Anyone else have issues with low carb diets?

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Replies

  • I try to stay at about 100 carbs a day which is very very mild ketosis. This is literally the only way I can lose weight. After having 2 kids and being on bed rest with both of them, I gained a lot of weight and my metabolism is shot!

    exercise raises metabolism like crazy - keep doing what you're doing if you're happy, but if you want to adjust, you might want to consider upping the exercise.

    Yep I run 6 miles 3 days a week and lift heavy the other 3 days. Its working for me so that's all that matters :)

    great! good for you, keep at it then :)
  • MaraDiaz
    MaraDiaz Posts: 4,604 Member
    And on the flipside:

    http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-10-22/health/34652373_1_high-carb-cognitive-decline-mild-cognitive-impairment

    Seniors gorging on a carb rich diet are four times more likely to develop mild cognitive impairment- an early warning of Alzheimer's disease, shows a new research.

    there's nothing about the source of the carbs in that study/article. I thought I was pretty clear when I was disputing non-processed naturally occurring carbs such as fruit and vegetables.

    True, but there's nothing about the sources of meat that strict followers of ketogenic diets eat, either. Or the hormones and other crap that are in most of those meats.

    Like I said at first, though, I listen to my body. Not my cravings, but my body by how it is performing and how I feel, mentally, physically, and emotionally. There are times when I do think to myself, okay, this is going to be a day of more carbs because of how I wake up feeling or how I feel during or after a workout.

    As for veggies, I don't like them and if I eat many, I tend to get queasy. Even when I was a 'vegetarian' of sorts for years, I didn't eat enough veggies. So nothing has changed. In fact, if anything, I eat more now than I did.
  • Losing that 100 pounds far outweighs the temporary stress low carbing can induce in some people.

    exactly my point, thank you.

    people are obsessed with losing the weight as fast as possible no matter what the cost to their health.

    and heart attacks are not "normal" at ANY age - 27 or 72.
  • I completely agree that people are going to use what they want to use to lose weight. I'm currently on a very low carb diet, but I am also doing it with a doctor's supervision, and the way I've been told to do it is with low-cholesterol, low-fat, lean proteins. I can't eat all the eggs and bacon I want (as I had a friend yell at me before, because she thought that's what I was doing...). I'm also doing this because I'm insulin intolerant. My body simply can't process the insulin being made, so the glucose isn't getting into my cells.

    I also know a bit about biology. Yes, the brain can only use glucose for energy, but pyruvate can be converted into glucose via gluconeogenesis (creation of glucose from a non-carb substance). It takes longer than just ingesting a carb with glucose, but it does the same thing.

    To avoid kidney damage, most people don't know to up their water intake...by a LOT. I drink about 168oz of water a day so that the nephrons in my kidneys don't crystallize into kidney stones because of my diet. I also take vitamins for any other nutrients that I'm not getting through food. And I can eat fruits and veggies, but just the non-starchy ones.

    It CAN be done in a more healthful way, but I know that most people hear low carb and think that the person only eats meat and loses weight. And you are correct...THAT is very unhealthy. But it can be done. I still have over 100lbs to lose, and my doctor is adjusting my calorie intake based on how fast I lose, so I'm still losing fast, but not in way that will be harmful to me long-term.

    thanks for sharing - I think you meant "insulin resistant" not "tolerant" - your body doesn't use the insulin as efficiently as it should because of a variety of factors. it's great that your Dr has you on a low fat diet - dietary fat leads to insulin resistance. as for the kidney damage, it has more to do with ketone bodies, no mater how much water intake, but hydration is important. one thing I would recommend (and I'm sure your Dr already does) is exercise as it increases insulin sensitivity. good luck! :)

    Lol. yes. Sorry. INtolerant or resistant. =) Thanks. And yes. My exercise has been upped dramatically (esp. for someone who loves her couch!)
  • msacurrie
    msacurrie Posts: 144 Member
    I lowered my carbs by cutting out some junk food - not all - and getting some more variety. But carbs are healthy if used the right way. More whole wheat, less white. More oatmeal, nuts, etc. as snack instead of chips, etc. I still have goodies, just not as much. I cannot do no-carb or super-low carb, because I am a vegetarian and LOVE pasta, bread, etc. To each their own, as long as they are being healthy. :)

    Edit: I said LOT instead of LOVE haha :)
  • OddChoices
    OddChoices Posts: 244 Member
    Of course, she talked about the effect of ketosis on the kidneys, not fuel sources for the brain. Besides, the fact that the brain can use ketones doesn't change the fact that glucose is the brain's preferred source.

    Not exactly. If glucose is available, the brain will use it. As far as "preferred", however, the brain has been shown to run better on ketones. The brain only truly requires about 30g to 40g glucose, which can be synthesized by the body, but it will use around 120g to 130g if available.


    Thank you.
  • So if I understand that right, starvation ketoacidosis won't kill someone who still produces insulin. The starvation itself is another story. And we aren't talking about fasting and starvation anyway.

    I didn't think we were talking life/death either - I thought we were talking about health? ;)
  • guardian419
    guardian419 Posts: 391 Member
    Depending on what terms you put out, I'm low carb. I admit it. I try to eat 60g of carbs a day. I also have a mild gluten intolerance (upset stomach, joint pain when I eat a lot of grains), so I kind of have to be :)

    Ketosis is fine, with doctor supervision/permission, for people with a healthy liver/kidneys/pancreas
    Ketoacidosis (diabetic version) can be deadly.

    Your body NEEDS glucose for some vital organ function (including brain...)
    HOWEVER, you don't NEED 400g of carbs a day.

    The reason I initially looked into 'low-carb' is because when your body depletes it's glycogen/glucose store, it starts to metabolize body fat (triglycerides) for energy. IT IS LESS EFFICIENT, I will give you that. My logic is... why work off the 4 slices of bread I ate before I start working off body fat when I can just burn through a little bit of sugar and then start in on body fat.

    I won't debate saturated fat/cholesterol vs carbs here, but feel free to PM me and I'll re-do the research (I've let the details slip), and give you my info with sources :D

    I will say, that after eating 'low-carb' for a few weeks (same activity level as before), I have a lot more energy.

    It is definitely not for everybody... but I like it. I won't criticize people for eating a sandwhich, but I'll be more than happy to explain my reasons why I choose to eat low-carb.
  • MaraDiaz
    MaraDiaz Posts: 4,604 Member
    Losing that 100 pounds far outweighs the temporary stress low carbing can induce in some people.

    exactly my point, thank you.

    people are obsessed with losing the weight as fast as possible no matter what the cost to their health.

    and heart attacks are not "normal" at ANY age - 27 or 72.

    Neither is cancer. I hope everything you eat is organic and grown on an island in the middle of nowhere (I suggest an island quite far from Japan at the moment), because otherwise you are being exposed to carcinogens just like us meat eaters.

    And once again, his heart attack was related to an infection, not his diet.
  • ilovedeadlifts
    ilovedeadlifts Posts: 2,923 Member
    dietary fat leads to insulin resistance.

    I think those studies are based off of ultra high fat diets..........which typically lead to subjects being overweight, hence the insulin resistance starting to occur.
  • Enigmatica
    Enigmatica Posts: 879 Member
    I think some people feel they need to go to extremes in order to change old habits, so the low-carb approach helps them establish new rules to live by in order to lose weight. They usually don't have a long-term perspective on it but are focused on making the *number on the scale* go down as fast as possible. If it works for them without endangering their health, all well and good. I've seen it go both ways - some people lose well on low-carb and figure out how to maintain but others don't. My observation over the years is that nothing works for every single person out there. We all have different needs. I try to encourage people to do their research, observe the effects of their choices on their health (beyond the number on the scale) and find out what works for them.

    That said, Atkins was an all-out disaster for me, so I definitely have issues with it. For me. Couldn't PAY me to do that again. Once I stopped listening to all the "experts" and learned to pay attention to what does and doesn't work for ME, I finally lost all that weight and have been very successful at keeping it off, and have improved blood lipids, glucose levels, and inflammatory markers as well.

    But not everyone would want to try it my way, or be able to stick with it, so... to each's own.
  • WendyTerry420
    WendyTerry420 Posts: 13,274 Member
    Yes, lack of ice cream being the most significant.

    ^^ THIS!

    I also think the lack of carbs makes them crabby. They always get their panties in a bunch when I post in a paleo thread. :laugh:
  • Bakkasan
    Bakkasan Posts: 1,027 Member
    Once I stopped listening to all the "experts" and learned to pay attention to what does and doesn't work for ME

    But not everyone would want to try it my way, or be able to stick with it, so... to each's own.

    I <3 this.

    Pay attention to your body and do what works for you.
  • sammniamii
    sammniamii Posts: 669 Member
    I think you are misterming this as low carb

    I am on a 'low carb diet' my doctor advised it for diabetes II - to do this I limt my carbs to 45-60 g 3 times a day mostly from veg and pulses some whole grains so I eat between 120-180 g of carb a day but within my calorie goal of 1200

    The diets you are talking about are really high protein diets where the carb intake in so low the dieter goes in ketosis

    Would you mind not bundling us all together because I do think eat quite healthy

    I would not consider 120-180 low carb. I think you're confused.

    Considering the average person probably loads up on carbs to 300+ a day, 120-180 could be considered "low carb".

    I'm not doing true low carb - the crazy low levels don't do well with me. I keep me levels around 50-120 (which when I tracked how i would eat before was a reduction of 60-75% of what I was eating in carbs), but since starting I have found out I'm gluten sensitive, so thus I stay away from grains. I love rice, but now notice I feel different later when I eat it, so I tend to try only for brown rice. I'm also lactose intolerant and have several other food allergies, so i have to adapt every "diet" out there just to eat.

    My biggest thing is trying to avoid alot of processed foods, heavy sugars (and I found out the hard way most sugar alcohols don't set well with me), worthless starches (white tatoes - now I do & will eat sweet tatoes, sorry I refuse to give up those) and more veggies and protein. Yes I do add fats, but I try to go with the healthy ones - olive, coconut, nuts & seeds, avadcos, ect.

    My goal was to avoid ketiois, I didn't want to tax my system with that. BUT... Every person is different. What works for me, may not for you - and visa versa!
  • MaraDiaz
    MaraDiaz Posts: 4,604 Member
    Yes, lack of ice cream being the most significant.

    ^^ THIS!

    I also think the lack of carbs makes them crabby. They always get their panties in a bunch when I post in a paleo thread. :laugh:

    Lack of calories in general makes me crabby. :laugh:
  • guardian419
    guardian419 Posts: 391 Member
    to whoever said dietary fat leads to insulin resistance, please explain... because as far as I've researched, it's excessive carbohydrate intake that causes this. carbs=sugar to your digestive system... sugar causes insulin response in the body. Too much sugar = a lot of insulin. Just like staying in a smelly room for a few minutes, you get numb to the smell... too much insulin after a while and your body gets numb to it, hence a 'resistance'.
  • castlerobber
    castlerobber Posts: 528 Member
    Not exactly. If glucose is available, the brain will use it. As far as "preferred", however, the brain has been shown to run better on ketones. The brain only truly requires about 30g to 40g glucose, which can be synthesized by the body, but it will use around 120g to 130g if available.

    the brain cannot run on zero glucose - that was the only point I was making.

    Nobody said it could. Including me.
    ketogenic diets are especially helpful for those with epilepsy actually because ketones essentially slow the activity of the brain.

    Slow the activity? I haven't heard it put that way in any of the research I've read. Can you point me to a source? (seriously, not being snarky.)
    this is why people often complain of headaches and mental fogginess while on low carb diets.

    These are due to the adjustment to burning less glucose, and are temporary. Once the adjustment is made, many people report feeling noticeably sharper and more alert mentally than they did while eating high-carb.
  • Melaniec78
    Melaniec78 Posts: 259 Member
    Apparently if you can put Atkins in the same category as South Beach you know nothing about South Beach. It taught me how to eat to sustain my body. Because it is not about ketosis. It is about eating lean protein, fresh foods making sure you have tons of veggies, and making proper grain choices which ultimately gets people (pre the ease of use of mfp) eating less calories and sugar and carbs and bad for you stuff and more fiber and proteins and vitamin rich food. BTW it was recommended to me by an endocrinologist and family doc and ridded me of borderline diabetes and years of insulin resistance complications.
  • Losing that 100 pounds far outweighs the temporary stress low carbing can induce in some people.

    exactly my point, thank you.

    people are obsessed with losing the weight as fast as possible no matter what the cost to their health.

    and heart attacks are not "normal" at ANY age - 27 or 72.

    Neither is cancer. I hope everything you eat is organic and grown on an island in the middle of nowhere (I suggest an island quite far from Japan at the moment), because otherwise you are being exposed to carcinogens just like us meat eaters.

    And once again, his heart attack was related to an infection, not his diet.

    LOL I'm not attacking you, calm down.
  • WendyTerry420
    WendyTerry420 Posts: 13,274 Member
    Of course, she talked about the effect of ketosis on the kidneys, not fuel sources for the brain. Besides, the fact that the brain can use ketones doesn't change the fact that glucose is the brain's preferred source.

    Not exactly. If glucose is available, the brain will use it. As far as "preferred", however, the brain has been shown to run better on ketones. The brain only truly requires about 30g to 40g glucose, which can be synthesized by the body, but it will use around 120g to 130g if available.

    When did this happen? Link, or it didn't.
  • Bakkasan
    Bakkasan Posts: 1,027 Member
    If you want to break it down to simplicity take the three components.

    Fat, Carb, Protein. Pick which two in this list that will kill you if you don't eat them. Take a guess.
  • Melaniec78
    Melaniec78 Posts: 259 Member
    South Beach includes many vegetables from day one and most fruits and whole grains after 2 weeks. I really don't consider South Beach a "low carb" diet.
    It's not a diet it is literally the way we are supposed to eat. Even compare it to the food pyramid (not that I put much faith in that though lol).
  • bluebird321
    bluebird321 Posts: 733 Member
    South Beach includes many vegetables from day one and most fruits and whole grains after 2 weeks. I really don't consider South Beach a "low carb" diet.

    oh, I wasn't aware of that - I stand corrected then, thank you. :)


    Paleo/primal also doesn't completely consider "carbs" the enemy. They consider industrialized agriculture mass-produced frankenfoods the enemy. Those, generally, are high-carb. Obviously by eliminating them, you eat less carbs. I eat a ton of veggies and fruit every day. I average about 100g-120g carb a day (I say average because M-F it's only about 60-80g but weekends boost that store with more). I eat normal amounts of meat (generally 2, 4-6 oz servings a day), I have increased my fat intake. I have never replaced veggies or fruits with meat. I ADD the fat, not replace something else for it.

    That has been my approach also (probably not as much or varied veggies as you). I have one day out of the week in which I get a lot of carb.

    I've been working out consistently for about 18 months -- in the past it was usually 3 months on then a couple months off due to sickness or burnout, but that hasn't been the case since i've been on a paleo type of diet. Ph levels etc were normal when I got them checked a few months ago.

    Anything is going to have a downside if taken to an extreme or taken for granted.
  • to whoever said dietary fat leads to insulin resistance, please explain... because as far as I've researched, it's excessive carbohydrate intake that causes this. carbs=sugar to your digestive system... sugar causes insulin response in the body. Too much sugar = a lot of insulin. Just like staying in a smelly room for a few minutes, you get numb to the smell... too much insulin after a while and your body gets numb to it, hence a 'resistance'.

    http://www.springerlink.com/content/7734t22852m6w515/

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_42LfH8veEU
  • WendyTerry420
    WendyTerry420 Posts: 13,274 Member
    Losing that 100 pounds far outweighs the temporary stress low carbing can induce in some people.

    exactly my point, thank you.

    people are obsessed with losing the weight as fast as possible no matter what the cost to their health.

    and heart attacks are not "normal" at ANY age - 27 or 72.


    Too much stress can prevent weight loss in some people. Personally, I don't need the additional stress and prefer to burn fat in a manner that is healthy rather than stressful.
  • WendyTerry420
    WendyTerry420 Posts: 13,274 Member
    South Beach includes many vegetables from day one and most fruits and whole grains after 2 weeks. I really don't consider South Beach a "low carb" diet.
    It's not a diet it is literally the way we are supposed to eat. Even compare it to the food pyramid (not that I put much faith in that though lol).

    That is not *at all* the way I am supposed to eat. I am definitely supposed to eat plenty of carbs.
  • While I don't have a huge weight loss as a goal, only 30 lbs, I did restrict my nutritional carbs to only healthy ones, but I also was not working out 90 minutes a day with weight training. Now, complex carbs are essential to good health and a ready supply of energy. I do not agree with Atkins and the fad diets. I do not even believe in any kind of diet as a verb, it is a noun, good nutrition supports all aspects of the human body and that requires the appropriate balance of carbs, fats, and proteins. I typically use a 2:1:1 approach and if the lifting is strenuous then I up all of them by volume.
  • Slow the activity? I haven't heard it put that way in any of the research I've read. Can you point me to a source? (seriously, not being snarky.)

    slow the activity is a bad choice of words... there are many articles on the effects of a ketogenic diet on patients with epilepsy... the reason why it works is largely unknown, but here's a good article on it:

    http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/21/magazine/21Epilepsy-t.html?pagewanted=1&_r=2&hp&amp;

    "The best way to think about a seizure is to imagine an electrical storm. Our brains and bodies are normally full of electricity. The brain generates biochemical electrical charges, allowing brain cells, nerves and muscles to communicate. A seizure happens when this electricity surges out of control and overloads parts of the brain’s circuitry."

    the natural inclination is to believe that if you starve the brain of energy, it stops producing these intense "electrical storms"

    obviously ketogenic diets serve their purpose in these cases
  • South Beach includes many vegetables from day one and most fruits and whole grains after 2 weeks. I really don't consider South Beach a "low carb" diet.
    It's not a diet it is literally the way we are supposed to eat. Even compare it to the food pyramid (not that I put much faith in that though lol).

    not for nothing, but that's what EVERY diet claims. nothing new there.
  • JaceyMarieS
    JaceyMarieS Posts: 692 Member
    general - also, there's a great video on youtube.com if you type in "how to become diabetic in 6 hours" that explains dietary fat's role in insulin sensitivity that I think you should watch. in your case, it's not just carbs, but fat and glycemic indexes too - but since your body is still producing insulin, the best thing you can do to increase the sensitivity to the insulin you're producing is to exercise - good luck! :)

    Force-feeding fat and then refined carbs, like Dr. Delgado did in the video, is pretty unnatural in my book. He consumes all that bread and pizza crust, showing pictures of white potatoes and then blames triglyceride rise on the olive oil? Should one really think that it's the body's instantaneous level of triglycerides that is correlated with heart problems? I always had the impression that the correlation held for long-standing triglyceride levels, and he plainly said his levels would go down within a few hours. He surely knows that eating always raises triglycerides. That’s why lipid panels are ordered AFTER an 8-hour fast.

    Fats do indeed increase triglycerides – but only if triglycerides are measured after eating. They then descend rapidly - which Delgado experienced.

    In contrast, carbohydrates can increase triglyceride levels many times higher, increasing levels to 300, 400, 500 mg/dl or more, even occasionally in the thousands, after weeks to months of carbohydrate-excess. But carbohydrate excess leads not just to after-eating high triglycerides, but high triglycerides all the time.

    After demonstrating a perfectly normal rise in triglycerides after swallowing olive oil, Delgado continues his demonstration by chowing down on a big sandwich and some pizza. Lots more fat, of course, but now he’s also consuming a huge helping of refined flour. When he checks his blood levels awhile later, his triglycerides are up again, and so is his blood glucose level. His conclusion is sleight-of-hand. Glucose levels rose due to the heavy carbs - the rise was delayed due to the heavy fat. In diabetic circles, this is know as the "pizza effect" If he wanted to prove fat spikes blood sugar, he could’ve simply shown a glucose reading after the olive oil. But instead he guzzles olive oil, stuffs himself with white flour and then measures his glucose. His conclusion is sleight-of-hand.

    As far as the glycemic index goes, I have a great deal of respect and admiration for Jenny Brand-Miller, but the Glycemic Index that she helped pioneer, like all such indices, is based on statistical averages. Individual reactions to foods, whether you have diabetes or not, can vary quite widely from those averages.

    Nutritional guides on products are similar in that they can help the diabetic decide what MAY be a good food portion size for them to test. However, the acid test is that individual's meter at the peak timing after ingestion. If that result is good - great, a new item for the menu at that time of day has been discovered. But if not, trust the meter in preference to a label or a GI index. The Glycemic Index is derived by feeding 10 non-diabetic test subjects 100 grams of a particular food and then averaging out their increase in blood sugar. They use 10 because the results ARE variable. So even without diabetes you could be at the high or low end of the GI range for a certain food. And just because you are at the high end for say rice, does not mean that you might be at the low end for, say, apples. Add to that that we rarely eat a food by itself--and when you combine carbs with protein and fat and fibers in differing amounts, that affects just how much and how quickly your blood glucose will be affected. So at best the Glycemic Index can only be a rough guide, as a starting point but not a given fact.



    I am diabetic. I eat a low-carb diet (less than 20% of calories) When I dropped grains, my own triglycerides dropped even with an marked increase in fat consumption (from 20% to 50%), as did my total cholesterol. In addition, my A1c dropped from 7.3 to 5.5. I determine the carb level I can handle based on what my meter says. The truly useful Glycemic Index is the personal one that you develop on your own with your meter, which tells you how your bg level responds say to 360 g of rice vs.. 30 g of pasta vs.. 30 g of bread or potatoes. Yours will be different than mine, although of course I haven't come up with a detailed personal index, but more like a general estimate of how much of each food I can eat and stay in range. I hope this type of individualization is being stressed in your CDE courses.

    Virulently anti-fat proponents are every bit as dangerous as virulently anti-carb proponents.