So you want a nice stomach

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  • usmcmp
    usmcmp Posts: 21,220 Member
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    tashabelt2 wrote: »
    I'm trying to loose some body fat and some inches around my stomach and back. For the last 2 weeks I have been wearing a waist trainer and going to the gym 3 times a week. Is it necessary to do cardio to loose the weight quicker?

    @tashabelt2 I would stop with the waist trainer. It's not necessary and could cause harm.

    The most important factor to dropping fat is eating appropriately. That means enough to fuel your body, but not more than your body needs. There are lots of TDEE calculators out there that can help you determine what you need.

    Then comes exercise. Resistance/strength training is important, cardio can help.
  • elachae13
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    Very useful information!:) i do my cardio 45minutes, 5-6times a week. Makes me burn more calories and able to eat more in the day:) of course still within my calorie goal:)
  • Hannahgrace186
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    Wait.... So you mean my hour of cardio everyday isn't doing anything? I mean I know it's burning calories, and I do strength train for an additional hour every day as well. I'm new at this whole thing
  • usmcmp
    usmcmp Posts: 21,220 Member
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    Wait.... So you mean my hour of cardio everyday isn't doing anything? I mean I know it's burning calories, and I do strength train for an additional hour every day as well. I'm new at this whole thing

    @Hannahgrace186 An hour of cardio every day is completely unnecessary. If you want to do it to eat more then go ahead, but you don't have to do that much. Logging your food accurately is the most important part of losing weight. Strength training is the most important part of making sure the weight you lose is fat.
  • futuresurgeon
    futuresurgeon Posts: 3 Member
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    That last statement is golden.
  • betuel75
    betuel75 Posts: 776 Member
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    I only use cardio during the week if i have eaten too much that day and want to make sure i dont go over my calories for the day. Otherwise i dont do it if im within my calorie allowance.
  • HeySwoleSister
    HeySwoleSister Posts: 1,938 Member
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    Wait.... So you mean my hour of cardio everyday isn't doing anything? I mean I know it's burning calories, and I do strength train for an additional hour every day as well. I'm new at this whole thing

    It's only worth it if you love it and are one of those "runners' high" types. I'm not. cardio literally makes me puke. No reason for me to do more than brisk walking my dog and taking the stairs, etc....I lift, it makes my heart pound, I get strong. Yeay!

    Some people love cardio and feel like they can conquer the world when doing it. Good for them. Go forth. Not me.
  • peterjens
    peterjens Posts: 235 Member
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    usmcmp wrote: »
    I suggest the TDEE-20% method. www.1percentedge.com/ifcalc (If you have questions please feel free to ask them here).

    First of all, great post.

    Secondly, is there a reason for recommending the above TDEE calculator instead of MFP calculator used for setting up our initial profile? In the Help section, MFP states: When you create your profile, we ask you for your age, height, weight, gender, and normal daily activity level. We use these factors to determine the calories required to maintain your current weight. We also ask how much weight you would like to lose or gain per week, and with this goal in mind we subtract calories (for weight loss) or add calories (for weight gain) to determine your daily calorie and nutrient goals.

    I do see the 1percentedge calculator has more bells and whistles with macros. And there is a difference in daily calories aloted when I enter my data in both calculators. But for simplicity sake isn't MFP"s calculator good enough?

    Again, thanks for your original post.
  • MisJeWel
    MisJeWel Posts: 1 Member
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    Hi! So I went to the IFCalc website. It's an Intermittent fasting calculator? I don't understand how this website helps. -30% under TDEE? What if i did 50% How do you decide on the carbs/fat split? Thanks in advance
  • HeySwoleSister
    HeySwoleSister Posts: 1,938 Member
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    MisJeWel wrote: »
    Hi! So I went to the IFCalc website. It's an Intermittent fasting calculator? I don't understand how this website helps. -30% under TDEE? What if i did 50% How do you decide on the carbs/fat split? Thanks in advance

    The interesting thing about using the Intermittent Fasting calculator is that it can tell you why being too extreme (which TDEE -50% is! Why would you DO that? even 30% is high, I usually say -20% myself) is a bad idea...look the "minimum calories per day." It's there because even an IFer knows that if they don't get enough calories, the body will rob your muscle stores.

    Your body can only metabolize a certain amount of fat each day. Starving yourself will lead to loss of muscle. And, if that is you in your profile pic, you really need your deficit to be small, if not at maintenance for a recomp.
  • HeySwoleSister
    HeySwoleSister Posts: 1,938 Member
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    peterjens wrote: »
    usmcmp wrote: »
    I suggest the TDEE-20% method. www.1percentedge.com/ifcalc (If you have questions please feel free to ask them here).

    First of all, great post.

    Secondly, is there a reason for recommending the above TDEE calculator instead of MFP calculator used for setting up our initial profile? In the Help section, MFP states: When you create your profile, we ask you for your age, height, weight, gender, and normal daily activity level. We use these factors to determine the calories required to maintain your current weight. We also ask how much weight you would like to lose or gain per week, and with this goal in mind we subtract calories (for weight loss) or add calories (for weight gain) to determine your daily calorie and nutrient goals.

    I do see the 1percentedge calculator has more bells and whistles with macros. And there is a difference in daily calories aloted when I enter my data in both calculators. But for simplicity sake isn't MFP"s calculator good enough?

    Again, thanks for your original post.

    I set my targets originally with the MFP calculator but recently started sending people to that 1percentedge calculator because MFP has lately been giving some users dangerously low target numbers and I consider it a health hazard. Plus, usmcmp recommended that on, and I really trust her advice because she knows what she's doing.
  • usmcmp
    usmcmp Posts: 21,220 Member
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    peterjens wrote: »
    usmcmp wrote: »
    I suggest the TDEE-20% method. www.1percentedge.com/ifcalc (If you have questions please feel free to ask them here).

    First of all, great post.

    Secondly, is there a reason for recommending the above TDEE calculator instead of MFP calculator used for setting up our initial profile? In the Help section, MFP states: When you create your profile, we ask you for your age, height, weight, gender, and normal daily activity level. We use these factors to determine the calories required to maintain your current weight. We also ask how much weight you would like to lose or gain per week, and with this goal in mind we subtract calories (for weight loss) or add calories (for weight gain) to determine your daily calorie and nutrient goals.

    I do see the 1percentedge calculator has more bells and whistles with macros. And there is a difference in daily calories aloted when I enter my data in both calculators. But for simplicity sake isn't MFP"s calculator good enough?

    Again, thanks for your original post.

    @peterjens There are a few reasons why I suggest using the TDEE method. I would have liked to have just told people how to set their MFP goals to work for them, but there is no one size fits all way to do it. The TDEE method is closer to one size fits all.

    1. The average user comes in and tells MFP they want to lose 2 pounds per week. For most woman it automatically tells them to eat 1200 calories. 1200 calories is appropriate for a very small group of women who are short and not very active with not much weight to lose. Plenty of women have a TDEE of around 2000, so 1200 is close to half of their maintenance number.
    2. Many people are afraid to eat back their exercise calories. They don't understand that MFP doesn't take into account their exercise, so they think it's counterproductive to eat back what they burn. The TDEE method takes into account BMR, Exercise and Non-Exercise Activity. This means the calorie goal is appropriate for their overall activity level including exercise, people aren't severely under eating.
    3. Not everyone exercises every day. For someone eating 1200 calories and burning 400 every other day it makes them feel like they absolutely have to do something to be able to eat a little more. This is why people log cooking for 10 minutes or washing the dishes as exercise. The TDEE method can give them a guilt free flat rate intake, so real exercise is for pleasure, not punishment for eating or trying to earn more food.
    4. MFP's method is great for the average beginner, but it missed body composition. I know the general population is just trying to lose weight and doesn't have much lean mass to begin with. There are plenty of former athletes who may be carrying extra lean mass, which MFP doesn't take into account and the TDEE method does. MFP tells me that I would maintain at 2100 calories, but my maintenance is much higher.
  • usmcmp
    usmcmp Posts: 21,220 Member
    edited March 2015
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    MisJeWel wrote: »
    Hi! So I went to the IFCalc website. It's an Intermittent fasting calculator? I don't understand how this website helps. -30% under TDEE? What if i did 50% How do you decide on the carbs/fat split? Thanks in advance

    @MisJeWel Use this website instead. iifym.com/iifym-calculator

    It will give you approximately the same TDEE, but the macros are a bit more average person friendly, where the other one is a bit more for bodybuilders. The website is an intermittent fasting site, but the calculator had nothing to do with intermittent fasting.

    The reason you don't want to do -30% or -50% is because they are less sustainable and because you are going to have a tough time meeting your body's needs. That means more of a chance of losing lean mass, which is going to take you further from having a lean stomach. The entire goal of this is to reduce body fat while keeping your muscle. This is the difference between simply dieting and what fitness models do.
  • peterjens
    peterjens Posts: 235 Member
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    @usmcmp‌ - I attempted to read all forty pages of this thread but the task was overwhelming. I was searching for your advise on what to plug into the calculator for a preferred carb/fat ratio for the TDEE -20% mode (w/ 1gr/lb bodyweight)?

    And just for clarification I think I read on one page where you refer to the Rest graph for all days of the week whether or not you train or rest - correct?

    Thanks again for such a helpful post.
  • usmcmp
    usmcmp Posts: 21,220 Member
    edited March 2015
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    peterjens wrote: »
    @usmcmp‌ - I attempted to read all forty pages of this thread but the task was overwhelming. I was searching for your advise on what to plug into the calculator for a preferred carb/fat ratio for the TDEE -20% mode (w/ 1gr/lb bodyweight)?

    And just for clarification I think I read on one page where you refer to the Rest graph for all days of the week whether or not you train or rest - correct?

    Thanks again for such a helpful post.

    @peterjens I know that most people aren't sure quite what to do with the original TDEE calculator. It's created a bit more towards bodybuilders and I wish I could edit the OP to change the site to iifym.com/iifym-calculator/ since this one is more streamlined and the macros are set up closer to what most people will find sustainable and fitting.

    ETA: The original calculator I posted automatically sets the graphs up for recomposition. That means most people would reach their goal weight in 5-10 years because they would lose very little fat.
  • peterjens
    peterjens Posts: 235 Member
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    @usmcmp - I entered my data into iifym's calculator and was surprised at how many calories I was allotted per day including the 20% subtraction for weight loss! I'm a 61 year-old male, 5'6", 199 lbs, ~34% bf. I plugged in moderately active only because I love to play racquetball daily, swim once/wk, strength train once/week and bike thrice/week - all these are for one hour periods. Otherwise, I just sit at home and play my ukulele and shop for and cook my meals, oh, and read forums. My BMR is 1660, TDEE is 2427 (5 times/week status) and with 20% weight reduction my allotment is 1941 calories. After about a month of hovering around 1500 calories, 1941 calories seems extravagant. Am I missing something? Will I lose weight? Do I have to eat the extra calories if I am not really hungry? Thanks for your opinion(s). Thanks for your patience with me.
  • usmcmp
    usmcmp Posts: 21,220 Member
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    peterjens wrote: »
    @usmcmp - I entered my data into iifym's calculator and was surprised at how many calories I was allotted per day including the 20% subtraction for weight loss! I'm a 61 year-old male, 5'6", 199 lbs, ~34% bf. I plugged in moderately active only because I love to play racquetball daily, swim once/wk, strength train once/week and bike thrice/week - all these are for one hour periods. Otherwise, I just sit at home and play my ukulele and shop for and cook my meals, oh, and read forums. My BMR is 1660, TDEE is 2427 (5 times/week status) and with 20% weight reduction my allotment is 1941 calories. After about a month of hovering around 1500 calories, 1941 calories seems extravagant. Am I missing something? Will I lose weight? Do I have to eat the extra calories if I am not really hungry? Thanks for your opinion(s). Thanks for your patience with me.

    @peterjens That sounds sort of right. You are probably between lightly active and moderately active (since you don't do much other than your exercise). That wouldn't drop your TDEE very much though. The general guidance many people get when starting out here is to not eat under their BMR. That's the amount of calories you would need if you were in a coma (even just laying in bed burns more calories than your BMR since most of us roll around versus laying still).

    The reason you should try to eat about 1900 calories is because our bodies find that breaking down muscle is sometimes easier than using stored fat for energy. The further you are away from the calories you maintain weight at the more likely you are to lose lean mass. The further away from your TDEE you are the more imbalanced cortisol and leptin get. These hormones are important to the fat loss process.

    I highly suggest slowly increasing calories rather than jumping up 400 calories. Sometimes when people first increase they see a jump in the scale that freaks them out. This is part of the process of restoring balance in the body as far as hormones goes, but often the scale shows a loss within a week or two.
  • verlorenkoh
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    Wow, this post was eye opening! MFP suggested, like you said, eating 1200 cals/day for 2lb/week weight loss. Since early January I've managed to lose 15lbs sticking close to that (usually 100 cals less on weekdays, maybe a couple hundred over weekends), doing pretty much cardio only, 35 mins a day (crosstrainer or treadmill) during the weekdays (I go during my lunch break). I don't really find myself ever super hungry with this setup, but I suspected I was going to start plateauing doing cardio only

    I just started adding weights back in this week, after getting over a 2 weeks sickness. So far I've done 20min cardio and the remaining 10-15min weights. I usually go to the gym 4-5 days out of the work week and try to do something at home one day on the weekend.

    My IIFYM stats are very similar to peter's above, but I'm 29, 5'10 and currently 192ish, trying to get down to 150ish. So it looks like I need to start eating more! I find this kind of scarey though! Since my time is so limited at the gym, should I shoot for something like 3 days weights and 2 days cardio? I do enjoy cardio, or at least, I don't mind it!

    Wish I had seen this sooner, thanks for all the info and advice you've posted.
  • usmcmp
    usmcmp Posts: 21,220 Member
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    Wow, this post was eye opening! MFP suggested, like you said, eating 1200 cals/day for 2lb/week weight loss. Since early January I've managed to lose 15lbs sticking close to that (usually 100 cals less on weekdays, maybe a couple hundred over weekends), doing pretty much cardio only, 35 mins a day (crosstrainer or treadmill) during the weekdays (I go during my lunch break). I don't really find myself ever super hungry with this setup, but I suspected I was going to start plateauing doing cardio only

    I just started adding weights back in this week, after getting over a 2 weeks sickness. So far I've done 20min cardio and the remaining 10-15min weights. I usually go to the gym 4-5 days out of the work week and try to do something at home one day on the weekend.

    My IIFYM stats are very similar to peter's above, but I'm 29, 5'10 and currently 192ish, trying to get down to 150ish. So it looks like I need to start eating more! I find this kind of scarey though! Since my time is so limited at the gym, should I shoot for something like 3 days weights and 2 days cardio? I do enjoy cardio, or at least, I don't mind it!

    Wish I had seen this sooner, thanks for all the info and advice you've posted.

    @verlorenkoh You're still very early into this, so no better time to start than now!

    I highly suggest checking out a variety of lifting programs. The biggest suggested ones are Starting Strength, Stronglifts 5x5, and New Rules of Lifting for Women. You can also check out all the free programs on Bodybuilding.com, they even have a few questions to answer to help guide you towards a program. Many of the bodybuilding.com programs are a mix of lifting and cardio.

    As I suggested to Peter, slowly increase your calories. Not that it's bad to jump that many, but it will keep your weight from fluctuating a lot within a few days and keeps you sane. With increased calories does come the importance of being accurate when weighing food and logging. It's less of a deficit, so big errors impact it. I ran your stats and I suggest bumping up to 1800, but don't forget that your exercise is included in this (on a weekly total) so log your exercise burns as 1 calorie.
  • HeySwoleSister
    HeySwoleSister Posts: 1,938 Member
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    Wow, this post was eye opening! MFP suggested, like you said, eating 1200 cals/day for 2lb/week weight loss. Since early January I've managed to lose 15lbs sticking close to that (usually 100 cals less on weekdays, maybe a couple hundred over weekends), doing pretty much cardio only, 35 mins a day (crosstrainer or treadmill) during the weekdays (I go during my lunch break). I don't really find myself ever super hungry with this setup, but I suspected I was going to start plateauing doing cardio only

    I just started adding weights back in this week, after getting over a 2 weeks sickness. So far I've done 20min cardio and the remaining 10-15min weights. I usually go to the gym 4-5 days out of the work week and try to do something at home one day on the weekend.

    My IIFYM stats are very similar to peter's above, but I'm 29, 5'10 and currently 192ish, trying to get down to 150ish. So it looks like I need to start eating more! I find this kind of scarey though! Since my time is so limited at the gym, should I shoot for something like 3 days weights and 2 days cardio? I do enjoy cardio, or at least, I don't mind it!

    Wish I had seen this sooner, thanks for all the info and advice you've posted.

    Just for reference, I'm 45, started at 145 pounds, ate 1350 calories per day and lost 20 pounds since October. I can't imagine eating only 1200! You are larger and younger than I and so will (barring medical conditions) burn through MORE than me. Don't fear fueling your workouts!