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May we talk about set points?

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  • trigden1991
    trigden1991 Posts: 4,658 Member
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    I think that some of this back and forth could be solved if we discuss the point where we're talking about when this "set point" comes into play.

    As I mentioned above, I do find the argument for a certain amount of minimal body fat being a set point compelling. That is that there's a bottom range of weight that's a set point (on the low end) where it takes a much more concerted effort than most people are unwilling to make to get below.

    Where I think most of us (at least I know this is true of me) are having difficulty in this discussion, is with the idea of some sort of set point being where a person is in anyway carrying extra weight.

    I have 5 extra stubborn pounds that just don't want to shift no matter what I'm doing. I might very well be at my body's "set point", but I'm 116 pounds and would be at a 20.5 BMI if it weren't for scoliosis stealing 2 inches off my height.

    I find the argument for set points at high BMI's uncompelling.

    BMI should not be used to compare/contrast anything.
  • mommarnurse
    mommarnurse Posts: 515 Member
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    I think the set point theory is a decent idea, but it ends there. "The body wants to maintain weight balance". No, the body wants to maintain energy balance. It does that by building fat and burning fat, in the presence of excess energy input and a deficiency in energy input, respectively. It really is THAT simple.
  • DebSozo
    DebSozo Posts: 2,578 Member
    edited November 2016
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    ryry_ wrote: »
    My opinion on set point theory is all it does is create an artificial mental barrier about what you can acheive

    It does the opposite for me. I know that if only I can lose weight and keep it off for six months to a year that my body will accept the reset and work to maintain my new maintenance "set point".

    My opinion is that people who say that they "gained all the weight back and then some" have not put the set point method to use in their favor. In other words, it is possible to "reset" your set point thankfully!

    ETA link:
    Break through set point
    http://www.bidmc.org/YourHealth/BIDMCInteractive/BreakThroughYourSetPoint/WeekOneTheScienceofSetPoint.aspx
  • DebSozo
    DebSozo Posts: 2,578 Member
    edited November 2016
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    lemurcat12 wrote: »
    DebSozo wrote: »
    lemurcat12 wrote: »
    DebSozo wrote: »
    zyxst wrote: »
    DebSozo wrote: »
    ^You CANNOT eat 3 x more food than you need without gaining, btw. You have to eat within maintenance TDEE calories at a set point.

    It is like being on auto pilot. Instead of having to manually calculate calories in MFP, the body does it intinctively. My goodness what did people do before scales and mfp were invented?

    Let's see, probably worked harder and ate less? Technology has done wonderful things to push humanity along and to make them fat.

    Different subject

    No, it explains why the population is on average overweight now and wasn't before.

    Being at equilibrium with dialed in (or simply comfortable) habits of exercise and eating does not mean it's hard to gain or lose weight. If someone wants to call this a set point, great, whatever, but it doesn't mean it's extra hard to lose weight vs. how we normally think of it. And it's not the same thing as a plateau. I've been hanging out at between 125 and 130, which is a normal place for me to be stuck -- I've been stuck for years here before. It's not a plateau, it's because my exercise and activity puts me at maintenance for this weight. I was the same weight through my late teens and 20s and would have said then that I was lucky that I could eat what I wanted and not gain weight, which made the fact that I was a bit fatter than ideally I would have liked (not overweight, just not my ideal) worth it. Looking back, that was nonsense -- eating more or moving less I would have gained (as I eventually did when my lifestyle changed) and of course if I'd seriously tried losing weight (which I never did), I could have. Thinking you have no control can be comfortable, though.

    You definitely had a set point while you were in your late teens and early 20s. Of course a set point is not set in stone.

    It's not used in any consistent way. It's often used to support the claim that people can't maintain weight loss, for example, which is what I'm arguing against.

    I don't think my weight in my teens and 20s (which is one I can maintain pretty easily under the right conditions) was necessarily a set point. When I changed my habits one way, I gained. If I'd changed my habits in another way I'd have lost. I don't think either would have necessarily been hard to do, and I don't think being in equilibrium means your body is fighting a change. (I don't disagree that there are ways in which a body fights a change, and I think this happens to everything.)

    Where I disagree is the thing about paying attention and listening to your body=getting back to set point. That you maintain easily at a particular weight doesn't mean your body is pushing you to stay there or that listening to your body=maintaining. I think it's common to hit an equilibrium that is going to vary based on environment and habits, but that one doesn't have to think about weight to avoid gaining doesn't to me mean the body is resisting it in some special way.

    We can agree to disagree on this. The very essence of set point theory is maintenance over a very long term.

    The body CAN work to establish equilibrium, and does work against disturbing homeostasis. It prefers a set point. Some individuals like to overeat and go over their TDEE maintenance calories on a consistent basis and therefore override their set points and gain weight. Plus they do not allow enough time for the body to settle in, reach equilibrium, or even get a chance to establish a set point to begin with because they yo yo, IMO.
  • DebSozo
    DebSozo Posts: 2,578 Member
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    I think that some of this back and forth could be solved if we discuss the point where we're talking about when this "set point" comes into play.

    As I mentioned above, I do find the argument for a certain amount of minimal body fat being a set point compelling. That is that there's a bottom range of weight that's a set point (on the low end) where it takes a much more concerted effort than most people are unwilling to make to get below.

    Where I think most of us (at least I know this is true of me) are having difficulty in this discussion, is with the idea of some sort of set point being where a person is in anyway carrying extra weight.

    I find the argument for set points at high BMI's uncompelling.

    I know that you are in your late 30s and have not hit this problem yet. But I CAN assure you that it is possible to have a set point in the higher BMI ranges.
  • DebSozo
    DebSozo Posts: 2,578 Member
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    DebSozo wrote: »
    I think that some of this back and forth could be solved if we discuss the point where we're talking about when this "set point" comes into play.

    As I mentioned above, I do find the argument for a certain amount of minimal body fat being a set point compelling. That is that there's a bottom range of weight that's a set point (on the low end) where it takes a much more concerted effort than most people are unwilling to make to get below.

    Where I think most of us (at least I know this is true of me) are having difficulty in this discussion, is with the idea of some sort of set point being where a person is in anyway carrying extra weight.

    I find the argument for set points at high BMI's uncompelling.

    I know that you are in your late 30s and have not hit this problem yet. But I CAN assure you that it is possible to have a set point in the higher BMI ranges.

    Try again. I'm 54.

    I can assure you, the last time I was at the weight my body seems to be settling at now thanks to my current habits, I was 11 years old and hadn't even hit puberty yet. I was also 2 inches taller.

    Nice! My cell phone doesn't give me particulars on profiles. I have to switch to iPad to do that. Okay. So we are very different. We think differently. Our dietary requirements are different. And your body doesn't respond to set points. No worries. I believe you in your individual experiences. I had mentioned upthread that some people must not have set points.
  • DebSozo
    DebSozo Posts: 2,578 Member
    edited November 2016
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    DebSozo wrote: »
    ryry_ wrote: »
    My opinion on set point theory is all it does is create an artificial mental barrier about what you can acheive

    It does the opposite for me. I know that if only I can lose weight and keep it off for six months to a year that my body will accept the reset and work to maintain my new maintenance "set point".

    My opinion is that people who say that they "gained all the weight back and then some" have not put the set point method to use in their favor. In other words, it is possible to "reset" your set point thankfully!

    ETA link:
    Break through set point
    http://www.bidmc.org/YourHealth/BIDMCInteractive/BreakThroughYourSetPoint/WeekOneTheScienceofSetPoint.aspx

    No people who gain all the weight back and more gained it because they were not eating at their maintenance not because they didn't establish a set point.

    Right. I mentioned that also. I think we are playing with semantics on this thread. Did you read the article below, BTW?

    http://www.bidmc.org/YourHealth/BIDMCInteractive/BreakThroughYourSetPoint/WeekOneTheScienceofSetPoint.aspx
  • ninerbuff
    ninerbuff Posts: 48,526 Member
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    ilex70 wrote: »
    I thought the science was pretty clear as far as the metabolism adapting and the body fighting back to maintain equilibrium. Pretty sure there have been multiple studies including at least one that said people that are formerly fat have to eat less to maintain the same weight as people that haven't been fat.
    One of the things science didn't cover though was the loss of lean muscle with those people. If a person who's never been fat maintains, they are maintaining weight and muscle they never lost. People that lose weight lose lean muscle along the way and therefore lowering their metabolic rate. Also they didn't state how long people who lost weight maintained. It might have been a year or so (not sure on this) but it may take longer for the body to adapt to that metabolic rate after being overweight so long.


    A.C.E. Certified Personal and Group Fitness Trainer
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  • DebSozo
    DebSozo Posts: 2,578 Member
    edited November 2016
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    DebSozo wrote: »
    DebSozo wrote: »
    ryry_ wrote: »
    My opinion on set point theory is all it does is create an artificial mental barrier about what you can acheive

    It does the opposite for me. I know that if only I can lose weight and keep it off for six months to a year that my body will accept the reset and work to maintain my new maintenance "set point".

    My opinion is that people who say that they "gained all the weight back and then some" have not put the set point method to use in their favor. In other words, it is possible to "reset" your set point thankfully!

    ETA link:
    Break through set point
    http://www.bidmc.org/YourHealth/BIDMCInteractive/BreakThroughYourSetPoint/WeekOneTheScienceofSetPoint.aspx

    No people who gain all the weight back and more gained it because they were not eating at their maintenance not because they didn't establish a set point.

    Right. I mentioned that also. I think we are all playing with semantics. Did you read the article, BTW?

    http://www.bidmc.org/YourHealth/BIDMCInteractive/BreakThroughYourSetPoint/WeekOneTheScienceofSetPoint.aspx

    So basically you are saying the same thing as people who are saying that there is no set point. Your weight is established by your habits (exception:certain medical conditions) and how many calories you consume not a magical place that your body will stay at despite being at a deficit.

    No. That isn't what I'm saying. I'm saying that there is a set point --for ME. I'm conceding not to make a blanket statement because YMMV. I am also saying that the set point can go down by eating at a deficit, losing weight, and then working to establish a new set point. Once the weight maintenance "thermostat" is effectively at a set point for 6 months or so it is likely that the body will work to maintain that one.
  • DebSozo
    DebSozo Posts: 2,578 Member
    edited November 2016
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    ninerbuff wrote: »
    DebSozo wrote: »
    ninerbuff wrote: »
    DebSozo wrote: »
    Guess you didn't read the last line of the abstract.
    Current working hypotheses include roles for nutrients, dietary composition and organoleptic properties, hormones, neural pathways, various brain nuclei, and many neurotransmitters in the regulation of food intake. It is concluded that regulation of body weight in relation to one specific parameter related to energy balance is unrealistic. It seems appropriate to assume that the level at which body weight and body fat content are maintained represents the equilibria achieved by regulation of many parameters.
    So change dietary composition and have hormones change and "set point" won't be acheived.Even aging alone changes "set point". Metabolic rate obviously lowers and continued eating like one did in their 20's would result in weight gain.

    A.C.E. Certified Personal and Group Fitness Trainer
    IDEA Fitness member
    Kickboxing Certified Instructor
    Been in fitness for 30 years and have studied kinesiology and nutrition

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    That is what happened to me. There are other variables affecting the set point that were not in place when I was younger that have come into play.
    So in other words, the body doesn't have a "set point". Because of variables along with eating patterns, weight can variably go up and down and not stay as steady. Steady weight comes down to one thing..............consistency of habit. Not a "set point".


    A.C.E. Certified Personal and Group Fitness Trainer
    IDEA Fitness member
    Kickboxing Certified Instructor
    Been in fitness for 30 years and have studied kinesiology and nutrition

    9285851.png

    It has a set point if you listen to the body's real hunger signals and pay attention to signals saying to eat or not to eat.

    ETA: This would only work with someone who gets true hunger signals. I do hear on the threads that some people are never full. That would be problematic and I assume that they would artificially have to use calorie counting forever. I can maintain easily and have much difficulty losing. My body fights with me constantly to plateau.
  • ninerbuff
    ninerbuff Posts: 48,526 Member
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    ninerbuff wrote: »
    nutmegoreo wrote: »
    DebSozo wrote: »
    nutmegoreo wrote: »
    DebSozo wrote: »
    Vailara wrote: »
    I can't speak for anybody else, but my own body has definitely seemed to have "set points" - a point at which I'll naturally maintain without consciously control diet or activity. The most obvious one was the healthy weight I was at for many years - I stayed within in a few pounds through various "lifestyle changes", through being highly active, being unwell and very inactive, and so on.

    Funnily enough, I had a similar thing happen at my heaviest - I maintained within a few pounds for a few years, without thinking about it.

    I do understand that some people are saying that they've never had a set point, and it has all been about how much conscious control they've had over eating and activity. So I think it may just be an individual thing.

    Not sure if set points actually *are* a thing (which I, for one, doubt) but if they exist, how can that set point fluctuate from - in your example - one at your lightest weight and another at your heaviest? Isn't a set point, by its very definition, *set?* <confused>

    For instance: My weight (let's pretend) is 148 and is stuck there for a long time. I would have to fight against the set point actively until I got down to, let's say, 139 pounds. I would have to work very hard against my body's natural tendency to want to go back to the original set point. It might take a while of actively fighting it to stay down. But after a time it will become a natural set point and will fight to stay there.

    Or maybe it just takes you a while to get used to eating the correct number of calories to maintain that new weight?

    You totally don't get what a set point is.

    Don't presume that your misinterpretation of my comment is representative of my lack of knowledge.

    You are claiming that your body is fighting against what you want it to have as a set point, until you have put in enough time maintaining that weight for it to become your new set point. What I'm saying is that during this time, while you are fighting to keep your body at that weight, you are making a concerted effort to keep to a specific calorie goal to maintain. After a while, you are subconsciously becoming accustomed to this caloric target and will become accustomed to eating that amount.

    I get what you are claiming a set point to be. I'm saying that there are subconscious factors at play. Finding a coloured egg doesn't prove the existence of the Easter bunny.

    So basically what Deb is claiming is a set point is like learning to ride a bike, or playing an instrument etc. At first it takes conscious effort to do and is hard and after a while it becomes second nature like breathing, provided you keep up with doing it.
    But that's a physical skill. Maintaining weight is more of a conscious effort of controlling your CICO and while it can become habitual, it needs to be adjusted if parameters in someone's life changes (IE hormonal changes, aging, stress incress, health issues). Playing an instrument is a skill that doesn't need to be adjusted much unless something impairs them (arthritis, loss of a finger, etc.)

    A.C.E. Certified Personal and Group Fitness Trainer
    IDEA Fitness member
    Kickboxing Certified Instructor
    Been in fitness for 30 years and have studied kinesiology and nutrition

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    How about driving a car? You get a new one and it handles differently and you need to get used to that until you could basically do it in your sleep.
    Yet still if you drive that car even everyday on the same route, traffic and weather conditions change where you will need to be conscious of decisions made. The actual learning of how to drive the car doesn't change, just the surrounding environment.

    A.C.E. Certified Personal and Group Fitness Trainer
    IDEA Fitness member
    Kickboxing Certified Instructor
    Been in fitness for 30 years and have studied kinesiology and nutrition

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  • DebSozo
    DebSozo Posts: 2,578 Member
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    DebSozo wrote: »
    DebSozo wrote: »
    DebSozo wrote: »
    ryry_ wrote: »
    My opinion on set point theory is all it does is create an artificial mental barrier about what you can acheive

    It does the opposite for me. I know that if only I can lose weight and keep it off for six months to a year that my body will accept the reset and work to maintain my new maintenance "set point".

    My opinion is that people who say that they "gained all the weight back and then some" have not put the set point method to use in their favor. In other words, it is possible to "reset" your set point thankfully!

    ETA link:
    Break through set point
    http://www.bidmc.org/YourHealth/BIDMCInteractive/BreakThroughYourSetPoint/WeekOneTheScienceofSetPoint.aspx

    No people who gain all the weight back and more gained it because they were not eating at their maintenance not because they didn't establish a set point.

    Right. I mentioned that also. I think we are all playing with semantics. Did you read the article, BTW?

    http://www.bidmc.org/YourHealth/BIDMCInteractive/BreakThroughYourSetPoint/WeekOneTheScienceofSetPoint.aspx

    So basically you are saying the same thing as people who are saying that there is no set point. Your weight is established by your habits (exception:certain medical conditions) and how many calories you consume not a magical place that your body will stay at despite being at a deficit.

    No. That isn't what I'm saying. I'm saying that there is a set point --for ME. I'm conceding not to make a blanket statement because YMMV. I am also saying that the set point can go down by eating at a deficit, losing weight, and then working to establish a new set point. Once the weight maintenance "thermostat" is effectively at a set point for 6 months or so it is likely that the body will work to maintain that one.
    I am confused. If you lose weight while on a deficit and gain on a surplus how does this prove there is a set point as opposed to your weight being determined by your habits?

    I lose two pounds and gain two pounds back. I lose 4 pounds over time and gain 4 pounds. It's a bugger.
  • ninerbuff
    ninerbuff Posts: 48,526 Member
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    DebSozo wrote: »
    ninerbuff wrote: »
    nutmegoreo wrote: »
    DebSozo wrote: »
    nutmegoreo wrote: »
    DebSozo wrote: »
    Vailara wrote: »
    I can't speak for anybody else, but my own body has definitely seemed to have "set points" - a point at which I'll naturally maintain without consciously control diet or activity. The most obvious one was the healthy weight I was at for many years - I stayed within in a few pounds through various "lifestyle changes", through being highly active, being unwell and very inactive, and so on.

    Funnily enough, I had a similar thing happen at my heaviest - I maintained within a few pounds for a few years, without thinking about it.

    I do understand that some people are saying that they've never had a set point, and it has all been about how much conscious control they've had over eating and activity. So I think it may just be an individual thing.

    Not sure if set points actually *are* a thing (which I, for one, doubt) but if they exist, how can that set point fluctuate from - in your example - one at your lightest weight and another at your heaviest? Isn't a set point, by its very definition, *set?* <confused>

    For instance: My weight (let's pretend) is 148 and is stuck there for a long time. I would have to fight against the set point actively until I got down to, let's say, 139 pounds. I would have to work very hard against my body's natural tendency to want to go back to the original set point. It might take a while of actively fighting it to stay down. But after a time it will become a natural set point and will fight to stay there.

    Or maybe it just takes you a while to get used to eating the correct number of calories to maintain that new weight?

    You totally don't get what a set point is.

    Don't presume that your misinterpretation of my comment is representative of my lack of knowledge.

    You are claiming that your body is fighting against what you want it to have as a set point, until you have put in enough time maintaining that weight for it to become your new set point. What I'm saying is that during this time, while you are fighting to keep your body at that weight, you are making a concerted effort to keep to a specific calorie goal to maintain. After a while, you are subconsciously becoming accustomed to this caloric target and will become accustomed to eating that amount.

    I get what you are claiming a set point to be. I'm saying that there are subconscious factors at play. Finding a coloured egg doesn't prove the existence of the Easter bunny.

    So basically what Deb is claiming is a set point is like learning to ride a bike, or playing an instrument etc. At first it takes conscious effort to do and is hard and after a while it becomes second nature like breathing, provided you keep up with doing it.
    But that's a physical skill. Maintaining weight is more of a conscious effort of controlling your CICO and while it can become habitual, it needs to be adjusted if parameters in someone's life changes (IE hormonal changes, aging, stress incress, health issues). Playing an instrument is a skill that doesn't need to be adjusted much unless something impairs them (arthritis, loss of a finger, etc.)

    A.C.E. Certified Personal and Group Fitness Trainer
    IDEA Fitness member
    Kickboxing Certified Instructor
    Been in fitness for 30 years and have studied kinesiology and nutrition

    9285851.png

    How about driving a car? You get a new one and it handles differently and you need to get used to that until you could basically do it in your sleep.

    Here's a better analogy for "set point" method:

    You have a thermostat in your living room that you have set to 68 degrees Fahrenheit. The furnace kicks in when it drops below that set point. Now, you could turn on the furnace manually or turn it off to change the temperature to be what you want. But it is easier to have it set up on "auto" with the thermostat.
    That scenario would be a "set point", but the body HARDLY resembles that of a room that doesn't change. For instance leave the doors and windows open. Does the room stay at 68 degrees if it's 32 degrees outside and and they are open? Does a refrigerator stay at 40 degrees when the door is ajar?


    A.C.E. Certified Personal and Group Fitness Trainer
    IDEA Fitness member
    Kickboxing Certified Instructor
    Been in fitness for 30 years and have studied kinesiology and nutrition

    9285851.png