that position and stating the reverse. Not sure if our conversation had a misunderstanding from the beginning or if it was introduced later.
  • lemurcat12
    lemurcat12 Posts: 30,886 Member
    Options
    WinoGelato wrote: »
    TR0berts wrote: »
    WinoGelato wrote: »
    WinoGelato wrote: »
    dfwesq wrote: »
    dfwesq wrote: »
    ...
    Those studies, at best, seem to establish that changing one's diet can lead to favorable changes in some health markers for those who remain obese, at least in short term studies.
    Yes, a healthier diet leads to better health more quickly than weight loss does.
    But is there counter-evidence to show that people who lose weight don't experience beneficial changes also? You're arguing that it's better to be obese (and have a diet that fits a certain template) than it is to be a normal weight and eat in a different way. What is the basis for that claim?
    No one was arguing that losing weight is bad, just that it takes longer to lose a lot of weight than to change one's diet. I wasn't recommending any kind of template. And I certainly wasn't saying that it's good to be obese.

    Btw, there's no study like the one you asked me to find, that measures the health effects of weight loss in isolation from other factors like dietary changes and increased exercise.

    If there is no study that demonstrates that, I don't know what you're basing your claim on.
    I think you have that backwards. Such a study would be needed to show that weight loss by itself - rather than the improved diet and/or more exercise that caused someone to lose weight - was responsible for improved overall health. I'm not the one touting weight loss alone as the best way to improve overall health. (To be clear, I think it's certainly helpful. But eating healthier is also helpful, may produce results faster, and can be done at the same time.)

    The obvious reason why there are no studies like that is that people almost never lose weight unless they improve their diet and/or exercise. When you ask for those studies, you're asking for the kind of studies that don't exist.

    Btw, there are studies on people who lose weight through liposuction alone. But surgery is a different ballgame and I don't think anyone was suggesting weight loss through surgery as a way to improve health.

    There are dozens of stories on MFP where people talked about losing weight without significantly overhauling their diet, and in recent months, there have been several great threads posted as an experiment which demonstrates exactly what you said doesn't happen - that it's possible to lose weight AND improve health markers, even without changing diet to a more nutrient dense one - in most of these, I think the guys intentionally ate less healthfully, to prove their point.

    http://community.myfitnesspal.com/en/discussion/10571895/the-junk-food-diet-seriously/p1

    http://community.myfitnesspal.com/en/discussion/10348650/cico-still-skeptical-come-inside-for-a-meticulous-log-that-proves-it/p1

    There's one more that I can't dig up just now, perhaps someone else can link - an experiment with eating nothing but fast food for a month?



    Twinkie Diet and McDonald's Diet.

    http://www.cnn.com/2010/HEALTH/11/08/twinkie.diet.professor/index.html

    http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2534737/I-thought-I-going-die-Man-lost-37lbs-eating-McDonalds-three-months-walking-45-minutes-day.html

    Yeah there was one more on the MFP forums that I can't find or remember the OP's name. It was a similar experiment with nothing but fast food, I don't think it was specifically McDonalds.

    Anyway - it demonstrates that while no one is really advocating eating nothing but junk food, even for a short period of time - it is possible to lose weight AND improve health markers by doing so. And there are many, many other stories of people who have had similar improvements simply by focusing on losing weight and not a drastic overhaul of their diet.

    And just to be clear - I am an advocate of eating a varied and balanced diet that include foods that provide nutrition, satiety, and enjoyment in a calorie appropriate amount for the individual's goals. Just in case I'm accused (again) of saying that nutrition doesn't matter.



    It was mitymax96: http://community.myfitnesspal.com/en/discussion/10534218/fast-food-for-the-month

    That's it! Thank you!

    Did anyone actually look at what he ate for that? Looked like a majority, I'd say 85-90% of his calories are not junk food, they were just from restaurants.

    Some seem to think that you can't get anything but junk food if you get it from a fast food place, though -- that's part of what this discussion is about, having a better idea of what "eating healthy" can be.
  • dfwesq
    dfwesq Posts: 592 Member
    Options
    There clearly was a misunderstanding, because I do feel like I clearly stated my belief that the portion of the population that maintains a healthy weight will tend to have better health outcomes (regardless of diet) than a hypothetical population that is obese but eating "healthy" and I felt like @dfwesq was disagreeing with that position and stating the reverse. Not sure if our conversation had a misunderstanding from the beginning or if it was introduced later.
    What I said was I thought your post was "not quite accurate". To me, that means it was close to accurate, but not quite. Then I said what I thought needed clarifying. It sounds like you read that to mean I disagreed 100% and thought what you said was the reverse of the truth.

    I'll take a chance that it might be helpful to explain again what I thought needed clarifying. Where I think your post was inaccurate is that there's a difference between people following some dietary fad and people who actually improve their diets. People who actually improve their diets can see their health improve much faster than they can by becoming non-obese. For an obese person to reach a normal weight takes a lot of time, but making the kind of changes that begin the process of weight loss can happen fairly quickly.

    There are studies showing that when obese people lose just a small percentage of their body weight, their overall health improves. But those studies all involve improved diets and/or exercise. That makes it hard to say for sure that the improvements were caused by the weight loss and not by the better diet and/or exercise that led to the weight loss. (And really, the researchers doing those studies don't care, because for practical purposes it makes no difference.) But other studies have shown that just making dietary improvements can improve health fairly quickly.


  • dfwesq
    dfwesq Posts: 592 Member
    Options
    Did anyone actually look at what he ate for that? Looked like a majority, I'd say 85-90% of his calories are not junk food, they were just from restaurants.
    Here's his March diary, if anyone would care to look. He did his experiment through March, and has made his diary public. There are some treats in there, but overall it looks pretty healthy to me.
    http://www.myfitnesspal.com/food/diary/MityMax96?date=2017-03-01

  • janejellyroll
    janejellyroll Posts: 25,763 Member
    Options
    dfwesq wrote: »
    There clearly was a misunderstanding, because I do feel like I clearly stated my belief that the portion of the population that maintains a healthy weight will tend to have better health outcomes (regardless of diet) than a hypothetical population that is obese but eating "healthy" and I felt like @dfwesq was disagreeing with that position and stating the reverse. Not sure if our conversation had a misunderstanding from the beginning or if it was introduced later.
    What I said was I thought your post was "not quite accurate". To me, that means it was close to accurate, but not quite. Then I said what I thought needed clarifying. It sounds like you read that to mean I disagreed 100% and thought what you said was the reverse of the truth.

    I'll take a chance that it might be helpful to explain again what I thought needed clarifying. Where I think your post was inaccurate is that there's a difference between people following some dietary fad and people who actually improve their diets. People who actually improve their diets can see their health improve much faster than they can by becoming non-obese. For an obese person to reach a normal weight takes a lot of time, but making the kind of changes that begin the process of weight loss can happen fairly quickly.

    There are studies showing that when obese people lose just a small percentage of their body weight, their overall health improves. But those studies all involve improved diets and/or exercise. That makes it hard to say for sure that the improvements were caused by the weight loss and not by the better diet and/or exercise that led to the weight loss. (And really, the researchers doing those studies don't care, because for practical purposes it makes no difference.) But other studies have shown that just making dietary improvements can improve health fairly quickly.


    Thanks for clarifying. What I initially wrote gave the impression that I was referring to dietary fads. I wasn't, I was talking about foods that are commonly touted for weight loss (like the chicken and broccoli discussed earlier). I see now you're talking about a different situation than what I was discussing -- the speed at which someone could improve their health markers is less interesting to me than the initial question about which population would have overall better outcomes (the people who change their diet but stay obese and people at a normal weight). That doesn't mean it can't be interesting to you or other people, of course. It just wasn't what I was discussing.
  • Rammer123
    Rammer123 Posts: 679 Member
    Options
    WinoGelato wrote: »
    lemurcat12 wrote: »
    WinoGelato wrote: »
    TR0berts wrote: »
    WinoGelato wrote: »
    WinoGelato wrote: »
    dfwesq wrote: »
    dfwesq wrote: »
    ...
    Those studies, at best, seem to establish that changing one's diet can lead to favorable changes in some health markers for those who remain obese, at least in short term studies.
    Yes, a healthier diet leads to better health more quickly than weight loss does.
    But is there counter-evidence to show that people who lose weight don't experience beneficial changes also? You're arguing that it's better to be obese (and have a diet that fits a certain template) than it is to be a normal weight and eat in a different way. What is the basis for that claim?
    No one was arguing that losing weight is bad, just that it takes longer to lose a lot of weight than to change one's diet. I wasn't recommending any kind of template. And I certainly wasn't saying that it's good to be obese.

    Btw, there's no study like the one you asked me to find, that measures the health effects of weight loss in isolation from other factors like dietary changes and increased exercise.

    If there is no study that demonstrates that, I don't know what you're basing your claim on.
    I think you have that backwards. Such a study would be needed to show that weight loss by itself - rather than the improved diet and/or more exercise that caused someone to lose weight - was responsible for improved overall health. I'm not the one touting weight loss alone as the best way to improve overall health. (To be clear, I think it's certainly helpful. But eating healthier is also helpful, may produce results faster, and can be done at the same time.)

    The obvious reason why there are no studies like that is that people almost never lose weight unless they improve their diet and/or exercise. When you ask for those studies, you're asking for the kind of studies that don't exist.

    Btw, there are studies on people who lose weight through liposuction alone. But surgery is a different ballgame and I don't think anyone was suggesting weight loss through surgery as a way to improve health.

    There are dozens of stories on MFP where people talked about losing weight without significantly overhauling their diet, and in recent months, there have been several great threads posted as an experiment which demonstrates exactly what you said doesn't happen - that it's possible to lose weight AND improve health markers, even without changing diet to a more nutrient dense one - in most of these, I think the guys intentionally ate less healthfully, to prove their point.

    http://community.myfitnesspal.com/en/discussion/10571895/the-junk-food-diet-seriously/p1

    http://community.myfitnesspal.com/en/discussion/10348650/cico-still-skeptical-come-inside-for-a-meticulous-log-that-proves-it/p1

    There's one more that I can't dig up just now, perhaps someone else can link - an experiment with eating nothing but fast food for a month?



    Twinkie Diet and McDonald's Diet.

    http://www.cnn.com/2010/HEALTH/11/08/twinkie.diet.professor/index.html

    http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2534737/I-thought-I-going-die-Man-lost-37lbs-eating-McDonalds-three-months-walking-45-minutes-day.html

    Yeah there was one more on the MFP forums that I can't find or remember the OP's name. It was a similar experiment with nothing but fast food, I don't think it was specifically McDonalds.

    Anyway - it demonstrates that while no one is really advocating eating nothing but junk food, even for a short period of time - it is possible to lose weight AND improve health markers by doing so. And there are many, many other stories of people who have had similar improvements simply by focusing on losing weight and not a drastic overhaul of their diet.

    And just to be clear - I am an advocate of eating a varied and balanced diet that include foods that provide nutrition, satiety, and enjoyment in a calorie appropriate amount for the individual's goals. Just in case I'm accused (again) of saying that nutrition doesn't matter.



    It was mitymax96: http://community.myfitnesspal.com/en/discussion/10534218/fast-food-for-the-month

    That's it! Thank you!

    Did anyone actually look at what he ate for that? Looked like a majority, I'd say 85-90% of his calories are not junk food, they were just from restaurants.

    Some seem to think that you can't get anything but junk food if you get it from a fast food place, though -- that's part of what this discussion is about, having a better idea of what "eating healthy" can be.

    Yep - this. People come to these boards all the time asking if you can eat xyz food and still lose weight. People say "sure, but you won't be healthy" or "maybe, but you'll feel like crap". So there are three recent examples of people who did experiments to disprove this, with consistently positive results even though they took different approaches to it. Now mitymax is disqualified because the food items he chose at the fast food restaurants were too healthy?

    You said junk food in your post trying to remember who the guy was doing it. You didn't say fast food, you said junk food. You were very clearly trying to put the Twinkie diet and his experience on the same level. Didn't seem like you were trying to show that you could eat healthy at a fast food restaurant, but that you could eat junk food and lose weight.
  • Packerjohn
    Packerjohn Posts: 4,855 Member
    Options
    lemurcat12 wrote: »
    dfwesq wrote: »
    There are studies showing that when obese people lose just a small percentage of their body weight, their overall health improves. But those studies all involve improved diets and/or exercise.

    As I mentioned in my prior post, every study I've seen of weight loss showed improvement, regardless of the diet, and that's what the Twinkie guy and the McD's guy also saw. People on very low carb diets without much in the way of vegetables (and I'm a huge proponent of veg) tend to see huge improvements too.

    Do you get better improvements if you eat a more classically nutritious diet? I think it's possible (it would fit my own biases), but I have not seen anything to support that idea. I would be very interested.

    Another thing I'd be interested in is a comparison from the health professionals studies of obese people (and overweight people) who have a classically nutritious diet vs. normal weight people in general and then normal weight people who have worse diets in various ways (although I agree there would be a correlation between good diet and normal weight in the study).

    The funny thing is -- and yes, I assume you will ignore this -- I actually think we probably agree more than we don't, as I think (1) eating a healthy diet is a good thing to do, (2) for many people (not all) eating a healthy diet can make weight loss easier, and -- most important -- (3) for many people making improvements to the idea could be done easily and gradually. Indeed, I think rather than telling people they should drop their current diet and convert to some fad (even a healthy fad) like super low carb or WFPB or NO added sugar or flour or whatever that encouraging them to see the small changes that could make a huge differences, like reducing sweets and lower nutrition snacks, increasing vegetables in meals, maybe trying fruit instead of a cookie for a snack, looking at sources of protein and fat, choosing higher fiber carbs, etc. -- all of which can be done gradually and are IMO basically common sense is a good idea.

    And showing them they do not have to immediately give up all "processed" foods, convenience items, and meals out or take out, but can work those into their current diet by making sensible choices (like mitymax did even in the context of a fast food only diet) can be an important part of this.

    The debates about how people who say "you can continue to eat what you like and lose weight" must really be telling people to eat all junk or don't care about nutrition IMO tend to promote extremism and do nothing to encourage people who don't already eat a healthy diet to improve it. They just serve as a forum for a few posters to preen about how other people don't eat healthy or care about nutrition like they do.

    I suspect that most of us in this discussion agree in large ways about what healthy eating is and what a sensible diet is and probably even that you can eat some so called junk or, certainly, some sugar or processed food in the context of a good diet without it being unhealthy. Is it possible for you to concede that and maybe talk about some of the things we all agree on, as well as strategy issues?

    (Don't worry, I'm not holding my breath, although it would make me happy.)

    I posted this earlier, after looking what the McDonald's and Twinkie diets consisted of

    (McDonald's Diet) During his 90-day diet, Mr Cisna stuck to a strict limit of 2,000 calories per day and stayed close to the recommended dietary allowances for nutrients. He had his students plan out each of his meals using the fast food franchise's online nutritional information, requiring that they follow the dietary restrictions he set out.

    Similar with the Twinkie Diet:

    Two-thirds of his total intake came from junk food. He also took a multivitamin pill and drank a protein shake daily. And he ate vegetables, typically a can of green beans or three to four celery stalks.

    www.cnn.com/2010/HEALTH/11/08/twinkie.diet.professor/index.html

    In both examples some thought was given to nutrition.
  • WinoGelato
    WinoGelato Posts: 13,454 Member
    Options
    WinoGelato wrote: »
    lemurcat12 wrote: »
    WinoGelato wrote: »
    TR0berts wrote: »
    WinoGelato wrote: »
    WinoGelato wrote: »
    dfwesq wrote: »
    dfwesq wrote: »
    ...
    Those studies, at best, seem to establish that changing one's diet can lead to favorable changes in some health markers for those who remain obese, at least in short term studies.
    Yes, a healthier diet leads to better health more quickly than weight loss does.
    But is there counter-evidence to show that people who lose weight don't experience beneficial changes also? You're arguing that it's better to be obese (and have a diet that fits a certain template) than it is to be a normal weight and eat in a different way. What is the basis for that claim?
    No one was arguing that losing weight is bad, just that it takes longer to lose a lot of weight than to change one's diet. I wasn't recommending any kind of template. And I certainly wasn't saying that it's good to be obese.

    Btw, there's no study like the one you asked me to find, that measures the health effects of weight loss in isolation from other factors like dietary changes and increased exercise.

    If there is no study that demonstrates that, I don't know what you're basing your claim on.
    I think you have that backwards. Such a study would be needed to show that weight loss by itself - rather than the improved diet and/or more exercise that caused someone to lose weight - was responsible for improved overall health. I'm not the one touting weight loss alone as the best way to improve overall health. (To be clear, I think it's certainly helpful. But eating healthier is also helpful, may produce results faster, and can be done at the same time.)

    The obvious reason why there are no studies like that is that people almost never lose weight unless they improve their diet and/or exercise. When you ask for those studies, you're asking for the kind of studies that don't exist.

    Btw, there are studies on people who lose weight through liposuction alone. But surgery is a different ballgame and I don't think anyone was suggesting weight loss through surgery as a way to improve health.

    There are dozens of stories on MFP where people talked about losing weight without significantly overhauling their diet, and in recent months, there have been several great threads posted as an experiment which demonstrates exactly what you said doesn't happen - that it's possible to lose weight AND improve health markers, even without changing diet to a more nutrient dense one - in most of these, I think the guys intentionally ate less healthfully, to prove their point.

    http://community.myfitnesspal.com/en/discussion/10571895/the-junk-food-diet-seriously/p1

    http://community.myfitnesspal.com/en/discussion/10348650/cico-still-skeptical-come-inside-for-a-meticulous-log-that-proves-it/p1

    There's one more that I can't dig up just now, perhaps someone else can link - an experiment with eating nothing but fast food for a month?



    Twinkie Diet and McDonald's Diet.

    http://www.cnn.com/2010/HEALTH/11/08/twinkie.diet.professor/index.html

    http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2534737/I-thought-I-going-die-Man-lost-37lbs-eating-McDonalds-three-months-walking-45-minutes-day.html

    Yeah there was one more on the MFP forums that I can't find or remember the OP's name. It was a similar experiment with nothing but fast food, I don't think it was specifically McDonalds.

    Anyway - it demonstrates that while no one is really advocating eating nothing but junk food, even for a short period of time - it is possible to lose weight AND improve health markers by doing so. And there are many, many other stories of people who have had similar improvements simply by focusing on losing weight and not a drastic overhaul of their diet.

    And just to be clear - I am an advocate of eating a varied and balanced diet that include foods that provide nutrition, satiety, and enjoyment in a calorie appropriate amount for the individual's goals. Just in case I'm accused (again) of saying that nutrition doesn't matter.



    It was mitymax96: http://community.myfitnesspal.com/en/discussion/10534218/fast-food-for-the-month

    That's it! Thank you!

    Did anyone actually look at what he ate for that? Looked like a majority, I'd say 85-90% of his calories are not junk food, they were just from restaurants.

    Some seem to think that you can't get anything but junk food if you get it from a fast food place, though -- that's part of what this discussion is about, having a better idea of what "eating healthy" can be.

    Yep - this. People come to these boards all the time asking if you can eat xyz food and still lose weight. People say "sure, but you won't be healthy" or "maybe, but you'll feel like crap". So there are three recent examples of people who did experiments to disprove this, with consistently positive results even though they took different approaches to it. Now mitymax is disqualified because the food items he chose at the fast food restaurants were too healthy?

    You said junk food in your post trying to remember who the guy was doing it. You didn't say fast food, you said junk food. You were very clearly trying to put the Twinkie diet and his experience on the same level. Didn't seem like you were trying to show that you could eat healthy at a fast food restaurant, but that you could eat junk food and lose weight.

    Actually I mentioned that mitymax had a thread where he ate fast food. I didn't recall the specifics of what he ate during the experiment. But regardless, why does it have to be one or the other? Fast food and nutrition are not mutually exclusive, I've never said that and often post something to that effect. When posters suggest that those that eat processed food don't care about nutrition or overall health, I always mention the fact that I eat things like Lean Cuisine, fast food, even Hamburger Helper and I don't understand why the consumption of anything processed or convenient is automatically tied to "junk" or nutrient sparse foods.

    I wasn't trying to show that you can eat healthy at a fast food restaurant because that wasn't the topic being discussed. It was whether it's possible to lose weight and be healthy without overhauling your diet. Regardless of the choices MityMax made during his experiment, I still think his post is relevant. There are plenty of people who would still look at his diary and not consider it to be "healthy" enough simply because McDonalds and other fast food places are in there.
  • tomteboda
    tomteboda Posts: 2,171 Member
    Options
    The primary reason the WHO recommended limiting sugars was to prevent dental caries. Just brush your teeth, folks.
  • Packerjohn
    Packerjohn Posts: 4,855 Member
    edited July 2017
    Options
    tomteboda wrote: »
    The primary reason the WHO recommended limiting sugars was to prevent dental caries. Just brush your teeth, folks.

    You forgot the rest of the paragraph:

    "Consuming free sugars increases the risk of dental caries (tooth decay). Excess calories from foods and drinks high in free sugars also contribute to unhealthy weight gain, which can lead to overweight and obesity."

    http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs394/en/

    WHO guidelines on added sugars:
    http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/149782/1/9789241549028_eng.pdf

    Not sure why the summary sentence mentions dental issues first, the rest of the materials list weight issues with added sugar first.
  • ndj1979
    ndj1979 Posts: 29,139 Member
    Options
    Packerjohn wrote: »
    tomteboda wrote: »
    The primary reason the WHO recommended limiting sugars was to prevent dental caries. Just brush your teeth, folks.

    You forgot the rest of the paragraph:

    "Consuming free sugars increases the risk of dental caries (tooth decay). Excess calories from foods and drinks high in free sugars also contribute to unhealthy weight gain, which can lead to overweight and obesity."

    http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs394/en/

    WHO guidelines on added sugars:
    http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/149782/1/9789241549028_eng.pdf

    Not sure why the summary sentence mentions dental issues first, the rest of the materials list weight issues with added sugar first.

    So brush your teeth and dont eat too excess..got it...
  • Packerjohn
    Packerjohn Posts: 4,855 Member
    Options
    ndj1979 wrote: »
    Packerjohn wrote: »
    tomteboda wrote: »
    The primary reason the WHO recommended limiting sugars was to prevent dental caries. Just brush your teeth, folks.

    You forgot the rest of the paragraph:

    "Consuming free sugars increases the risk of dental caries (tooth decay). Excess calories from foods and drinks high in free sugars also contribute to unhealthy weight gain, which can lead to overweight and obesity."

    http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs394/en/

    WHO guidelines on added sugars:
    http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/149782/1/9789241549028_eng.pdf

    Not sure why the summary sentence mentions dental issues first, the rest of the materials list weight issues with added sugar first.

    So brush your teeth and dont eat too excess..got it...

    Exactly. Things apparently many people have issues with.