DEXA Scan Shock

Over the past 5 1/2 months, I've lost about 50 lbs. My scale showed a BF drop from 28% down to 19%. I know that bio-impedance is not an ideal method of measuring BF% so I decided to get a DEXA scan to get a more accurate reading, expecting to hear something around 20-25%. Imagine my shock when the result was 31.7%! I recognize that I may have lost a little more LBM that I should have due to not eating back exercise calories (I do eat up to the non-exercise goals) and am pure cardio (I'm a triathlete) as opposed to a weights/cardio mix. But I still have trouble believing the number. My BMI is just inside the normal range (6', 180 lbs) and I have trouble reconciling the BF with the workout results I am getting in terms of performance.

Thoughts? Should I get a second opinion with a different form of measurement, like a body pod?
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Replies

  • lorrpb
    lorrpb Posts: 11,463 Member
    I would be happy with my workout results and try another method in 6 months. I guess it depends on how important it is to you for the $$.
  • middlehaitch
    middlehaitch Posts: 8,486 Member
    There is a recent post that had a link to the inaccuracy of all ways of estimating body fat barring a post death procedure.
    Go by your happiness during your tri performance/training, and how satisfied you are with your body. No one ever asks your bf%, and if they do tell them they will have to wait until you are dead.

    I know it is a disappointing number, but hey, I'd be more pleased with dropping my excess weight and being able to compete in triathlons.

    Cheers, h.
  • thunder1982
    thunder1982 Posts: 280 Member
    To be honest I would have been suprised by the 28% with needing to lose 50pds but you are heaps taller than me so that probably makes a difference.

    Have you looked at pictures online of people at different body fat %. I use scales at home which show body fat but I have also looked at heaps those sites and I reckon that my scales are in the ballpark as my body looks like the photos and description for the BF% reading I get.
  • rainbowbow
    rainbowbow Posts: 7,490 Member
    i'd like to see a picture.

    I'm not doubting the dexa, just curious since it's usually pretty easy to verify by a quick look.
  • 3dogsrunning
    3dogsrunning Posts: 27,167 Member
    rainbowbow wrote: »
    i'd like to see a picture.

    I'm not doubting the dexa, just curious since it's usually pretty easy to verify by a quick look.

    This.
  • CollieFit
    CollieFit Posts: 1,683 Member
    I got flabby when I was Ironman training. Hours and hours of steady state cardio is not where it's at if you want low body fat.
    https://www.t-nation.com/training/death-of-steady-state-cardio
  • Trump2016
    Trump2016 Posts: 80 Member
    edited February 2016
    BMI is useless when considering body fat % because it doesn't account for how the weight is distributed.

    I can easily imagine a 6' 180 man with more than a fair share of fat. I know plenty of runners your height or taller who are ~155-165 pounds with 7-12% fat.

    Do you look like the ~30% fat men depicted in the following pics?

    menbodyfat2.jpg
    59Men+Fat.jpg
    /5d6f59ac9b627a007e584ff60e9c1f50.jpg
    pictures-of-body-fat-percentages.jpg

  • JayDam1
    JayDam1 Posts: 37 Member
    edited February 2016
    How important is it to know your BF%?

    If you are happy, then why spend the money?

    I certainly find knowing my BF% interesting, but the mirror tells me my progress more than the scale.

    Edit: Also, it is not unusual for many people to underestimate their BF%. I've seen plenty of people, even athletes be off from reality by 5-10%
  • jemhh
    jemhh Posts: 14,261 Member
    JayDam1 wrote: »
    How important is it to know your BF%?

    If you are happy, then why spend the money?

    I certainly find knowing my BF% interesting, but the mirror tells me my progress more than the scale.

    Edit: Also, it is not unusual for many people to underestimate their BF%. I've seen plenty of people, even athletes be off from reality by 5-10%

    Agreed.
  • PAV8888
    PAV8888 Posts: 14,242 Member
    First of all, forget your scale. It is worse than useless in that it actually encourages people to believe it has something of use to say when in reality it doesn't.

    Your DXA scan would have given you a detailed analysis about your various body parts and ratios. Do these match with what you see on yourself? How close do you match the pictures previously posted?

    From BMI the expectation would be a fat % in the 23-26% range. Were you glycogen depleted when you showed up for your scan?

    Have you had your height measured recently or is your 6ft assumption based on measurements when you were younger? is 180lbs correct? What was your weight as per the DXA scan?

    If you suspect that the DXA scan is incorrect, you could double check as to when the machine was last calibrated, and explore whether they would be willing to rescan.

    Though, again, as other than curiosity, the fat % number has little meaning by itself assuming other goals are met.
  • AnabolicKyle
    AnabolicKyle Posts: 489 Member
    OP

    Please start a lifting program!!!
  • richardgavel
    richardgavel Posts: 1,001 Member
    The reason I was looking for an accurate body fat percentage was suggestions that a recomp should wait until you reach 15% and that you need to get to a similar point to see elimination of man boobs. So I was trying to gauge progress towards reaching that point.
  • 3dogsrunning
    3dogsrunning Posts: 27,167 Member
    The reason I was looking for an accurate body fat percentage was suggestions that a recomp should wait until you reach 15% and that you need to get to a similar point to see elimination of man boobs. So I was trying to gauge progress towards reaching that point.

    Post photos, preferrably from different angles (front back and side) flexed and unflexed and people will probably be able to give you a better idea of where you stand.
  • Orphia
    Orphia Posts: 7,097 Member
    The reason I was looking for an accurate body fat percentage was suggestions that a recomp should wait until you reach 15% and that you need to get to a similar point to see elimination of man boobs. So I was trying to gauge progress towards reaching that point.

    If you've got man boobs, then (as you can see in the pictures Trump2016 posted) then 30% sounds about right.
  • Azdak
    Azdak Posts: 8,281 Member
    Over the past 5 1/2 months, I've lost about 50 lbs. My scale showed a BF drop from 28% down to 19%. I know that bio-impedance is not an ideal method of measuring BF% so I decided to get a DEXA scan to get a more accurate reading, expecting to hear something around 20-25%. Imagine my shock when the result was 31.7%! I recognize that I may have lost a little more LBM that I should have due to not eating back exercise calories (I do eat up to the non-exercise goals) and am pure cardio (I'm a triathlete) as opposed to a weights/cardio mix. But I still have trouble believing the number. My BMI is just inside the normal range (6', 180 lbs) and I have trouble reconciling the BF with the workout results I am getting in terms of performance.

    Thoughts? Should I get a second opinion with a different form of measurement, like a body pod?

    Unless you look like you just got out of a concentration camp, your numbers are way off. At your weight, 31.7% fat would give you a lean body mass of 122 lbs. At 6'1" that would be something I have never seen before in over 10,000 body fat tests. Avg LBM for someone your height is in the 140s.



  • Francl27
    Francl27 Posts: 26,371 Member
    Azdak wrote: »
    Over the past 5 1/2 months, I've lost about 50 lbs. My scale showed a BF drop from 28% down to 19%. I know that bio-impedance is not an ideal method of measuring BF% so I decided to get a DEXA scan to get a more accurate reading, expecting to hear something around 20-25%. Imagine my shock when the result was 31.7%! I recognize that I may have lost a little more LBM that I should have due to not eating back exercise calories (I do eat up to the non-exercise goals) and am pure cardio (I'm a triathlete) as opposed to a weights/cardio mix. But I still have trouble believing the number. My BMI is just inside the normal range (6', 180 lbs) and I have trouble reconciling the BF with the workout results I am getting in terms of performance.

    Thoughts? Should I get a second opinion with a different form of measurement, like a body pod?

    Unless you look like you just got out of a concentration camp, your numbers are way off. At your weight, 31.7% fat would give you a lean body mass of 122 lbs. At 6'1" that would be something I have never seen before in over 10,000 body fat tests. Avg LBM for someone your height is in the 140s.



    Yeah it's just odd.

    I don't know much about man boobs but it probably doesn't mean much... like everything else, everyone doesn't lose from the same place at same time.
  • Azdak
    Azdak Posts: 8,281 Member
    Trump2016 wrote: »
    BMI is useless when considering body fat % because it doesn't account for how the weight is distributed.

    I can easily imagine a 6' 180 man with more than a fair share of fat. I know plenty of runners your height or taller who are ~155-165 pounds with 7-12% fat.

    Do you look like the ~30% fat men depicted in the following pics?

    menbodyfat2.jpg
    59Men+Fat.jpg
    /5d6f59ac9b627a007e584ff60e9c1f50.jpg
    pictures-of-body-fat-percentages.jpg


    A 155lb runner with 7% body fat will still have a lean body mass of 144. Per OP's numbers, his LBM is 122lb.

    So, no.
  • vismal
    vismal Posts: 2,463 Member
    Post a picture. I'm having trouble in my head picturing a 6'0 180 man at 32% BF. I'd question the results...
  • richardgavel
    richardgavel Posts: 1,001 Member
    Here are a couple pictures. What do you think?
    65kzztmgp0tt.jpg
    m7r4g25cv470.jpg
  • Erik8484
    Erik8484 Posts: 458 Member
    30%ish seems reasonable tbh. Keep working at it, Rome wasn't built in a day, and you sound like you've made great progress so far :)
  • vespiquenn
    vespiquenn Posts: 1,455 Member
    ebackdahl wrote: »
    30%ish seems reasonable tbh. Keep working at it, Rome wasn't built in a day, and you sound like you've made great progress so far :)

    I'm seconding this. Your scan is going to be more accurate than your scale, as you already admitted. I would agree that you appear to be around the 30% range, give or take some.

  • ninerbuff
    ninerbuff Posts: 48,984 Member
    I say at least 27% body fat. I can't see your legs or back, so this is an assumption based on the pics you've posted.

    A.C.E. Certified Personal and Group Fitness Trainer
    IDEA Fitness member
    Kickboxing Certified Instructor
    Been in fitness for 30 years and have studied kinesiology and nutrition

    9285851.png
  • Trump2016
    Trump2016 Posts: 80 Member
    edited February 2016
    Here are a couple pictures. What do you think?

    That it demonstrates DEXA scans being reliable. :smile: You do look like you're wearing ~30% fat.

    No need to exhaust more methods of measurement for now. Keep working at it - good job on the progress to date.
    Azdak wrote: »
    Per OP's numbers, his LBM is 122lb.

    So, no.

    Thoughts after seeing pics?
  • jeepinshawn
    jeepinshawn Posts: 642 Member
    Are you sure about your height? You look like 30% bf, but your height to weight seems like it should be 20% or less
  • Sued0nim
    Sued0nim Posts: 17,456 Member
    edited February 2016
    50lbs loss is awesome..in just 5 and a half months and without resistance work / adequate protein you've possibly lost more LBM than you needed to though

    I'd accept the dexa scan within a couple of percent accuracy, visually your photos match that too

    Keep going, but include a heavy progressive lifting programme in your exercise: your body composition and your triathlete experience will both thank you for it
  • Sued0nim
    Sued0nim Posts: 17,456 Member
    Have to laugh at everyone questioning your height though ...what weight did dexa put you at?
  • Maxematics
    Maxematics Posts: 2,287 Member
    Yep, judging by the photos, your DEXA scan is spot on regarding your BF%. You'd benefit from a lifting program. I'm very curious as to what scale you actually used that gave you a readout of 19% BF.
  • 1961dublin
    1961dublin Posts: 124 Member
    What % should BF actually be? My BMI is around 22.5 and I am a 54 year old woman. I have not got a clue about what my BF% should be and I would love to know....
  • Packerjohn
    Packerjohn Posts: 4,855 Member
    Great job on the weight loss. I would agree with the others, would have guessed upper 20's. Also would agree on some weights. Best of luck.