Trying to gain muscle. Why no cardio?

135

Replies

  • james6998
    james6998 Posts: 743 Member
    Weight lifting increases testosterone levels. Testosterone is one of the building blocks of muscle. Unless the cardio was hauling a big *kitten* tire or something behind you. You are not going to end up gaining any muscle as a result.
  • JoRocka
    JoRocka Posts: 17,525 Member
    Currently training for a marathon and I am not exactly on the skinny side.

    You can do cardio and build muscle, you just got to understand some fundamentals. Steady state cardio is not your enemy for muscle growth, calorie deficits and nutritional timing are when it comes to cardio.

    this is pretty much the biggest issue though. stead state cardio does great things for weight loss- it creates a larger calorie deficit.

    it also does the same thing for bulking- but the down side of this is- it means you have to eat more. which is why it can be harder to fit in.

    Cardio means more food- if you are already struggling with getting a surplus- then adding more cardio isn't going to be doing yourself any favors. ... even if you LOVE cardio.
  • JoRocka
    JoRocka Posts: 17,525 Member
    In any case, a constant advice from people telling me how to build muscle is basically "avoid cardio." Why?

    It's bad advice. There is no reason to avoid cardio, and many reasons to include it. Here's what 4 hours a day of elite intensity cardio can look like...

    cristiano-ronaldo-1-435.jpg

    As long as you're a genetic freak......right? :wink:

    that being said- that guy isn't that big. He's lean-and obviously delicious- but he's not big. which if you are trying to get BIGGER and bulk... well- the point should be self evident.
  • RGv2
    RGv2 Posts: 5,789 Member
    In any case, a constant advice from people telling me how to build muscle is basically "avoid cardio." Why?

    It's bad advice. There is no reason to avoid cardio, and many reasons to include it. Here's what 4 hours a day of elite intensity cardio can look like...

    cristiano-ronaldo-1-435.jpg

    As long as you're a genetic freak......right? :wink:

    that being said- that guy isn't that big. He's lean-and obviously delicious- but he's not big. which if you are trying to get BIGGER and bulk... well- the point should be self evident.

    Agreed, Ronaldo isn't the biggest dude in the world.
  • mustgetmuscles1
    mustgetmuscles1 Posts: 3,346 Member
    I would only say to limit cardio if it starts to effect recovery and lifting performance. Just eating back calories is only part of it.

    I think conditioning is very beneficial for lifting though. I started doing some bleacher drills at the high school stadium last Sept and quickly noticed my reps started increasing.

    I was getting one or two more reps at the same percentage of my 1RM.
  • My_Own_Worst_Enemy
    My_Own_Worst_Enemy Posts: 218 Member
    Have you ever seen a jacked marathoner? no.

    Have you seen jacked sprinters? yes.

    This is because long,steady state cardio wears/breaks down and uses muscle as fuel.

    Sprinters having substantial muscle is a function of their weight training, not a function of their running.

    Middle and long distance runners don't want to be carrying excess weight that just slows them down, so the weight training that they do will tend to be more suited to endurance and stabilisation.

    Muscle breakdown as fuel is only going to kick in at about the 180 minute mark.

    Since we are talking about sprinting now. I thought this was an interesting read. Especially #3. The fastest sprinters don’t always win.

    http://www.poliquingroup.com/ArticlesMultimedia/Articles/Article/845/Five_Things_You_Probably_Didnt_Know_About_Sprintin.aspx
  • monty619
    monty619 Posts: 1,308 Member
    I do cardio while I bulk.. but then I eat to make it up. I feel like I have an easier time gaining weight than losing it so I try to limit the weight I gain when I am trying to add muscle. If you have a harder time getting stronger and bigger then do little if any cardio, but I feel like if I am better cardiovascular condition, my workouts go much better.

    and Ronaldo is part of the genetic elite just like pretty much every pro athlete
  • ajaxe432
    ajaxe432 Posts: 608 Member
    In any case, a constant advice from people telling me how to build muscle is basically "avoid cardio." Why?

    It's bad advice. There is no reason to avoid cardio, and many reasons to include it. Here's what 4 hours a day of elite intensity cardio can look like...

    cristiano-ronaldo-1-435.jpg
    Thats not just "elite intensity cardio" There are other components of fitness that he does to!
  • jmt08c
    jmt08c Posts: 343 Member
    I was a Div. 1 NCAA swimmer in college training 4 hours daily and consuming between 7000-8000 calories a day...doesn't get too much more intense than that. We had 3 groups depending on what your events were-sprint, mid distance and distance. Sprinters did the least amount of cardio/actual swimming and more weight lifting to gain muscle (and they were huge). Mid distance did an even combo and distance did minimal lifting were extremely lean. Your body will adapt to the way you train.

    Lifting weights burns calories too and if you are training at the correct intervals your heart rate will get up plenty to shed fat without catabolizing muscle. On your volleyball days increase your carb intake a bit to help make up for the extra calories being burned. I'd say also supplement during your playing with a sports drink or energy goo pack-that will help prevent your muscles from depeleting their glycogen levels.

    Hope this helped a bit.
  • Springfield1970
    Springfield1970 Posts: 1,945 Member
    In any case, a constant advice from people telling me how to build muscle is basically "avoid cardio." Why?

    It's bad advice. There is no reason to avoid cardio, and many reasons to include it. Here's what 4 hours a day of elite intensity cardio can look like...

    cristiano-ronaldo-1-435.jpg
    Thats not just "elite intensity cardio" There are other components of fitness that he does to!

    Bet he bulks like a *kitten* in his off season. He's well into his weights. As long as he eats enough he won't lose his muscle in footy season, but I bet he ain't ADDING any muscle during that time.

    So pretty
  • SteveJWatson
    SteveJWatson Posts: 1,225 Member
    In any case, a constant advice from people telling me how to build muscle is basically "avoid cardio." Why?

    It's bad advice. There is no reason to avoid cardio, and many reasons to include it. Here's what 4 hours a day of elite intensity cardio can look like...

    cristiano-ronaldo-1-435.jpg

    As long as you're a genetic freak......right? :wink:

    that being said- that guy isn't that big. He's lean-and obviously delicious- but he's not big. which if you are trying to get BIGGER and bulk... well- the point should be self evident.

    Agreed, Ronaldo isn't the biggest dude in the world.

    Tom Croft and James Haskell, however are massive (compared to most people).

    They seem to have low bf%ages (although it is possible they cut for promotional photos) for Rugby players though. I had thought about 14-16% (depending what position you play) was optimal because...tacking.
  • Springfield1970
    Springfield1970 Posts: 1,945 Member
    Another thought I had was this...seeing as bulking needs pretty precise numbers to work, for me 2/300 per day over on a precisely worked out maintenance figure, it is easy for any more numbers being thrown into the equation ie exercise to mess the numbers up.

    The more stuff being taken into calculation, the more likely the numbers are likely to be out, the bigger chance that bulk is over or under.

    I love cardio me. But was really held back during my bulk, which worked beautifully as planned. Now to see if it gets my 5k under 21 mins before May.
  • __Di__
    __Di__ Posts: 1,659 Member
    I've heard over 30 minutes of cardio can eat into muscle mass - however - I've seen plenty of runners who are bulky and when I was weight lifting my 45 minute runs didn't eat into anything. (back in the 80's when most of the guys I lifted with also ran- and they were freaking huge!!) I still think it's cals in - cals out.

    30 mins or more of cardio will not eat into any muscle mass.
  • fairygirlpie9
    fairygirlpie9 Posts: 288 Member
    OMG so much bad advice here.
    You are not going to lose muscle if you are using it until the vast majority of your fat stores are diminished this occurs once you reach around 4% body fat (for men, higher for women).
    You can do cardio - for now to get any excess fat off but once its low then you will need to decrease the amount of cardio you do - not because your body is going to eat your muscle but because you will have to eat a substantial amount in order to GAIN muscle.
  • _Terrapin_
    _Terrapin_ Posts: 4,301 Member
    ok - thanks to all the folks who've chimed in to my questions regarding gaining some muscle. Now just to clarify, I'm only looking to put on about 10lbs max.

    In any case, a constant advice from people telling me how to build muscle is basically "avoid cardio." Why?

    How does cardio prevent you from building muscle? Is it because you're burning excess calories in cardio? In that case, should I just eat more?

    Or is it something like "cardio releases too much lactic acid, and causes your muscles to break down, blah blah blah..."?

    I really would like to be able to put on muscle in addition to continuing to work my cardio, because the sports that I enjoy demand a good level of cardio. I'm only looking to put on some muscle to help my explosiveness and power (think speed more than heavy weight). Yes, Power is a function of strength, but it's a function of strength over time, so the faster I can move something, the better

    Thanks to all the people who share their knowledge and experience on the forum.

    Well, your picture shows you digging a ball, so, if the sport is volleyball and your trying to gain speed for the sand and strength to play all day, maybe look at Contreras's exercises for the flutes. Volleyball is mostly about explosive anarobic movement, quick powerful bursts, so I'd work on the flutes by lifting. Search out Bret Contreras best of luck. Yes I'm a turtle but a good player in another life.
  • Chieflrg
    Chieflrg Posts: 9,097 Member
    In for the thread. I'm facing the same concerns. Trying to lose body fat while retaining max muscle. It's a constant mental connundrum to decide between keeping useful calories (protein) in my diet and workout focused on weights, vs trying to speed the fat loss with a larger calorie defecit and more cardio. Haven't figured out if I'm doing it right yet.
    If you are trying to do this - "Trying to lose body fat while retaining max muscle" - then adequate protein and a small calorie deficit are the way to go combined with a good, progressive weight training routine.

    My personal choice was a small calorie deficit by including a lot of cardio exercise as well as my weight training and lot's more food, which seems to be a win/win. Same calorie deficit as no cardio less food but less restricted diet and increased CV fitness and sporting performance.
    My choice as well. I do a ton of cardio as I enjoy many of the benefits of it, one being a diet that is full of high calorie yum yums.
  • ElliottTN
    ElliottTN Posts: 1,614 Member
    Currently training for a marathon and I am not exactly on the skinny side.

    You can do cardio and build muscle, you just got to understand some fundamentals. Steady state cardio is not your enemy for muscle growth, calorie deficits and nutritional timing are when it comes to cardio.

    this is pretty much the biggest issue though. stead state cardio does great things for weight loss- it creates a larger calorie deficit.

    it also does the same thing for bulking- but the down side of this is- it means you have to eat more. which is why it can be harder to fit in.

    Cardio means more food- if you are already struggling with getting a surplus- then adding more cardio isn't going to be doing yourself any favors. ... even if you LOVE cardio.

    EXACLTY. Cardio = more food. Which is mother-flippin awesome.
  • _Terrapin_
    _Terrapin_ Posts: 4,301 Member
    autocorrect suck. glutes' not flutes' apologies.
  • ofccat
    ofccat Posts: 284 Member
    Intense cardio longer than a certain time limit (not sure what it is, need some scientific studies, but lets just say 15 minutes HIIT) is catabolic, it necessarily starts the process of muscle breakdown. And of course, burns calories but this can be offset with eating.

    This is why you'll see professional bodybuilders do 2 types of cardio. Low Intensity stuff for an hour (walking, slow stairmaster) or 10 minutes of HIIT.

    Just dont go running a half marathon every week.

    Well put. You can do cardio just not intense.
  • 34blast
    34blast Posts: 166 Member
    I've been down the road on doing cardio, eating alot, and strength training many times. Even if you eat a lot, my experience is cardio and strength training / muscle building are different types of adaptations and counteract one another a bit. If you are a newbie to both, you can do both well. If you are intermediate or advanced at both, it becomes more difficult.

    I now think of cardio and muscle building like losing fat and gaining muscle. I try to focus on one at a time. My results have improved on muscle building since limiting cardio.

    So for me fat loss = lift to maintain muscle, cardio, and eat at deficit
    TO gain muscle = lift with progressive overloaded program like starting strength or madcow with limited cardio. Eat at surplus.

    Everyone is different, but I have found this works for me.
  • ajaxe432
    ajaxe432 Posts: 608 Member
    OMG so much bad advice here.
    You are not going to lose muscle if you are using it until the vast majority of your fat stores are diminished this occurs once you reach around 4% body fat (for men, higher for women).
    You can do cardio - for now to get any excess fat off but once its low then you will need to decrease the amount of cardio you do - not because your body is going to eat your muscle but because you will have to eat a substantial amount in order to GAIN muscle.
    Some accurate stuff you posted...but some not...carefull what you call bad advice.
  • Springfield1970
    Springfield1970 Posts: 1,945 Member
    OMG so much bad advice here.
    You are not going to lose muscle if you are using it until the vast majority of your fat stores are diminished this occurs once you reach around 4% body fat (for men, higher for women).
    You can do cardio - for now to get any excess fat off but once its low then you will need to decrease the amount of cardio you do - not because your body is going to eat your muscle but because you will have to eat a substantial amount in order to GAIN muscle.

    No, if you stay with below lactate threshold you will burn fat. Over that and your body just cannot burn fat fast enough and then if your liver and muscle glycogen is used up, you will start to break down muscle. Sorry! It happened to me, doing far too much sprinting for triathlon training, without a good enough base fitness (we are talking 22 min 5ks-fast), bit of a calorie deficit and BAM. Loss of LBM and to top it off, FAT gain from small periods of over eating.
  • Springfield1970
    Springfield1970 Posts: 1,945 Member
    OMG so much bad advice here.
    You are not going to lose muscle if you are using it until the vast majority of your fat stores are diminished this occurs once you reach around 4% body fat (for men, higher for women).
    You can do cardio - for now to get any excess fat off but once its low then you will need to decrease the amount of cardio you do - not because your body is going to eat your muscle but because you will have to eat a substantial amount in order to GAIN muscle.

    No, if you stay with below lactate threshold you will burn fat. Over that and your body just cannot burn fat fast enough and then if your liver and muscle glycogen is used up, you will start to break down muscle. Sorry! It happened to me, doing far too much sprinting for triathlon training, without a good enough base fitness (we are talking 22 min 5ks-fast), bit of a calorie deficit and BAM. Loss of LBM and to top it off, FAT gain from small periods of over eating.


    Ps I'd always always be careful about jumping to conclusions here. Been burned a couple times. Good learning though!

    Jesus... Edit...quote...grrrr
  • Fithealthyforlife
    Fithealthyforlife Posts: 866 Member
    If you ever have the good fortune to make it to Kona, Hawaii in October for the Ironman, you will most certainly see some jacked marathoners.

    You're not likely to see any Ronnie Colemans or anything, but jacked? Absolutely. I was surprised with the body compositions of some of the Ironman competitors.

    As for what you do for cardio, volleyball is anaerobic, not steady state. You're not likely to go into catabolic state playing volleyball.

    I know a couple pro bodybuilders who start their mornings with a 30 minute to 1 hour run. Particularly in the lead-up to competition. One of the personal trainers at my last gym was a pro, and I met her while out for a beach run. I regularly saw pros running along the beach when competitions were at the facility down the road from where I lived.

    You can most definitely do cardio. Just make sure you're still eating at a surplus.

    Absolutely there are muscular distance runners! Even moreso for shorter "long-distance" races. I've noticed that like 20-25% of men who run 5Ks have big upper bodies. And about a third to half the women have big/defined thighs and calves. And a few men/women runners have big/jacked whole bodies and balanced, muscular physiques.
  • JoRocka
    JoRocka Posts: 17,525 Member
    Currently training for a marathon and I am not exactly on the skinny side.

    You can do cardio and build muscle, you just got to understand some fundamentals. Steady state cardio is not your enemy for muscle growth, calorie deficits and nutritional timing are when it comes to cardio.

    this is pretty much the biggest issue though. stead state cardio does great things for weight loss- it creates a larger calorie deficit.

    it also does the same thing for bulking- but the down side of this is- it means you have to eat more. which is why it can be harder to fit in.

    Cardio means more food- if you are already struggling with getting a surplus- then adding more cardio isn't going to be doing yourself any favors. ... even if you LOVE cardio.

    EXACLTY. Cardio = more food. Which is mother-flippin awesome.


    mhmmmm beer.

    some days it's awesome- and some days I'm like- it's 12 AM... I do NOT want to eat 800 more caloires- seriously- I just don't. So I don't.

    Then the next day I eat like 3000 and call it square :D full of win.
    Absolutely there are muscular distance runners! Even moreso for shorter "long-distance" races. I've noticed that like 20-25% of men who run 5Ks have big upper bodies. And about a third to half the women have big/defined thighs and calves. And a few men/women runners have big/jacked whole bodies and balanced, muscular physiques.
    mmmmmhhheeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeehhhhhhhh

    5k you can get by with almost anything. It's not really distance- it's like a long gut it out if you aren't in shape- or a training thing if you are a runner. It's distance if you sprint 60-100 yards or whatever- but in the world of running- 5k's are barely training races.
    I don't think it's fair to say 5K runners can have muscular frames- it's just not even the same ball of wax- it's like talking oranges and ice cream.
  • terizius
    terizius Posts: 425 Member
    I'm not sure if this was posted yet or not, but here's a great article on performing cardio while gaining mass.

    http://www.bodyrecomposition.com/muscle-gain/cardio-and-mass-gains.html

    Here's the summary if you don't want to read the entire article:

    "So summing up, under most circumstances, I think keeping a reasonable amount of moderate intensity cardio in the training program, even when the goal is explicitly mass gaining can be beneficial for most trainees (the major exception being the extreme hardgainer types)."

    But, I think there is something more for the OP to consider.. you state that you want to gain some muscle, but your true goal is to gain more power. Power (strength over time) is created primarily by the fast twitch muscle fibers. However, low to medium intensity steady-state cardio uses Type I muscle fibers where high intensity exercises use primarily Type II muscle fibers (IIa and IIb). Research is mixed, but indicates that the body can "transform" the Type IIa (intermediate) fibers into slow twitch when slow and steady cardio is performed regularly.

    So, with that being said, cardio during mass-building is fine - in fact there are numerous benefits. However, excessive slow, steady-state cardio may have a negative impact on your power generation in the long run. Just some things to think about.
  • Fithealthyforlife
    Fithealthyforlife Posts: 866 Member
    I'm not sure if this was posted yet or not, but here's a great article on performing cardio while gaining mass.

    http://www.bodyrecomposition.com/muscle-gain/cardio-and-mass-gains.html

    Here's the summary if you don't want to read the entire article:

    "So summing up, under most circumstances, I think keeping a reasonable amount of moderate intensity cardio in the training program, even when the goal is explicitly mass gaining can be beneficial for most trainees (the major exception being the extreme hardgainer types)."

    But, I think there is something more for the OP to consider.. you state that you want to gain some muscle, but your true goal is to gain more power. Power (strength over time) is created primarily by the fast twitch muscle fibers. However, low to medium intensity steady-state cardio uses Type I muscle fibers where high intensity exercises use primarily Type II muscle fibers (IIa and IIb). Research is mixed, but indicates that the body can "transform" the Type IIa (intermediate) fibers into slow twitch when slow and steady cardio is performed regularly.

    So, with that being said, cardio during mass-building is fine - in fact there are numerous benefits. However, excessive slow, steady-state cardio may have a negative impact on your power generation in the long run. Just some things to think about.

    What does the research say about the fibers going the other direction? One would think that if they can go one direction, they could also go the other. Or is it that once they're slow twitch, they can never be intermediate again?
  • terizius
    terizius Posts: 425 Member
    I'll try to do some more research and make sure, but from my understanding, the Type IIa fibers respond to the training stimulus. In other words, they change to more slow or fast type depending on how you are using them. I'm not sure how long it takes for that change to take place, or what happens once if you simply stop training. Hopefully have more info soon.
  • Mr_Knight
    Mr_Knight Posts: 9,532 Member
    As long as you're a genetic freak......right? :wink:

    Like all elite athletes, he of course has great genetics.

    But that's not where the muscling comes from - he's 6'1" and only carrying ~160 pounds of LBM, which is well within the parameters of normal.
  • terizius
    terizius Posts: 425 Member
    Ok, here's what I found from this site - http://ptjournal.apta.org/content/81/11/1810.long

    "Regardless of the classification scheme used to group muscle fibers, there is overwhelming evidence that muscle fibers—and therefore motor units—not only change in size in response to demands, but they can also convert from one type to another.2,18,19 This plasticity in contractile and metabolic properties in response to stimuli (eg, training and rehabilitation) allows for adaptation to different functional demands.2 Fiber conversions between type IIB and type IIA are the most common, but type I to type II conversions are possible in cases of severe deconditioning or spinal cord injury (SCI).2,20"

    So, muscles definitely change types, and the change can happen both ways.