The Protein Myth

Options
124

Replies

  • Oishii
    Oishii Posts: 2,675 Member
    Options
    So someone clarify something for me. I'm really not that concerned about getting too much protein, but I want to make sure I get enough. I've seen .7-1g per pound recommended. But I also saw .7-1g per kilogram recommended. There's a pretty big difference between those two.

    Which one?


    Per lb :)

    All of the research based ones are per kg, which is why the numbers are so low compared to many would recommend on here. Of those statistics that were shown earlier in the thread, for athletes, the highest recommended was 2.2g/kg, which at my favourite weight of around 56kg is 123.2 which equates to almost the same as 1g/lb.

    There is a lot of conflicting research, and some of the more recent research does seem to show benefits to higher intakes of protein. As I'm not weight training I aim for at least 1g/kg, which, as I don't eat meat, doesn't happen without some effort on my part.
  • Sarauk2sf
    Sarauk2sf Posts: 28,072 Member
    Options
    Bob on Biggest Loser told a contestant that they should eat protein after a workout to help rebuild the muscles.

    Lol. Bob is a tool and consistently gives very poor info.

    I have read that we may suggest too much protein. However, given our hugely carb world, it's probably generally good advice to suggest that people increase protein, but it's based on the individuals situation. It shouldn't just be a standard answer to everyone. I think protein is overrated.

    but we'll trust random GuitarJerry on the interwebs! ;)

    Maybe you should trust the results of multiple peer-reviewed studies. Just a thought.

    backed by the very industries that stand to benefit from those studies? see the flaw?
    I can't be the only one who sees the humor in that comment being made by someone who has a conflict of interest on this topic.

    Nope, you are not :happy:
  • redraidergirl2009
    redraidergirl2009 Posts: 2,560 Member
    Options
    I have only heard of people being advised to do this if they are strength training or struggling with the mfp protein setting. I know I was way over when I started using the site.

    If mfp's setting works for you then use it. If it isn't working for you and you ask about it - people are going to offer you advice, seems a bit arsey to then moan about it.

    I just don't see why even bother to have mfp if everyone is going to say the macros they give you are wrong. That's my point on that. Why would it be effed up?
  • jonnythan
    jonnythan Posts: 10,161 Member
    Options
    I have only heard of people being advised to do this if they are strength training or struggling with the mfp protein setting. I know I was way over when I started using the site.

    If mfp's setting works for you then use it. If it isn't working for you and you ask about it - people are going to offer you advice, seems a bit arsey to then moan about it.

    I just don't see why even bother to have mfp if everyone is going to say the macros they give you are wrong. That's my point on that. Why would it be effed up?

    Because they follow the RDA, which is based on an average sedentary individual maintaining weight.

    And the RDA is created by a government that is so heavily in the grain industry's pocket that they put them on the bottom of the food pyramid.

    The science is absolutely clear: if you are losing weight, or you are training hard, you need much more protein than the RDA in order to maintain or grow your muscles most effectively. There's zero ambiguity.
  • redraidergirl2009
    redraidergirl2009 Posts: 2,560 Member
    Options
    Just to play Devil's Advocate here, too much protein is worse than not enough. Your body will dump the excess protein in your urine. Which adds unnecessary stress and possible damage to your kidneys. So play it safe when you adjust your protein levels.

    Having said that, I have just upped my protein intake.

    Research on this has shown that excess proteins can cause damage to kidneys that are already diseased but is easily handled by healthy kidneys.

    Doesn't this also depend on the type of proteins?
  • redraidergirl2009
    redraidergirl2009 Posts: 2,560 Member
    Options
    Uhhhhhh, where exactly is the "protein myth" here? O.o

    And good luck building muscle with a pittance of protein...let me know how that works for ya. ;)

    The myth is that you don't need a large amount of protein to lose weight and get stronger. Feel free to check out my original post :)
  • jonnythan
    jonnythan Posts: 10,161 Member
    Options
    Uhhhhhh, where exactly is the "protein myth" here? O.o

    And good luck building muscle with a pittance of protein...let me know how that works for ya. ;)

    The myth is that you don't need a large amount of protein to lose weight and get stronger. Feel free to check out my original post :)

    You don't need a large amount of protein to lose weight and get stronger.

    However, if you do lose weight and try to get stronger when you will lose more fat and gain more strength if you do so while eating 1 g/lb of lbm than if you eat the RDA.
  • _Kitten_Kate
    _Kitten_Kate Posts: 520 Member
    Options
    a lot of people tout the .7-1g of protein per pound of lean body mass, but I'm actually not even sure where that originated from.

    I personally feel that since people feel the need to constrict carbs to such a huge degree to lose weight, they offset that by raising their protein intake so they can feel like they aren't starving themselves. even if the excess protein doesn't get used, it still helps them feel full.

    It originated from science:
    http://www.jissn.com/content/3/1/7

    Anyway, if you don't eat enough protein your muscles will grow more slowly/break down more quickly. That's all there is to it.

    I talked with a very good dietician and .7-1 gm/kg of weight is what is generally recommended for a person that is active and healthy.
    Isn't it .7-1kg per lb of lean body mass... meaning... amount of muscle... minus bone fat and organs etc?...
    Not whole body weight.
  • wilki089
    wilki089 Posts: 38 Member
    Options
    OK. I am a normal chick just trying to drop some poundage. I am not a body builder nor am I trying to be. I do choose to have a little more protien and fiber than what is recommended for me by MFP within my calorie allowance. Only because I feel fuller longer and am less likely to get off track with unhealthy carbs.
    --- If I am not mistaken, you can choose to individualize your nutritional goals instead of using what MFP recommends for you. Bottom line-do what works for you and gets you to your goals.
  • sleepytexan
    sleepytexan Posts: 3,138 Member
    Options
    I am a heavy lifter and I do not drink protein shakes or eat protein bars bc they taste awful and I am not willing to waste calories on awful-tasting things.

    I think I'm doing just fine without any special attention to protein.

    45 years old, 5'4 135 lbs. - 155 lb. squats and deadlifts thankyouverymuch.
  • Matt_Wild
    Matt_Wild Posts: 2,673 Member
    Options
    I am a heavy lifter and I do not drink protein shakes or eat protein bars bc they taste awful and I am not willing to waste calories on awful-tasting things.

    I think I'm doing just fine without any special attention to protein.

    45 years old, 5'4 135 lbs. - 155 lb. squats and deadlifts thankyouverymuch.

    I'm not sure what that proves?

    I'm 32, 271lb and squat 573lb and deadlift 621lb and use protein powders. Not sure what that proves tho? :tongue:
  • Sarauk2sf
    Sarauk2sf Posts: 28,072 Member
    Options
    a lot of people tout the .7-1g of protein per pound of lean body mass, but I'm actually not even sure where that originated from.

    I personally feel that since people feel the need to constrict carbs to such a huge degree to lose weight, they offset that by raising their protein intake so they can feel like they aren't starving themselves. even if the excess protein doesn't get used, it still helps them feel full.

    It originated from science:
    http://www.jissn.com/content/3/1/7

    Anyway, if you don't eat enough protein your muscles will grow more slowly/break down more quickly. That's all there is to it.

    I talked with a very good dietician and .7-1 gm/kg of weight is what is generally recommended for a person that is active and healthy.
    Isn't it .7-1kg per lb of lean body mass... meaning... amount of muscle... minus bone fat and organs etc?...
    Not whole body weight.

    No, LBM is everything except fat. It includes bones, organs, water, muscle etc etc
  • Sarauk2sf
    Sarauk2sf Posts: 28,072 Member
    Options
    Just to play Devil's Advocate here, too much protein is worse than not enough. Your body will dump the excess protein in your urine. Which adds unnecessary stress and possible damage to your kidneys. So play it safe when you adjust your protein levels.

    Having said that, I have just upped my protein intake.

    Research on this has shown that excess proteins can cause damage to kidneys that are already diseased but is easily handled by healthy kidneys.

    Doesn't this also depend on the type of proteins?

    As in amino acids or the food source?
  • RobynC79
    RobynC79 Posts: 331 Member
    Options
    I find the 'protein thing' to be a straw man - the standard western diet, and certainly the SAD, contains more than sufficient protein to support life. This dogma that is promulgated relentlessly here - that one must consume x/g lbm - is silly - like lecturing people that they need x% of oxygen for every breath they take. It's good to know, and useful in certain extreme situations, but generally not something that your regular run-of-the-mill healthy western adult needs to fret over, because they get plenty of protein without even thinking about it. And it should be even less of a concern for overweight adults, who are more than likely consuming protein well in excess of what their body will utilise.

    If you are intent on rapidly building muscle, building large mass of muscle, or are generally very lean with minimal bodyfat and low muscle mass, by all means increase your protein intake. For the 'regular' MFP user, I think it's an unnecessary diversion and complication for what is intended to be a simple 'set and forget' program.

    Excess protein does indeed load the kidneys heavily, but most healthy adults can compensate with no problems. I do not know if a lifetime or prolonged interval of eating very high protein would eventually damage the kidneys. It seems as though this is certainly possible, physiologically, but I'm not an urologist or an endocrinologist so I don't know.
  • Matt_Wild
    Matt_Wild Posts: 2,673 Member
    Options
    Excess protein does indeed load the kidneys heavily, but most healthy adults can compensate with no problems. I do not know if a lifetime or prolonged interval of eating very high protein would eventually damage the kidneys. It seems as though this is certainly possible, physiologically, but I'm not an urologist or an endocrinologist so I don't know.

    How many elderly bodybuilders can you think of that died of kidney related diseases?

    I think its a moot point, old wives tale, based on decades old research - certainly from all the old bodybuilders from the 70s/80's I can't think of any that this had been a problem for?
  • RobynC79
    RobynC79 Posts: 331 Member
    Options
    Excess protein does indeed load the kidneys heavily, but most healthy adults can compensate with no problems. I do not know if a lifetime or prolonged interval of eating very high protein would eventually damage the kidneys. It seems as though this is certainly possible, physiologically, but I'm not an urologist or an endocrinologist so I don't know.

    How many elderly bodybuilders can you think of that died of kidney related diseases?

    I think its a moot point, old wives tale, based on decades old research - certainly from all the old bodybuilders from the 70s/80's I can't think of any that this had been a problem for?

    Like I said, I am not a kidney expert. But this a relatively recent (2008, so not brand new) review of high protein diets - this is the abstract, but if you'd like the full text I would be happy to send it to you. Note the last few lines - basically there is little data on long term exposure, but they suggest it might lead to disease. There may be newer studies actually testing that, I searched only quickly.


    High-protein Weight-loss Diets: Are They Safe and Do They Work? A Review of the Experimental and Epidemiologic Data (Nutrition Reviews)

    Abstract:
    Recommendations for increased consumption of protein are among the most common approaches of popular or fad diets. This review summarizes the effects of dietary protein on satiety, energy intake, thermogenesis, and weight loss, as well as its effect on a variety of health outcomes in adults. In short-term studies, dietary protein modulates energy intake via the sensation of satiety and increases total energy expenditure by increasing the thermic effect of feeding. Whereas these effects did not contribute to weight and fat loss in those studies in which energy intake was fixed, one ad libitum study does suggest that a high-protein diet results in a greater decrease in energy intake, and therefore greater weight and fat loss. In terms of safety, there is little long-term information on the health effects of high-protein diets. From the available data, however, it is evident that the consumption of protein greater than two to three times the U.S. Recommended Daily Allowance contributes to urinary calcium loss and may, in the long term, predispose to bone loss. Caution with these diets is recommended in those individuals who may be predisposed to nephrolithiasis or kidney disease, and particularly in those with diabetes mellitus.
  • karenhray7
    karenhray7 Posts: 219 Member
    Options
    a lot of people tout the .7-1g of protein per pound of lean body mass, but I'm actually not even sure where that originated from.

    I personally feel that since people feel the need to constrict carbs to such a huge degree to lose weight, they offset that by raising their protein intake so they can feel like they aren't starving themselves. even if the excess protein doesn't get used, it still helps them feel full.

    It originated from science:
    http://www.jissn.com/content/3/1/7

    Anyway, if you don't eat enough protein your muscles will grow more slowly/break down more quickly. That's all there is to it.

    I talked with a very good dietician and .7-1 gm/kg of weight is what is generally recommended for a person that is active and healthy.
    Isn't it .7-1kg per lb of lean body mass... meaning... amount of muscle... minus bone fat and organs etc?...
    Not whole body weight.

    No, LBM is everything except fat. It includes bones, organs, water, muscle etc etc

    Just to add to Sarauk2sf, it's 0.5-1g per ideal weight. According to my bariatric specialist anyway...
  • Matt_Wild
    Matt_Wild Posts: 2,673 Member
    Options
    Do regular high protein diets have potential health risks on kidney function in athletes?
    Poortmans JR, Dellalieux O.

    Source
    Department of Physiological Chemistry, Institute of Physical Education and Kinesiotherapy, Free University of Brussels, Belgium.
    Abstract
    Excess protein and amino acid intake have been recognized as hazardous potential implications for kidney function, leading to progressive impairment of this organ. It has been suggested in the literature, without clear evidence, that high protein intake by athletes has no harmful consequences on renal function. This study investigated body-builders (BB) and other well-trained athletes (OA) with high and medium protein intake, respectively, in order to shed light on this issue. The athletes underwent a 7-day nutrition record analysis as well as blood sample and urine collection to determine the potential renal consequences of a high protein intake. The data revealed that despite higher plasma concentration of uric acid and calcium, Group BB had renal clearances of creatinine, urea, and albumin that were within the normal range. The nitrogen balance for both groups became positive when daily protein intake exceeded 1.26 g.kg but there were no correlations between protein intake and creatinine clearance, albumin excretion rate, and calcium excretion rate. To conclude, it appears that protein intake under 2. 8 g.kg does not impair renal function in well-trained athletes as indicated by the measures of renal function used in this study

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10722779
  • RobynC79
    RobynC79 Posts: 331 Member
    Options
    Do regular high protein diets have potential health risks on kidney function in athletes?
    Poortmans JR, Dellalieux O.

    Source
    Department of Physiological Chemistry, Institute of Physical Education and Kinesiotherapy, Free University of Brussels, Belgium.
    Abstract
    Excess protein and amino acid intake have been recognized as hazardous potential implications for kidney function, leading to progressive impairment of this organ. It has been suggested in the literature, without clear evidence, that high protein intake by athletes has no harmful consequences on renal function. This study investigated body-builders (BB) and other well-trained athletes (OA) with high and medium protein intake, respectively, in order to shed light on this issue. The athletes underwent a 7-day nutrition record analysis as well as blood sample and urine collection to determine the potential renal consequences of a high protein intake. The data revealed that despite higher plasma concentration of uric acid and calcium, Group BB had renal clearances of creatinine, urea, and albumin that were within the normal range. The nitrogen balance for both groups became positive when daily protein intake exceeded 1.26 g.kg but there were no correlations between protein intake and creatinine clearance, albumin excretion rate, and calcium excretion rate. To conclude, it appears that protein intake under 2. 8 g.kg does not impair renal function in well-trained athletes as indicated by the measures of renal function used in this study

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10722779

    Yes - I suspect this is probably the most likely scenario - healthy people and the physically fit (like the athletes in this study) can tolerate excess protein quite well, but those who have poor health or specific pre-disposing conditions (like those mentioned in the review I posted) may have problems.
    I think it's something that should be advocated with caution to people who have a long history of being overweight or obese, given that they are statistically more likely as a group to have pre-disposing conditions that may exacerbate the risks of high protein on kidney function. Until someone does the study though, I can only say what I suspect.
  • Matt_Wild
    Matt_Wild Posts: 2,673 Member
    Options
    Agreed - before embarking on any weight loss/diet/lifting regime, always consult your doctor.