Sugar as evil

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  • stevencloser
    stevencloser Posts: 8,911 Member
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    Lustig treats obese children; it has to be heartbreaking to see these kids basically killing themselves with junk food and inactivity. I can forgive the dramatics and its certainly brought attention to the issue which usually results in more money for studies.

    Anyway, here's a new article (worth reading, IMO) suggesting too much fructose is a cause for concern:

    Restricting Fructose Cuts Liver Fat in Kids
    Substituting complex carbs for simple sugars over just 10 days shows meaningful results.

    http://www.medpagetoday.com/MeetingCoverage/ENDO/50396

    So, more bread, less fruit? There's some paleo people who are gathering their sharp sticks somewhere.
  • Eudoxy
    Eudoxy Posts: 391 Member
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    Lustig treats obese children; it has to be heartbreaking to see these kids basically killing themselves with junk food and inactivity. I can forgive the dramatics and its certainly brought attention to the issue which usually results in more money for studies.

    Anyway, here's a new article (worth reading, IMO) suggesting too much fructose is a cause for concern:

    Restricting Fructose Cuts Liver Fat in Kids
    Substituting complex carbs for simple sugars over just 10 days shows meaningful results.

    http://www.medpagetoday.com/MeetingCoverage/ENDO/50396

    So, more bread, less fruit? There's some paleo people who are gathering their sharp sticks somewhere.

    Lol. Or more bread less coke and juice. I didn't catch how much they were drinking to begin with, I imagine it was a lot.

  • AlabasterVerve
    AlabasterVerve Posts: 3,171 Member
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    Lustig treats obese children; it has to be heartbreaking to see these kids basically killing themselves with junk food and inactivity. I can forgive the dramatics and its certainly brought attention to the issue which usually results in more money for studies.

    Anyway, here's a new article (worth reading, IMO) suggesting too much fructose is a cause for concern:

    Restricting Fructose Cuts Liver Fat in Kids
    Substituting complex carbs for simple sugars over just 10 days shows meaningful results.

    http://www.medpagetoday.com/MeetingCoverage/ENDO/50396

    So, more bread, less fruit? There's some paleo people who are gathering their sharp sticks somewhere.

    Well, I'd opt for the less sugar, more vegetables option since that confirms what I already believe to be healthful. But the really interesting part, for me, was that the sugar-is-a-carb-track-carbs-not-sugar advice that's commonly given on the forums might be a little too simplistic? Especially for the morbidly obese.

    Either or, I appreciate the studies being done right now in this area by people with no conflicts of interest to declare -- hopefully they're rigorous.
  • Sarauk2sf
    Sarauk2sf Posts: 28,072 Member
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    Lustig treats obese children; it has to be heartbreaking to see these kids basically killing themselves with junk food and inactivity. I can forgive the dramatics and its certainly brought attention to the issue which usually results in more money for studies.

    Anyway, here's a new article (worth reading, IMO) suggesting too much fructose is a cause for concern:

    Restricting Fructose Cuts Liver Fat in Kids
    Substituting complex carbs for simple sugars over just 10 days shows meaningful results.

    http://www.medpagetoday.com/MeetingCoverage/ENDO/50396

    Conversely, the alarmism and cherry picking done by Lustig can also ruin credibility and distract from what is a real issue.

    The study is interesting - hopefully they will get more funding to extend it - it was done on very obese kids (not sure what their activity levels were like) and for a short time so it would be good to see a broader population/time scale. To be clear, I am not implying that large doses of fructose for morbidly obese people (kids or adults) is not a bad thing or questioning the study and its application to it's underlying population.
  • penneysfit
    penneysfit Posts: 97 Member
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    On most days my sugar intake is pretty low, but that is because the foods that I pick tend to be low in sugar. I do feel better when I don't have a lot of sugar in my diet. I don't think sugar itself is evil.
  • rosebette
    rosebette Posts: 1,659 Member
    edited March 2015
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    One of the issues with fructose consumption in children is that children are given a lot of juice or juice products with lots of sugar. Parents think they're doing the right thing by giving these children these drinks, but then the children are also eating their regular diet on top of it. Substituting actual food for those juice calories could make a huge difference (an apple is more filling that a bottle of apple juice). When I was growing up, we had orange juice for breakfast and milk with our other meals. We didn't have juice boxes and fruit snacks. Perhaps part of the "sugar" and fructose panic is because so many of us are drinking most of our calories from a very early age, and there are more products on the market to encourage that. I don't think there were two full aisles of beverages (one for juice and juice products and one for soda and flavored waters) in every supermarket.
  • lemurcat12
    lemurcat12 Posts: 30,886 Member
    edited March 2015
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    Lustig treats obese children; it has to be heartbreaking to see these kids basically killing themselves with junk food and inactivity. I can forgive the dramatics and its certainly brought attention to the issue which usually results in more money for studies.

    Anyway, here's a new article (worth reading, IMO) suggesting too much fructose is a cause for concern:

    Restricting Fructose Cuts Liver Fat in Kids
    Substituting complex carbs for simple sugars over just 10 days shows meaningful results.

    http://www.medpagetoday.com/MeetingCoverage/ENDO/50396

    So, more bread, less fruit? There's some paleo people who are gathering their sharp sticks somewhere.

    Well, I'd opt for the less sugar, more vegetables option since that confirms what I already believe to be healthful. But the really interesting part, for me, was that the sugar-is-a-carb-track-carbs-not-sugar advice that's commonly given on the forums might be a little too simplistic? Especially for the morbidly obese.

    That advice is for weight loss, not nutrition. That point is generally made clear.

    Also, if you are on reduced calories reducing non satiating calories from juice and soda would just be common sense (as is the fact that drinking tons of it is probably unhealthy, although I agree the study is interesting). The idea that this means that most people should worry about the fruit they eat seems crazy, though. For most people including fruit is probably a healthy thing to do.
  • lemurcat12
    lemurcat12 Posts: 30,886 Member
    edited March 2015
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    rosebette wrote: »
    One of the issues with fructose consumption in children is that children are given a lot of juice or juice products with lots of sugar. Parents think they're doing the right thing by giving these children these drinks, but then the children are also eating their regular diet on top of it. Substituting actual food for those juice calories could make a huge difference (an apple is more filling that a bottle of apple juice). When I was growing up, we had orange juice for breakfast and milk with our other meals. We didn't have juice boxes and fruit snacks. Perhaps part of the "sugar" and fructose panic is because so many of us are drinking most of our calories from a very early age, and there are more products on the market to encourage that. I don't think there were two full aisles of beverages (one for juice and juice products and one for soda and flavored waters) in every supermarket.

    Interesting, and that's definitely the case for me too, and my sister who is younger (39). We had apple or orange juice with breakfast, milk with lunch and dinner, and really didn't drink much at other times other than water (which was from the sink with ice added, not from a bottle). Soda was a rare treat (if we went to McD's or some other restaurant), not something we had regularly either.
  • AlabasterVerve
    AlabasterVerve Posts: 3,171 Member
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    lemurcat12 wrote: »
    Lustig treats obese children; it has to be heartbreaking to see these kids basically killing themselves with junk food and inactivity. I can forgive the dramatics and its certainly brought attention to the issue which usually results in more money for studies.

    Anyway, here's a new article (worth reading, IMO) suggesting too much fructose is a cause for concern:

    Restricting Fructose Cuts Liver Fat in Kids
    Substituting complex carbs for simple sugars over just 10 days shows meaningful results.

    http://www.medpagetoday.com/MeetingCoverage/ENDO/50396

    So, more bread, less fruit? There's some paleo people who are gathering their sharp sticks somewhere.

    Well, I'd opt for the less sugar, more vegetables option since that confirms what I already believe to be healthful. But the really interesting part, for me, was that the sugar-is-a-carb-track-carbs-not-sugar advice that's commonly given on the forums might be a little too simplistic? Especially for the morbidly obese.

    That advice is for weight loss, not nutrition. That point is generally made clear.

    Also, if you are on reduced calories reducing non satiating calories from juice and soda would just be common sense. The idea that this means that most people should worry about the fruit they eat seems crazy, though. For most including fruit is probably a healthy thing to do.

    The MPF limit of 15% of your total calories from sugar seems pretty reasonable and certainly allows for fruit, vegetables and dairy. If you're exceeding that limit perhaps there's reason to be concerned? I honestly don't know -- and I don't think the science is there yet either -- but I don't think blowing off peoples concerns about sugar and telling them there's nothing to worry about and to track something else is right. Just my opinion.

    @rosebette There's definitely a difference. When I was growing up juice was for breakfast and was served in juice glasses that were a little bigger than a shot glass. And soda was party food.
  • neanderthin
    neanderthin Posts: 9,926 Member
    edited March 2015
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    Eudoxy wrote: »
    Lustig treats obese children; it has to be heartbreaking to see these kids basically killing themselves with junk food and inactivity. I can forgive the dramatics and its certainly brought attention to the issue which usually results in more money for studies.

    Anyway, here's a new article (worth reading, IMO) suggesting too much fructose is a cause for concern:

    Restricting Fructose Cuts Liver Fat in Kids
    Substituting complex carbs for simple sugars over just 10 days shows meaningful results.

    http://www.medpagetoday.com/MeetingCoverage/ENDO/50396

    Interesting thanks
    Well, a few observations. First of all DNL only happens when there is an excess of carbohydrates and in the presence of an excess of energy. Secondly, fructose is not consumed in isolation and as much glucose was also present.

    Another observation is getting a 13 year old to admit to the amount of calories or food they normally eat and use that as a base line for consumption. Even though weight loss was not significant, as they stated, I would assume there was some, and if extrapolated over say 1 year, how much weight would have they lost, we know it wasn't glycogen lost in those 10 days. Basically they were consuming in a deficit and DNL doesn't happen then or even at maintenance, so of course DNL would be reduced. Now a study were an excess of calories and carbohydrate's are consumed switching out sugar for other sources and the effect on fat accumulation in the liver might be interesting.

    EDIT: my mistake, it was hepatic DNL. Carry on lol.

  • Mitzimum
    Mitzimum Posts: 163 Member
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    I simply don't eat REFINED sugar. All sugars are not the devil but
    a) refined sugar is literally empty calories
    b) it causes you to retain water
    c) there are healthier alternatives that actually give you nutrition (ie. whole fruit, yogurt etc)
    d) it can cause insulin resistance which can, in turn (in some people) lead to diabetes. This has to be excessive consumption though.
    I could go on all day but I won't, just thought Id share my top 4.
  • LiftAllThePizzas
    LiftAllThePizzas Posts: 17,857 Member
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    Sarauk2sf wrote: »
    Sarauk2sf wrote: »
    MrM27 wrote: »
    RhineDHP wrote: »
    The does makes the poison. This is true of pretty much everything we ingest.
    I know what you meant, but it made me laugh. Bambi's mom makes poison? Is Thumper running a meth lab?
    THIS is abuse? REALLY? What moron is flagging these posts?

    I'm not sure what's going on either. Someone decided to flag the post below as well. I don't understand how rules are being enforced. I thought MFP was cracking down on those things.
    Eudoxy wrote: »
    Sarauk2sf wrote: »
    Eudoxy wrote: »
    Sarauk2sf wrote: »
    MrM27 wrote: »
    Isn't fructose in fruit? :huh:
    Yeah, but according to dr Lustig fructose in fruit is fine, the problem is the fructose found in high-fructose corn syrup and sucrose (table sugar)

    http://www.alanaragonblog.com/2010/01/29/the-bitter-truth-about-fructose-alarmism/

    just a blog post, that mostly argues about the epidemiological part of the lecture (which all in all is not that important since epidemiology can prove only correlation, not causation), but doesn't address the biochemical part (where it is explained why fructose is like "alcohol without the buzz"), while Lustig on the other hand has published his study in a peer reviewed journal:
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23493539
    You understand the difference between a blog post and a peer reviewed article, right?
    Anyway, I actually could cosign the conclusions of the blog post, where Aragorn says: "The big picture solution is in managing total caloric balance with a predominance of minimally refined foods and sufficient physical activity". I totally agree, don't you?

    Its a blog post with references cited. Just because its a blog, does not mean it should be dismissed out of hand. And Aragon does address the ethanol assertion.

    Full text of the study you posted can be found here.

    http://advances.nutrition.org/content/4/2/226.full.pdf+html

    Note, that the article admits that at a certain dose, ethanol and fructose has been shown to be beneficial and the negative effects are dose dependent.

    I am confused about the comment about the epidemiological part of the lecture reference. You say its not important as it can only prove correlation - so you agree that this can be dismissed it appears.

    Here is another link to a rebuttal to the fructose alarmism. Its a published article, so it should make you happier =)

    http://advances.nutrition.org/content/4/2/246.full

    The American Society for Nutrition does a lot of industry funded studies. The author is a consultant to the food and beverage industry and this was presented at a symposium partially funded by Corn Refiners Association.
    I don't know about the actual merits of the argument, just wanted to note that.

    The authors affiliations does not make the article invalid - but it is something that should be borne in mind. However, it is completely in line with Aragons 'blog' who is not funded by them.

    I found Aragorns post quite sensible and informative. All the science - what do I know- lol, it gives me a headache. I'm not gonna worry about moderate sugar nor think it's healthy to eat a bunch of it. I bet something else kills me. Lol




    I think 'random flagging' should be added to the bingo card.

    Not gonna lie, I laughed HARD when I saw this post was flagged.

    I have a sneaking suspicion (which could be because the 'culprit' just told me) that they flagged it as a joke. :smile:

    LOL yeah I can think of at least a dozen people who would have done that. (I would have had it not already been flagged by the time I got there... and was still tempted to flag it again anyway.)
  • HeySwoleSister
    HeySwoleSister Posts: 1,938 Member
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    Refined sugar is boring and snobby.

    I like my sugar a little rough around the edges, not afraid to curse and slouch a bit, you know.

    FIGHT THE POWER, sugar! Don't let outdated etiquette rules make you all "refined!"
  • LiftAllThePizzas
    LiftAllThePizzas Posts: 17,857 Member
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    EWJLang wrote: »
    Refined sugar is boring and snobby.

    I like my sugar a little rough around the edges, not afraid to curse and slouch a bit, you know.

    FIGHT THE POWER, sugar! Don't let outdated etiquette rules make you all "refined!"

    Does it talk like Mr and Mrs Howell?
  • HeySwoleSister
    HeySwoleSister Posts: 1,938 Member
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    EWJLang wrote: »
    Refined sugar is boring and snobby.

    I like my sugar a little rough around the edges, not afraid to curse and slouch a bit, you know.

    FIGHT THE POWER, sugar! Don't let outdated etiquette rules make you all "refined!"

    Does it talk like Mr and Mrs Howell?

    YES, LOVEY.
  • RhineDHP
    RhineDHP Posts: 1,025 Member
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    EWJLang wrote: »
    Refined sugar is boring and snobby.

    I like my sugar a little rough around the edges, not afraid to curse and slouch a bit, you know.

    FIGHT THE POWER, sugar! Don't let outdated etiquette rules make you all "refined!"


    You, I like you.
  • lemurcat12
    lemurcat12 Posts: 30,886 Member
    edited March 2015
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    lemurcat12 wrote: »
    Lustig treats obese children; it has to be heartbreaking to see these kids basically killing themselves with junk food and inactivity. I can forgive the dramatics and its certainly brought attention to the issue which usually results in more money for studies.

    Anyway, here's a new article (worth reading, IMO) suggesting too much fructose is a cause for concern:

    Restricting Fructose Cuts Liver Fat in Kids
    Substituting complex carbs for simple sugars over just 10 days shows meaningful results.

    http://www.medpagetoday.com/MeetingCoverage/ENDO/50396

    So, more bread, less fruit? There's some paleo people who are gathering their sharp sticks somewhere.

    Well, I'd opt for the less sugar, more vegetables option since that confirms what I already believe to be healthful. But the really interesting part, for me, was that the sugar-is-a-carb-track-carbs-not-sugar advice that's commonly given on the forums might be a little too simplistic? Especially for the morbidly obese.

    That advice is for weight loss, not nutrition. That point is generally made clear.

    Also, if you are on reduced calories reducing non satiating calories from juice and soda would just be common sense. The idea that this means that most people should worry about the fruit they eat seems crazy, though. For most including fruit is probably a healthy thing to do.

    The MPF limit of 15% of your total calories from sugar seems pretty reasonable and certainly allows for fruit, vegetables and dairy. If you're exceeding that limit perhaps there's reason to be concerned? I honestly don't know -- and I don't think the science is there yet either -- but I don't think blowing off peoples concerns about sugar and telling them there's nothing to worry about and to track something else is right. Just my opinion.

    It's pretty easy to exceed it based on just fruit, veggies, and dairy, and there's no reason I've ever seen to keep all sugar that low, when you know your nutrition and calories are in line. The WHO and AHA do not lend support for that. So I continue to support the forum advice to focus on carbs and fiber and check out your added sugar/the source of your sugar if you don't know where yours is coming from.

    But if you want to interpret that study as "eating fruit is scary," go for it.
  • Gianfranco_R
    Gianfranco_R Posts: 1,297 Member
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    MrM27 wrote: »
    if you look at the side of a box of cereal there are nutrients in there

    Definitely. Yet there are certain cereals that have more added sugar, especially among the ones for children:
    http://www.ewg.org/research/childrens-cereals
  • LiftAllThePizzas
    LiftAllThePizzas Posts: 17,857 Member
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    MrM27 wrote: »
    if you look at the side of a box of cereal there are nutrients in there

    Definitely. Yet there are certain cereals that have more added sugar, especially among the ones for children:
    http://www.ewg.org/research/childrens-cereals
    Does added sugar destroy the other nutrients in the cereal?

    I wonder why children have a preference for sugary things. I'm sure it's just a totally meaningless coincidence or something. It's not like they're growing (and other than recent generations, active) and have different energy needs or anything.

    Also, why is it that there was TONS of sugary cereal in the 70's (anyone remember "Super Sugar Crisp" cereal?) and "a complete breakfast" was described as a bowl of cereal plus "milk, juice, and toast" and yet there wasn't an epidemic of childhood obesity in the 70's?