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The complexity of weight loss

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Replies

  • NorthCascades
    NorthCascades Posts: 10,968 Member
    It essentially started as a "fix broken sidewalks" set of projects. I am all for these for a few reasons, as yes, many areas had fallen into a ridiculous state of disrepair. A lot of it stemmed from poor planning 50 years ago: trees being planted next to sidewalks, and the roots subsequently shoving up slabs, breaking things, etc.

    Not really here or there, but we have a "mixed use pathway" that runs through the heart of our city, coming through residential districts first, going immediately past the university, then connecting with several bike routes into downtown. It's a bike commuter superhighway, as you can imagine. The university section is riddled with tree roots pushing the pavement up and cracking it. In the fall, they clear downed leaves from the roads but not from the trail, so, when the rains come, those wet leaves are a death trap for cyclists.

    As a result, I don't use the trail, I ride in traffic instead. I'd prefer to take the path but I'm safer with the cars. I'm pretty sure every driver behind me would prefer I take the path too. But I'm allowed to choose my own route.

    Anyway if there has to be a point I guess it's that I agree about being stuck with the result of a lot of poor planning.
  • fattymcrunnerpants
    fattymcrunnerpants Posts: 311 Member
    edited December 2016
    Ah, here we go: https://books.google.com/books?id=Cm_kLhU1AP0C&pg=PA433&lpg=PA433&dq=BMR+Hypothyroid+20%&source=bl&ots=ZrboZhlWW-&sig=f1j68wz4RO27XKh68c8h9khthds&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiC3deJvJXRAhUJiVQKHYLmCJEQ6AEIKjAD#v=onepage&q=BMR Hypothyroid 20%&f=false

    This source says that a normal BMR test someone in a normal range will test + or - 20% those with hypothyroidism can test -30 to -40 % . That's a pretty big difference even if a "normal" reading would be -20% that's still a 10% decrease in BMR not a 5% difference. Those on the more severe end would be up to even a 20% difference.

    Mind you that's on the low in. The calorie consumption guidelines assume an
    "average" BMR right about in the middle giving the 1,200 cal/ day guidelines. Meaning someone who has a super severe hypothyroid problem could feasibly eat 500 (ridiculously low for impact) and not be able to lose. In reality, even living off of 800 ish cals/ day can cause issues as well and is not a life I would suggest anyone live unless they are under complete care of a doctor and only for short while.
  • jgnatca
    jgnatca Posts: 14,464 Member
    The way I see it CICO is a formula but it does not fill in the gaps of knowledge. Even simple concepts like "You burn calories just by living" escapes some people. And it does not address the gross overestimation of calories burned. I just did 25 mins on a recumbent bicycle and all it earned me was a single cookie.

    Similarly ELMM condenses a whole bunch of ideas in to a digestible sound byte but for those who have no travelled that road they may be lost figuring out what that looks like.

    Incremental change might not be as sexy as a new Zumba outfit but it sure looks good in hindsight.
  • fattymcrunnerpants
    fattymcrunnerpants Posts: 311 Member

    A person having hypothyroidism that is that severely unchecked and who is only eating 500 calories would not be functioning.

    My sister's thyroid tanked to the point the doctor wondered why she hadn't died, her level was that bad. She was still homeschooling her children, cleaning the house, but barely functioning. And she was taking in calories.

    In other words, don't try to make a point with an unrealistic scenario.

    Thyroid issues don't work the way you think they do, and the point you tried to make doesn't rebut what you tried to rebut.

    No one needs to be incapacitated by weight. People can control how they live. Even with hypothyroidism. There are users on here who have lost weight even with untreated hypothyroidism, ftr.

    I speak from experience of having limits and working with them but not letting them dictate the body I have. I'm older (54), I have hypothyroidism and both psoriatic and osteoarthritis. I used to be 210 pounds and walk with a cane. I now weigh 116 pounds and run daily. I've made slow progress towards achieving this because of my limitations, but I didn't let that stop me. I intend to keep going.

    No one has to be limited by their circumstances. There are success stories from wheelchair bound users on this site. No one has to stay overweight.

    Actually I know all too well how thyroid issues work having Hashimotos hypothyroid as well as had having thyroid cancer resulting in now not having a functioning thyroid... at all. I can't tell you how many times doctors have asked me "How tf you alive right now?!". I also have chronic pain, no ovaries, and have been through more than most people could possibly imagine. Personally I've pretty much stopped giving a crap about my weight as long as it stays steady. I think we overemphasize weight loss too much and don't emphasize the health benefits of other things. Such as being active, eating nutritiously, positive mind set.

  • tomteboda
    tomteboda Posts: 2,171 Member
    AnvilHead wrote: »
    I'd find that far more beneficial and encouraging than being overloaded with a bunch of gobbledygook (much of which is trivial or outright false) saying that it's virtually impossible to lose weight because of genetics, hormones, habits, macro ratios, sugars, artificial sweeteners, carbs, meal timing, etc., etc. To me, that sends the message, "just give up and stay fat because it's much too hard anyway and you probably won't be able to do it, so why bother?"

    This is exactly the kind of terrible thing that contributed greatly to both my becoming far too heavy to be healthy, and my mother reaching such a high weight. In the guise of compassion or knowledge, this kind of advice robs people of their power of self-agency. And to what end?
  • fattymcrunnerpants
    fattymcrunnerpants Posts: 311 Member
    tomteboda wrote: »



    They might require some pretty extreme sacrifice, but anyone can do it.

    I think "extreme sacrifice" is the key words you're using here. Of course it CAN be done, and that's not what I'm saying. I'm also not saying CICO doesn't work for everyone (because it does). What I'm saying is we demonize people who say "it's too hard for me". We push them to feel bad about themselves if they can't also be a success story because of external factors. We basically say they're not good enough to be thin/healthy if they don't have the stamina. That's where the external factors come in. Treat the whole person, not just the symptom.
  • tomteboda
    tomteboda Posts: 2,171 Member
    tomteboda wrote: »
    They might require some pretty extreme sacrifice, but anyone can do it.

    I think "extreme sacrifice" is the key words you're using here. Of course it CAN be done, and that's not what I'm saying. I'm also not saying CICO doesn't work for everyone (because it does). What I'm saying is we demonize people who say "it's too hard for me". We push them to feel bad about themselves if they can't also be a success story because of external factors. We basically say they're not good enough to be thin/healthy if they don't have the stamina. That's where the external factors come in. Treat the whole person, not just the symptom.

    I have been VERY careful not to denigrate individuals for making decisions that lead to high weight. But they are the individual's decisions.
  • fattymcrunnerpants
    fattymcrunnerpants Posts: 311 Member
    tomteboda wrote: »

    I have been VERY careful not to denigrate individuals for making decisions that lead to high weight. But they are the individual's decisions.


    I think sometimes, as a society, we do so without meaning to. We do so with the best of intentions. Such as sharing "inspirational" stories. They sometimes can leave someone feeling... inadequate? I've seen it a lot, people just giving up because so and so can lose 100lbs, what's wrong with me?! There are so many factors that lead to weight gain, so many that prevent weight loss. And while yes, it's the individual's decision we don't help mitigate the factors that led them down that road to begin with.

    I worked with the SNAP-ED grant for a while, to help educate those who are poor on healthy eating. What I found wasn't necessarily the willpower to eat healthy it was that there are so many barriers to doing so if you're poor. Worse if you're poor AND live in a food desert. God forbid you have trouble with nutrition on top of that. Part of the campaign was to convince convenience stores to stock fresh or frozen fruits and veggies. It wasn't easy. But yet we will demonize those same people even in the smallest ways. In the end you can't really take care of your body if you spend your life loathing it.
  • lemurcat12
    lemurcat12 Posts: 30,886 Member
    jgnatca wrote: »
    The way I see it CICO is a formula but it does not fill in the gaps of knowledge. Even simple concepts like "You burn calories just by living" escapes some people. And it does not address the gross overestimation of calories burned. I just did 25 mins on a recumbent bicycle and all it earned me was a single cookie.

    But that's one beauty of ELMM -- you don't need to know any of that. You need to figure out (honesty) what you eat and how much you move and eat less and move more (or one or the other, but if you don't want to actually track it's probably easier to do both).

    Another beauty of it, and one I promote, is that it's not an end-all, be-all. Obviously if you want to ALSO learn more information like how to track calories and/or activity or what your TDEE is or how much you burn running 5 miles (all which I find useful to know) that's great, but it's not necessary and a lot of people don't care to know those things. (I dunno why not, but I dunno why people don't want to know lots of things most people seem to not want to know.)
    Similarly ELMM condenses a whole bunch of ideas in to a digestible sound byte but for those who have no travelled that road they may be lost figuring out what that looks like.

    Again, it's a starting point. It simplifies everything by telling you what a goal is that will result in weight loss. HOW you get there is going to vary, and be harder or easier depending on lots of other factors. But YOU (generic you) is the expert on how you can eat less or what the stumbling blocks are or questions you need answered in order to get there.

    I don't think there's a one-size-fits-all answer to how to get to "eat less" for people eating too much.
  • Azdak
    Azdak Posts: 8,281 Member
    tomteboda wrote: »
    I think you're very determined to point out how only privileged people have any self-agency. That's a pretty awful view.

    No, I think she is just trying to enlarge the discussion to point out another point of view. Acknowledging that that reality exists for some people is not automatically relieving them of accountablilty or saying they CAN'T do it. Just showing the complexity of the problem.


  • lemurcat12
    lemurcat12 Posts: 30,886 Member
    Azdak wrote: »
    tomteboda wrote: »
    I think you're very determined to point out how only privileged people have any self-agency. That's a pretty awful view.

    No, I think she is just trying to enlarge the discussion to point out another point of view. Acknowledging that that reality exists for some people is not automatically relieving them of accountablilty or saying they CAN'T do it. Just showing the complexity of the problem.


    I don't see how one could honestly read tomteboda's posts and think she's not acknowledging the reality that exists for some people.

    Saying it is possible, it may be very hard or require sacrifices that perhaps are not worth it to you is empowering. Also, it helps people think through what the stumbling blocks are -- what they think the sacrifices are -- and more often than not they are not as high as people imagine them to be. (For someone with severe thyroid disease of course I think usually the focus should be on controlling the disease first, getting properly medicated, and simply not gaining more weight that will make it harder in the meantime.)

    I also do not think that acknowledging it's a choice of some sort means people are "demonized." Among the reasons I regained weight I'd lost was that I was scared to deal with my weight/weight loss when I was still in a shaky point with my sobriety. People do, there was no physical reason I could not, but for me I didn't think the trade off (the shift of focus) was worth it. I don't think I have to say I COULDN'T lose weight then for that to have been a perfectly reasonable choice for me, and I am not angry with myself or think I need to apologize for the rest of the time when I was fat and not losing weight. Nor do I think that of everyone else.

    I think this discussion is about people who want to lose weight, no? Not society telling them they should. (Even if you want to you can still feel like you can't, and for me learning I was wrong and finding tools to get going before I knew I was wrong was extremely helpful.)
  • Christine_72
    Christine_72 Posts: 16,049 Member
    I think everyone has heard an overweight person say "It's my thyroid", it seems to be the go too condition whether they have it or not.

    I also don't understand poor=overweight thing i read regularly. We have been scrimping by the last few months, and i've lost weight quicker than i ever have! I can no longer afford to go to the store with an unlimited grocery $$ limit, so i have to buy less food, less treats, just less of everything, which for me equals easier weight loss.
  • Gallowmere1984
    Gallowmere1984 Posts: 6,626 Member
    I think everyone has heard an overweight person say "It's my thyroid", it seems to be the go too condition whether they have it or not.

    I also don't understand poor=overweight thing i read regularly. We have been scrimping by the last few months, and i've lost weight quicker than i ever have! I can no longer afford to go to the store with an unlimited grocery $$ limit, so i have to buy less food, less treats, just less of everything, which for me equals easier weight loss.

    A very thin woman once told me "I used to be really damn fat, if you can believe it. Then I went on the best diet ever: unemployment."
  • jgnatca
    jgnatca Posts: 14,464 Member
    The very poor have trouble saving up for sales, transportation to get to and from big box stores, and stocking up on staples. They may not have a large freezer, or limited cooking facilities.

    So then it's cheap convenience foods, which are often more expensive, often saltier and fattier.

    One doesn't need Whole Foods to eat well, but a person scraping by has to make tough choices until they get a bit of a break.
  • vingogly
    vingogly Posts: 1,785 Member
    edited December 2016
    jgnatca wrote: »
    The very poor have trouble saving up for sales, transportation to get to and from big box stores, and stocking up on staples. They may not have a large freezer, or limited cooking facilities.

    Yeah, it's called living in a food desert:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_desert
  • jgnatca
    jgnatca Posts: 14,464 Member
    I'm enough of a diva that I've lamented the unavailability of Bok Choy in small-town Alberta. My new small-town friend turned to me and asked, "What's Bok Choy?"

    Oy vey.
  • jgnatca
    jgnatca Posts: 14,464 Member
    I like your broader context of how different learners require a different approach.
  • Christine_72
    Christine_72 Posts: 16,049 Member
    vingogly wrote: »
    jgnatca wrote: »
    The very poor have trouble saving up for sales, transportation to get to and from big box stores, and stocking up on staples. They may not have a large freezer, or limited cooking facilities.

    Yeah, it's called living in a food desert:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_desert

    Interesting. I've never heard that term before. It would be horrible living in a food desert. Where i live atleast, there's a major supermarket in just about every suburb, all of them have a good selection of fresh fruit, veggies and meat.

  • tomteboda
    tomteboda Posts: 2,171 Member
    edited December 2016
    vingogly wrote: »
    jgnatca wrote: »
    The very poor have trouble saving up for sales, transportation to get to and from big box stores, and stocking up on staples. They may not have a large freezer, or limited cooking facilities.

    Yeah, it's called living in a food desert:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_desert

    Interesting. I've never heard that term before. It would be horrible living in a food desert. Where i live atleast, there's a major supermarket in just about every suburb, all of them have a good selection of fresh fruit, veggies and meat.

    In the USA, a "food desert" is defined as being more than a mile from a grocery store.

    It's actually really patently absurd given the way that most people live in this country. Heck, I'm in a "food desert" at the moment. The grocery store is 6 whole miles away from me. This isn't really a big deal, I happen to have a car (a 1995 sedan, for the record), but even if I didn't, there's bus service. I took the bus or rode my bicycle to get groceries for a long time.


  • Christine_72
    Christine_72 Posts: 16,049 Member
    tomteboda wrote: »
    vingogly wrote: »
    jgnatca wrote: »
    The very poor have trouble saving up for sales, transportation to get to and from big box stores, and stocking up on staples. They may not have a large freezer, or limited cooking facilities.

    Yeah, it's called living in a food desert:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_desert

    Interesting. I've never heard that term before. It would be horrible living in a food desert. Where i live atleast, there's a major supermarket in just about every suburb, all of them have a good selection of fresh fruit, veggies and meat.

    In the USA, a "food desert" is defined as being more than a mile from a grocery store.

    It's actually really patently absurd given the way that most people live in this country. Heck, I'm in a "food desert" at the moment. The grocery store is 6 whole miles away from me. This isn't really a big deal, I happen to have a car (a 1995 sedan, for the record), but even if I didn't, there's bus service. I took the bus or rode my bicycle to get groceries for a long time.


    Geez that makes no sense. 1 mile is nothing, that's an easy walkable distance for most people.

  • Annie_01
    Annie_01 Posts: 3,096 Member
    edited December 2016
    AnnPT77 wrote: »
    Annie_01 wrote: »
    I suspect that if we had to condense it down to a single factor for nost successes, it would be discipline, either innate, or learned. The fact is that until people learn to control their emotional and psychological responses to food, they are a ridiculous cycle of "fell off the wagon", "I hate myself", and "I'm back".

    The only real problem with this, is that I have yet to find a surefire way to instill said discipline into others. Frankly, I'm starting to think that it's something that some have, but most don't. You can't trigger what isn't there to begin with.

    I think most everyone is capable of having discipline. I am just not sure that everyone wants to be disciplined.

    Since joining the community section of MFP I have been constantly amazed at how many people want someone else to tell them what to do.

    Questions such as...

    What should I eat for breakfast?

    How much should I eat?

    How many jumping jacks should I do?

    etc

    etc

    There was a thread once asking how many calories in an egg. I just wanted to scream...LOOK IT UP!

    IMO Before people can learn discipline they have to take responsibility for themselves. Quit depending on someone else to do it for them or to make it easier for them.

    If someone truly needs help I have all of the patience in the world...I have little patience for those that are just too lazy to do the work.

    Edited for length...though it was a good read and thought provoking.

    Random afterthoughts:

    I often say that everyday life (combination of taxes, investments, medical issues, mortgages, contracts, technology etc.) is getting too complicated for the average person to manage; maybe weight loss, health and fitness are, too?

    A lot of people all the way through school were not very good at "story problems", even when they new how to do the required math. Maybe some of that applies here as well? Weight loss and nutrition really are a big story problem! ;)

    Reading comprehension, retention, reading for details and context rather than responding to some "hot button": Read any thread here, and you can't avoid realizing how uncommon these skills are. Heck, I probably wouldn't even have written this long, ridiculous reply if I'd properly processed the point of the thread, and the key facts in the post to which I'm responding. ;)

    The following is based on what I saw when I worked in the educational system several years ago.

    Sadly critical thinking is not always taught in schools any more. Essay questions were eliminated for the most part and replaced with fill-in-the-blank, T or F or matching up by drawing a line. Only those children that were at the top of the class and qualified for advanced learning had any access to more advanced learning techniques.

    There were several reasons for this but one reason was..."building self-esteem"...less advanced children did better on these types of tests. They never had to think outside the box nor use their reasoning skills.

    We live in a world where knowledge is just a few seconds away...sadly there are many that will go with the first answer they find and never question it nor research further.

    I think that your post is on point with the topic of the OP...why is all of this so difficult...why are there so many outside influences that make losing weight difficult for some. Most of all...why when something is as simple as ELMM...CICO...etc...etc...is it so hard to execute.

    IMO...it is the "roadblocks" that were depicted in the chart shown at the beginning of this thread that I think holds the key for many people that struggle with weight loss(among many other things). We let them send us down a detour that for some reason we can't seem to find the main road again.

    I agree that everyday life can take its toll on people. They are just trying to make it through the day with very little hope for the future. Why worry about weight when all you are trying to do is to survive the day?

    I have been there. In the last four years of trying to lose weight I have had failures and successes. Each time that I renew my weight loss efforts I get a little closer to reaching my goals. Each time that I have had failure I have allowed those "roadblocks" to send me down detours. Each time the detour is getting a little shorter.

    For me anyway, success depends on removing the "roadblocks" taking them apart brick by brick...and not going down the detours.

  • CSARdiver
    CSARdiver Posts: 6,252 Member
    Ah, here we go: https://books.google.com/books?id=Cm_kLhU1AP0C&pg=PA433&lpg=PA433&dq=BMR+Hypothyroid+20%&source=bl&ots=ZrboZhlWW-&sig=f1j68wz4RO27XKh68c8h9khthds&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiC3deJvJXRAhUJiVQKHYLmCJEQ6AEIKjAD#v=onepage&q=BMR Hypothyroid 20%&f=false

    This source says that a normal BMR test someone in a normal range will test + or - 20% those with hypothyroidism can test -30 to -40 % . That's a pretty big difference even if a "normal" reading would be -20% that's still a 10% decrease in BMR not a 5% difference. Those on the more severe end would be up to even a 20% difference.

    Mind you that's on the low in. The calorie consumption guidelines assume an
    "average" BMR right about in the middle giving the 1,200 cal/ day guidelines. Meaning someone who has a super severe hypothyroid problem could feasibly eat 500 (ridiculously low for impact) and not be able to lose. In reality, even living off of 800 ish cals/ day can cause issues as well and is not a life I would suggest anyone live unless they are under complete care of a doctor and only for short while.

    I'm familiar with the text, but have never been able to find a reputable source for this claim. All published research has never moved beyond the median of 5%.

    As for source here is one of the more recent journals on REE/levothyroxine: http://press.endocrine.org/doi/pdf/10.1210/jcem.82.4.3873

    Personally, in November 2015 I conducted a self study with my team and went off my 175/200 mcg alt day dose of Synthroid to zero. I was due for a full body scan anyway, but went 30 days without and tested my BMR each day during the study. My BMR started at 2002 and was 1913 on day 30. I was 44, 6'4" 218lbs and at the time and experienced a normal fluctuation of weight throughout this.

    Even so, doing something so dramatic as reducing calories by 60% is dangerous. It is a fine example of ad absurdum, but little else. Levothyroxine simply does not have this dramatic of an impact on weight.
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