Squat Pains a Plenty - Low Bar

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  • levitateme
    levitateme Posts: 999 Member
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    I used to have knee pain while squatting. I don't anymore. I squat highbar, and I stand with my feet slightly beyond shoulder with, toes slightly turned out. The things that saved my knees:

    1) Squat down, not back. Your legs should be wide enough that your butt fits neatly between them.
    2) Picture "trying to open jars with your heels" on your descent. That cue really helped me, but basically the gist is "force your knees out"
    3) You should be sturdy enough that you can pause at the bottom of the squat for several seconds and be solid, not wobbly.
    4) Most important form fix for me for squat form in general: where you put your hands on the bar is way more important that you think. I keep them just where the knurling begins, and I drive my elbows down hard throughout the entire movement
    5) Foam roll your IT bands every day
    6) when you're done squatting, you should feel like you just did a bunch of sit ups. That's how important engaging your core is to the movement and your form as a whole.
  • dbmata
    dbmata Posts: 12,951 Member
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    So a couple thoughts, push those elbows forward, that should help raise your chest, and combat some of the core collapse happening. Also, make sure you're bracing your core. Big belly breath in, brace *kitten* hard, and squat. From what I can see, you aren't bracing up, and that's going to be important for heavier squats.

    There's a bit of knee wiggle in the last couple reps, it looks like your knee comes out and then wiggles in, might be something to look at.

    What does your spotter see with your form?
  • JeffseekingV
    JeffseekingV Posts: 3,165 Member
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    dbmata wrote: »
    So a couple thoughts, push those elbows forward, that should help raise your chest, and combat some of the core collapse happening. Also, make sure you're bracing your core. Big belly breath in, brace *kitten* hard, and squat. From what I can see, you aren't bracing up, and that's going to be important for heavier squats.

    There's a bit of knee wiggle in the last couple reps, it looks like your knee comes out and then wiggles in, might be something to look at.

    What does your spotter see with your form?

    While I didn't see anything too bad in those squats, the above suggestions are solid. In fact, I'll have to review my own setup to see if I tuck my elbows in
  • dbmata
    dbmata Posts: 12,951 Member
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    What I kept seeing consistently is that he's standing in two motions.... *kitten* rises up, then he starts bringing up the chest. That should be one movement without levering. It can potentially be tied to two reasons, abdominal collapse due to lack of proper bracing, or just too much forward lean preventing a single upward movement.

    Screwing those elbows forward will help raise that chest and let the chest and back rise as the hips do.

    The squats aren't too bad, I know when I get tired, my squats start looking like that two beat standing motion, but it's not optimal. It also feels like you're losing a lot of leverage. Anyway, just my uneducated opinion.
  • Sam_I_Am77
    Sam_I_Am77 Posts: 2,093 Member
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    dbmata wrote: »
    So a couple thoughts, push those elbows forward, that should help raise your chest, and combat some of the core collapse happening. Also, make sure you're bracing your core. Big belly breath in, brace *kitten* hard, and squat. From what I can see, you aren't bracing up, and that's going to be important for heavier squats.

    There's a bit of knee wiggle in the last couple reps, it looks like your knee comes out and then wiggles in, might be something to look at.

    What does your spotter see with your form?

    Aside from that, I would suggest a video from the front as well so we can better see what your knees and feet are doing. In addition to what was mentioned, it seems like you need to improve your core strength a little. Some work on your abs, obliques, and low back is warranted, possibly some separate glute work as well. Something like back raises can address the low back and glutes.
  • JeffseekingV
    JeffseekingV Posts: 3,165 Member
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    Core work. Try doing light front squats. If you are doing sitting shoulder presses or OHP, do them standing up. Power cleans. And the normal planks, sit ups, supermans etc...
  • JoRocka
    JoRocka Posts: 17,525 Member
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    auddii wrote: »
    I don't squat as wide as possible, I squat as wide as I need to. Drop your weight relatively low while working on form, and experiment with different stances until you find what is comfortable for you. For me, my feet are wider than shoulder width, but not too much, and my feet turn out. If I'm too wide in my stance, I usually will end up with knee pain.

    truth to this.

    there is not perfect/right answer. You have to wiggle and finagle quiet a bit to figure out what's best for you.

    I can't watch said video- but if you're good-morninging your squats- (that two beat thing db is talking about) often times it's a strength and a bracing issue.

    If you haven't tried a belt- try a belt- it's not for your back- but for bracing- and if you aren't used to that- don't know what it feels like- a belt can help bring awareness to what you need to be locking up to help support. I realized after starting to squat with a belt- I was literally just powering through with no internal bracing- made for sloppy collapsed squats.

    A belt can bring awareness to that and help teach you how to brace- with or without the belt (I mostly squat belt-less) but once I get heavier I bust out the belt- but it certainly HELPED focus attention there.
  • dbmata
    dbmata Posts: 12,951 Member
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    I'm printing out and framing this thread. People said I was right.

    Granted, I'm always right but... lol.
  • JoRocka
    JoRocka Posts: 17,525 Member
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    I'm going to write this down. in my calender.
  • dbmata
    dbmata Posts: 12,951 Member
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    It is a red letter day, Jo.
  • smittybuilt19
    smittybuilt19 Posts: 955 Member
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    auddii wrote: »
    https://youtube.com/watch?v=wYNzS9ri5i0&feature=youtu.be
    This was yesterday at lunch. I didn't get a front shot. I didn't read Jeff's reply until afterward. As I said yesterday, form is likely failing, I feel that I am approaching max work weight capacity.

    Thanks.
    Did you experience pain during that set? For the first few reps, it looks like your knees are staying out and tracking over your toes (hard to tell because of the angle), but the last two it looks like there's some wiggle in your knees. Almost like they were caving inward, you saw it and tried to push them out. It may be that your knees are collapsing in and you really need to focus on pushing the knees out during the entire movement.

    The hardest thing I've found with lifting is that there is so much to think about. I realize this part of my form is off, so I really focus on it, and then something else goes to *kitten*. Focus on that, and the first thing starts going wrong again.

    I do think it's a form issue, and maybe some others can chime in with some suggestions too.

    Very little to no pain in that set. Last two reps were def fight or flight.

    I do also post in the form critique of ETP. They are the reason I have made it this far, my squats were horrendous in the beginning lol.
  • smittybuilt19
    smittybuilt19 Posts: 955 Member
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    dbmata wrote: »
    So a couple thoughts, push those elbows forward, that should help raise your chest, and combat some of the core collapse happening. Also, make sure you're bracing your core. Big belly breath in, brace *kitten* hard, and squat. From what I can see, you aren't bracing up, and that's going to be important for heavier squats.

    There's a bit of knee wiggle in the last couple reps, it looks like your knee comes out and then wiggles in, might be something to look at.

    What does your spotter see with your form?

    I do know my chest is failing. I feel that the bar will fall off my back when I push the elbows more forward. When that happens I start supporting the bar with my hands (you know what that does to my wrists and elbows).

    From the start (about 1.5 yr) core bracing, or lack of, has been pointed out to me in nearly every critique but I just can't wrap my head around how to do it. I do take a deep breath at the top into my belly but the tightness seems to disappear during the descent (even though I'm still holding my breath in the hole.

    Spotter doesn't understand what I'm doing, he's just there to make sure I don't die lol. He says I inspire him :smiley: enough said haha.

  • smittybuilt19
    smittybuilt19 Posts: 955 Member
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    Sam_I_Am77 wrote: »
    dbmata wrote: »
    So a couple thoughts, push those elbows forward, that should help raise your chest, and combat some of the core collapse happening. Also, make sure you're bracing your core. Big belly breath in, brace *kitten* hard, and squat. From what I can see, you aren't bracing up, and that's going to be important for heavier squats.

    There's a bit of knee wiggle in the last couple reps, it looks like your knee comes out and then wiggles in, might be something to look at.

    What does your spotter see with your form?

    Aside from that, I would suggest a video from the front as well so we can better see what your knees and feet are doing. In addition to what was mentioned, it seems like you need to improve your core strength a little. Some work on your abs, obliques, and low back is warranted, possibly some separate glute work as well. Something like back raises can address the low back and glutes.

    I will try to get a front shot when I squat again Friday.
  • smittybuilt19
    smittybuilt19 Posts: 955 Member
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    Core work. Try doing light front squats. If you are doing sitting shoulder presses or OHP, do them standing up. Power cleans. And the normal planks, sit ups, supermans etc...

    Will start trying more core work. I only don't do core work because I mostly hear "you don't need ab or core work when doing SL or SS type workouts." Although it seems to be unanimous that I am lacking in strength in that specific area.
    dbmata wrote: »
    What I kept seeing consistently is that he's standing in two motions.... *kitten* rises up, then he starts bringing up the chest. That should be one movement without levering. It can potentially be tied to two reasons, abdominal collapse due to lack of proper bracing, or just too much forward lean preventing a single upward movement.

    Screwing those elbows forward will help raise that chest and let the chest and back rise as the hips do.

    The squats aren't too bad, I know when I get tired, my squats start looking like that two beat standing motion, but it's not optimal. It also feels like you're losing a lot of leverage. Anyway, just my uneducated opinion.

    The elbows forward seems to be what would provide the most improvement in theory, it just scares the hell out of me to do it. Like I said earlier, the bar (although I keep my back tight and feel a good "shelf") starts to fall and I support it with my arms which of course hurts like *kitten* and takes my mind completely off of the current set and on to not dropping the weight.
  • JeffseekingV
    JeffseekingV Posts: 3,165 Member
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    Trying to find a pic of elbows in. here. Her grip is more narrow than I could do but her elbows are well in. should help stabilize the bar so it doesn't feel like it's slipping down
    9AFS8is.jpg
  • Leadfoot_Lewis
    Leadfoot_Lewis Posts: 1,623 Member
    edited November 2014
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    Trying to find a pic of elbows in. here. Her grip is more narrow than I could do but her elbows are well in. should help stabilize the bar so it doesn't feel like it's slipping down
    9AFS8is.jpg

    Squat with elbows in like that and it's only a matter of time before your wrists are trashed followed by your elbows. No offense, but I've never heard of "elbows-in" as a cue for keeping the chest raised. You need your wrists straight which will prohibit your elbows from being close to your body, but in doing so you'll have a safe "shelf" for the weight and you won't feel like your wrists/elbows/arms are holding the weight, which, if you lift with elbows in, that's essentially what is happening to an extent. Lifting the chest is simply something you need to learn. Sorry that's boring advice but it's truthful. And OP-your squats aren't bad but my simple advice would be to deload and work on form. Also, strengthening your quads, lower back and abs (basically the "core" as already mentioned) will help as well.



  • dbmata
    dbmata Posts: 12,951 Member
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    It's not a matter of moving the elbows closer into the core. I can't, my shoulder mo sucks the big one.

    It's about trying to get those elbows as close to vertical as you can. OP, I get what you're saying about it feeling like it might fall off you, but really it probably won't.

    Besides, your spotter looks spry, he can dance out of the way before it gets him. If you maintain solidly braced shoulders and arms, that bar isn't going to be moving. The arms aren't there for decoration or to hang out like noodles, it's there to brace that bar on to you. Squeeze them, hard.

    I don't know about others, but something I try to do when I squat is I try to keep my core, back, shoulders and arms all rigid, because that helps me keep my core braced. I don't know how to describe the bracing for you, other than, breathe deep in, let that air fill your lungs and push your diaphragm down, then you squeeze those abs out (like when you make your core solid before someone punches you in the gut), at this point I personally think about trying to push as much air into that area as I can to increase pressure. (Granted it's impossible to push air to do that, but it's a mental cue.)

    Then I rip it. As I'm coming up, about 1/2 way up if the lift isn't a killer is when I'll breathe out, but if I can think, I'm thinking about nipples and elbows forward and up, and to keep my stomach hard, rigid, and expanded.
  • ryanwood935
    ryanwood935 Posts: 245 Member
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    I would definitely recommend dropping the weight while you work on the form. I might recommend a few things, but keep in mind I've got a bit less than a year of squatting under my belt, so take it with a grain of salt :)

    You might try a thumbless grip. I had a tendency to try to push the bar up and forward when i was gripping around the bar, which seemed to put me more into a good morning. I did find improvement switching to thumbless.

    Think about driving your hips not just up, but forward as well as you rise to the top of your rep. Imagine doing a vertical equivalent of hip thrusts. When you get to the top, work on squeezing your glutes. Again, with lighter weights so you can control it. Thinking of moving those hips forward instead of up was helpful for me to keep my chest up.

    A couple people mentioned using a belt as well. While you don't need a belt to stabilize yourself, it's nice to wear one a few times to really work on keeping the core tight.
  • 34blast
    34blast Posts: 166 Member
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    Your squat is better than the photo and not that bad. You absolutely do not want elbows vertical and bent wrists. Wrists straight, elbows up. Don't look in the mirror. Keep a neutral head position the whole way. Depth is good. The last few reps the hip rose faster than the chest. Take a deep breath at the top and use the valsalva pattern. You will take a deep breath into the stomach and push out. This protects your spine. I can't tell your foot stance too well on that video, but heels should about shoulder width or a little bit more with toes about 30 degrees out. The bar should move vertical over the middle over your foot.

    Read though and Google Rippetoe and Squats. If you have the funds, buy Starting Strength 3rd edition.
  • JoRocka
    JoRocka Posts: 17,525 Member
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    Trying to find a pic of elbows in. here. Her grip is more narrow than I could do but her elbows are well in. should help stabilize the bar so it doesn't feel like it's slipping down
    9AFS8is.jpg

    Squat with elbows in like that and it's only a matter of time before your wrists are trashed followed by your elbows. No offense, but I've never heard of "elbows-in" as a cue for keeping the chest raised. You need your wrists straight which will prohibit your elbows from being close to your body, but in doing so you'll have a safe "shelf" for the weight and you won't feel like your wrists/elbows/arms are holding the weight, which, if you lift with elbows in, that's essentially what is happening to an extent. Lifting the chest is simply something you need to learn. Sorry that's boring advice but it's truthful. And OP-your squats aren't bad but my simple advice would be to deload and work on form. Also, strengthening your quads, lower back and abs (basically the "core" as already mentioned) will help as well.



    I think elbows in- is not in close to the body- although I was taught to be narrower rather than wider on the grip and therefor the elbows- but rather than flaring the elbows BACK- they tuck forward and almost help press the chest up.

    I kind of my elbows having a bar or plate in them that runs through my rib cage and as I drive up through the floor- the more I keep my elbows pinned forward- the more I can help push my chest up.

    Different cues for different people.