Welcome to Debate Club! Please be aware that this is a space for respectful debate, and that your ideas will be challenged here. Please remember to critique the argument, not the author.

That Keto is so hot right now

1457910

Replies

  • pinuplove
    pinuplove Posts: 12,871 Member
    pinuplove wrote: »
    I've been doing 4 Hour Body since 2012, and the only times I've failed is when I drink too much alcohol. Pretty cool, I got to meet Tim Ferriss on public transit in SF and personally thanked him for helping me lose 100 pounds. I don't have the patience for measuring much, and having a full cheat day each week helps me stick to it on a psychological level. Every body is different, so I say kudos to doing whatever works for each individual person! <3

    https://hbr.org/2011/03/the-4-hour-body-not-so-much.html

    Congrats on your weight loss!

    You couldn't pay me enough to do this, though.

    6 20-minute naps a day for sleep? I'm out!

    There are very divided chapters based on topic in the book. I don't need the sleep, sex, or "geek to freak" sections. I just focus on the food and kettlebells. He provides a blueprint, but it's completely customizable based on your body and preferences. I eat my fruits and starchy veggies on Sundays (my cheat day). Just made a tater tot casserole on Sunday for a BBQ and still down in weight two days later. ::shrug::

    I'm glad you've been able to pick and choose the portions that work for you. I still don't think it would work for me, but that's the beauty of a flexible approach :smile:
  • ToxDocAR
    ToxDocAR Posts: 49 Member
    edited July 2018
    AnvilHead wrote: »
    ToxDocAR wrote: »
    Those graphs were created by Stephan Guyenet (http://wholehealthsource.blogspot.com/2015/11/carbohydrate-sugar-and-obesity-in.html). Many issues with the graphs themselves which gives the illusion of a greater trend.

    Looking at the graphs though, the participants self-reported (notoriously inaccurate) roughly 508 grams of carbs/day/person in 2000 vs ~470 grams/day/person in 2010. That is still a *kitten* ton of carbs, and only ~7.5% decrease (again self-reported). This is total carbohydrate grams mind you, not a percent of calories or ratio of the diet. Sugar intake went from ~110 g/day/person to ~94 g/day/person (~15% decrease). You can also see that the %obesity roughly doubled from 1980-2000 (20 years; 100% increase), yet from 2000-2010 %obesity went from ~30%-~37.5%, only 25% increase. One could argue the moderate (but significant if these numbers are based on the Makarem et al. 2014 Br J Nutrition paper) decrease in carbohydrate and sugar consumption altered the obesity trend for the better... If anything, its no wonder %obesity continues to climb.

    I'll just leave this here: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686143
    And the same day, same journal https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686146
    Both are essentially mini-reviews. A good read.
  • ToxDocAR
    ToxDocAR Posts: 49 Member
    ToxDocAR wrote: »
    AnvilHead wrote: »
    cwolfman13 wrote: »
    Actually, carbohydrate intake has decreased significantly over the last roughly 20 years....

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4175294/

    Pretty difficult to reconcile the carb/obesity theory with those stats, isn't it?:


    yydjxoj9zfg4.jpg



    03qtg985s5yh.jpg

    Those graphs were created by Stephan Guyenet (http://wholehealthsource.blogspot.com/2015/11/carbohydrate-sugar-and-obesity-in.html). Many issues with the graphs themselves which gives the illusion of a greater trend.

    Looking at the graphs though, the participants self-reported (notoriously inaccurate) roughly 508 grams of carbs/day/person in 2000 vs ~470 grams/day/person in 2010. That is still a *kitten* ton of carbs, and only ~7.5% decrease (again self-reported). This is total carbohydrate grams mind you, not a percent of calories or ratio of the diet. Sugar intake went from ~110 g/day/person to ~94 g/day/person (~15% decrease). You can also see that the %obesity roughly doubled from 1980-2000 (20 years; 100% increase), yet from 2000-2010 %obesity went from ~30%-~37.5%, only 25% increase. One could argue the moderate (but significant if these numbers are based on the Makarem et al. 2014 Br J Nutrition paper) decrease in carbohydrate and sugar consumption altered the obesity trend for the better... If anything, its no wonder %obesity continues to climb.


    I'm fine with disregarding self-reported numbers as long as we clarify what we're replacing it with. What numbers would you like to use to support your claim that carbohydrate consumption has "exploded"?

    I didn't make that claim in my post, but some NHANES trend analysis suggest it is greater than in the 1970s. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4598942/pdf/nihms721969.pdf
  • ToxDocAR
    ToxDocAR Posts: 49 Member
    edited July 2018
    ccrdragon wrote: »
    ToxDocAR wrote: »
    AnvilHead wrote: »
    ToxDocAR wrote: »
    Those graphs were created by Stephan Guyenet (http://wholehealthsource.blogspot.com/2015/11/carbohydrate-sugar-and-obesity-in.html). Many issues with the graphs themselves which gives the illusion of a greater trend.

    Looking at the graphs though, the participants self-reported (notoriously inaccurate) roughly 508 grams of carbs/day/person in 2000 vs ~470 grams/day/person in 2010. That is still a *kitten* ton of carbs, and only ~7.5% decrease (again self-reported). This is total carbohydrate grams mind you, not a percent of calories or ratio of the diet. Sugar intake went from ~110 g/day/person to ~94 g/day/person (~15% decrease). You can also see that the %obesity roughly doubled from 1980-2000 (20 years; 100% increase), yet from 2000-2010 %obesity went from ~30%-~37.5%, only 25% increase. One could argue the moderate (but significant if these numbers are based on the Makarem et al. 2014 Br J Nutrition paper) decrease in carbohydrate and sugar consumption altered the obesity trend for the better... If anything, its no wonder %obesity continues to climb.

    I'll just leave this here: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686143
    And the same day, same journal https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686146
    Both are essentially mini-reviews. A good read.

    Guess how I know you didn't read the link provide by AnvilHead ??

    I have had it open on my computer. I am capable of reading both sides of the debate. I find both good reads. Crazy concept, I know. edited to remove a tad bit of snarkiness :#
  • pinuplove
    pinuplove Posts: 12,871 Member
    edited July 2018
    CSARdiver wrote: »
    mmapags wrote: »
    annaskiski wrote: »
    LouisTamsi wrote: »

    What changed in the last few weeks?

    Sorry I'm late replying, a part of Obamacare went into effect that makes restaurants with more than 10 locations post calorie counts for their menu items.

    I love this so much. So much easier to make better choices.

    I really don't understand why people fought this so hard. It's only large chains, and doesn't cost much for them to put the recipes in a calorie calculator.

    The restaurants don't want you to know how calorific their foods are, that I understand. But why do consumers oppose it?

    Just want businesses to have the choice if they want to publish or not. None are forced to go to a restaurant, so if consumers wanted it, they would choose restaurants who publish.

    A government that has the power to force someone else to do something has the power to force you to do something.

    As a lover of freedom, I detest the idea that a restaurant owner would lose a bit of freedom by having the government force them to publish.

    If the market signals that consumers want this, that is one thing. If government mandates it, that is antithetical to freedom and goes counter to the premise America was founded on, freedom.

    We all sacrifice a little freedom for the greater good of the many. It's the fundamental concept of societies.

    I have no issues with chains larger than 20 meeting this requirement. It helps the many and full disclosure is never a bad thing. At that size, it is not an onerous requirement. Bear in mind that many of the health regulations that keep restaurants save also cause a "restaurant owner to lose a bit of freedom". Would you do away with that also?

    What freedom is sacrificed for the greater good of the many? If this is taken by force then it isn't freedom.

    This is the definition of theft and oppression.

    My right to swing my fist ends where your nose begins.

    (ETA I'm guessing that's something like what he means :smile: )
  • ccrdragon
    ccrdragon Posts: 3,374 Member
    ToxDocAR wrote: »
    ccrdragon wrote: »
    ToxDocAR wrote: »
    AnvilHead wrote: »
    ToxDocAR wrote: »
    Those graphs were created by Stephan Guyenet (http://wholehealthsource.blogspot.com/2015/11/carbohydrate-sugar-and-obesity-in.html). Many issues with the graphs themselves which gives the illusion of a greater trend.

    Looking at the graphs though, the participants self-reported (notoriously inaccurate) roughly 508 grams of carbs/day/person in 2000 vs ~470 grams/day/person in 2010. That is still a *kitten* ton of carbs, and only ~7.5% decrease (again self-reported). This is total carbohydrate grams mind you, not a percent of calories or ratio of the diet. Sugar intake went from ~110 g/day/person to ~94 g/day/person (~15% decrease). You can also see that the %obesity roughly doubled from 1980-2000 (20 years; 100% increase), yet from 2000-2010 %obesity went from ~30%-~37.5%, only 25% increase. One could argue the moderate (but significant if these numbers are based on the Makarem et al. 2014 Br J Nutrition paper) decrease in carbohydrate and sugar consumption altered the obesity trend for the better... If anything, its no wonder %obesity continues to climb.

    I'll just leave this here: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686143
    And the same day, same journal https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686146
    Both are essentially mini-reviews. A good read.

    Guess how I know you didn't read the link provide by AnvilHead ??

    I have had it open on my computer. I am capable of reading both sides of the debate thank you very much. I find both good reads. Crazy concept, I know.

    When you read the abstract on the Ludwig paper, be sure to pay attention to the following (emphasis added):

    "Beyond the type and amount of carbohydrate consumed, the CIM provides a conceptual framework for understanding how many dietary and nondietary exposures might alter hormones, metabolism, and adipocyte biology in ways that could predispose to obesity. Pending definitive studies, the principles of a low-glycemic load diet offer a practical alternative to the conventional focus on dietary fat and calorie restriction."
  • CSARdiver
    CSARdiver Posts: 6,252 Member
    CSARdiver wrote: »
    mmapags wrote: »
    CSARdiver wrote: »
    mmapags wrote: »
    annaskiski wrote: »
    LouisTamsi wrote: »

    What changed in the last few weeks?

    Sorry I'm late replying, a part of Obamacare went into effect that makes restaurants with more than 10 locations post calorie counts for their menu items.

    I love this so much. So much easier to make better choices.

    I really don't understand why people fought this so hard. It's only large chains, and doesn't cost much for them to put the recipes in a calorie calculator.

    The restaurants don't want you to know how calorific their foods are, that I understand. But why do consumers oppose it?

    Just want businesses to have the choice if they want to publish or not. None are forced to go to a restaurant, so if consumers wanted it, they would choose restaurants who publish.

    A government that has the power to force someone else to do something has the power to force you to do something.

    As a lover of freedom, I detest the idea that a restaurant owner would lose a bit of freedom by having the government force them to publish.

    If the market signals that consumers want this, that is one thing. If government mandates it, that is antithetical to freedom and goes counter to the premise America was founded on, freedom.

    We all sacrifice a little freedom for the greater good of the many. It's the fundamental concept of societies.

    I have no issues with chains larger than 20 meeting this requirement. It helps the many and full disclosure is never a bad thing. At that size, it is not an onerous requirement. Bear in mind that many of the health regulations that keep restaurants save also cause a "restaurant owner to lose a bit of freedom". Would you do away with that also?

    What freedom is sacrificed for the greater good of the many? If this is taken by force then it isn't freedom.

    This is the definition of theft and oppression.

    Gimme a break. That whole line of reasoning is absurd. Name one societal regulation or law that someone doesn't see as being by force. We have a representative government structure that we elect to make laws and regulations for the common good. Some like it some don't. Some of those laws and regulations change and some don't.

    What is exactly taken by force here? That larger chains should have to disclose their calories and nutrients in their recipes? They already have this info. It's the basis of their business model. A system of recipes and business practices that can be replicated. They know what is in every dish and what the amounts are, within a reasonable margin of error. They sell franchises or operate company stores on the basis of that tested system and if an operator. Their 2 biggest controllable variable are food cost and labor.

    So, they have the info. It's just a matter of sharing it for the good of the consumer, who is part of society as a whole. I've also seen comments here about the inaccuracy of portions in chain restaurants. I think Arby's was mentioned. Just so happens I worked with a person who was previously a long time compliance and training person for Arby's. They preslice, pre portion and measure every item. If they are not getting the expected yield from a certain prep station, the trainer or manager will dig in and work at that station with every shift there until they figure out where the problem is. It's key to their staying in business and being profitable. And this is the same in all chains. They have operating guides complete with portion measurements and in many instances pictures.

    To share this info for the good of consumers is not giving up any great freedom. To call it theft and oppression when referring to a restaurant chain of 20 or more is absurd.

    For context: I was never a chef in a chain. But at one point sold a restaurant management technology to chains. This was prior to these regulations from the early 2000s in the Obama era. My customers included, Texas Roadhouse, Applebee's, Friday's, Chili's, Outback and the Darden Restaurants, Bahama Breeze, Smokey Bones and Red Lobster. They all new their portions, nutritional info and processed down to the penny!

    No freedom sacrificed ever ends up as public good.

    Can you cite one example to the contrary?

    I have no experience in the food industry, but a great deal in regulatory and law enforcement. My concern with such laws and regulation are enforcement. How do you enforce such a law? What happens to those who break the law? What happens when the calories I post are proven wrong?

    As a chef do you measure precisely with a scale?

    My point is that this is quesswork at best. Chefs don't use food scales, but handfuls, pinches, etc. So that 800 calories posted is actually a best guess range from 700-1000 kcals. So what's the point?

    This would be like enforcing speed limits where every speedometer holds an inherent 20% degree of error.

    I was a kitchen manager at a fast service restaurant (which had more than 20 locations) while I was in college. We absolutely used a scale while preparing food. Meat and cheese portions were pre-weighed for faster prep, etc. When it came to the employees preparing food on the line, there wasn't much decision making involved and we were often checking the stuff they did get to decide on.

    Thanks for the inside information @mmapags

    Actually find this a bit fascinating and always discounted the accuracy of calorie estimation at restaurants considering there's a 20% degree of error in laboratory conditions I still imagine this is greater than 20% outside such environment.

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3719184/

    I question the value and impact of such an act - this should be left up to the market. People concerned about this will tend to go to restaurants that post calorie estimation or estimate themselves. Restaurants have the option of drawing in those customers or catering to those who don't. There is no need for government to get involved unless they first want to educate the masses on CICO and calorie counting, otherwise this is a useless measure.
  • CSARdiver
    CSARdiver Posts: 6,252 Member
    CSARdiver wrote: »
    CSARdiver wrote: »
    mmapags wrote: »
    CSARdiver wrote: »
    mmapags wrote: »
    annaskiski wrote: »
    LouisTamsi wrote: »

    What changed in the last few weeks?

    Sorry I'm late replying, a part of Obamacare went into effect that makes restaurants with more than 10 locations post calorie counts for their menu items.

    I love this so much. So much easier to make better choices.

    I really don't understand why people fought this so hard. It's only large chains, and doesn't cost much for them to put the recipes in a calorie calculator.

    The restaurants don't want you to know how calorific their foods are, that I understand. But why do consumers oppose it?

    Just want businesses to have the choice if they want to publish or not. None are forced to go to a restaurant, so if consumers wanted it, they would choose restaurants who publish.

    A government that has the power to force someone else to do something has the power to force you to do something.

    As a lover of freedom, I detest the idea that a restaurant owner would lose a bit of freedom by having the government force them to publish.

    If the market signals that consumers want this, that is one thing. If government mandates it, that is antithetical to freedom and goes counter to the premise America was founded on, freedom.

    We all sacrifice a little freedom for the greater good of the many. It's the fundamental concept of societies.

    I have no issues with chains larger than 20 meeting this requirement. It helps the many and full disclosure is never a bad thing. At that size, it is not an onerous requirement. Bear in mind that many of the health regulations that keep restaurants save also cause a "restaurant owner to lose a bit of freedom". Would you do away with that also?

    What freedom is sacrificed for the greater good of the many? If this is taken by force then it isn't freedom.

    This is the definition of theft and oppression.

    Gimme a break. That whole line of reasoning is absurd. Name one societal regulation or law that someone doesn't see as being by force. We have a representative government structure that we elect to make laws and regulations for the common good. Some like it some don't. Some of those laws and regulations change and some don't.

    What is exactly taken by force here? That larger chains should have to disclose their calories and nutrients in their recipes? They already have this info. It's the basis of their business model. A system of recipes and business practices that can be replicated. They know what is in every dish and what the amounts are, within a reasonable margin of error. They sell franchises or operate company stores on the basis of that tested system and if an operator. Their 2 biggest controllable variable are food cost and labor.

    So, they have the info. It's just a matter of sharing it for the good of the consumer, who is part of society as a whole. I've also seen comments here about the inaccuracy of portions in chain restaurants. I think Arby's was mentioned. Just so happens I worked with a person who was previously a long time compliance and training person for Arby's. They preslice, pre portion and measure every item. If they are not getting the expected yield from a certain prep station, the trainer or manager will dig in and work at that station with every shift there until they figure out where the problem is. It's key to their staying in business and being profitable. And this is the same in all chains. They have operating guides complete with portion measurements and in many instances pictures.

    To share this info for the good of consumers is not giving up any great freedom. To call it theft and oppression when referring to a restaurant chain of 20 or more is absurd.

    For context: I was never a chef in a chain. But at one point sold a restaurant management technology to chains. This was prior to these regulations from the early 2000s in the Obama era. My customers included, Texas Roadhouse, Applebee's, Friday's, Chili's, Outback and the Darden Restaurants, Bahama Breeze, Smokey Bones and Red Lobster. They all new their portions, nutritional info and processed down to the penny!

    No freedom sacrificed ever ends up as public good.

    Can you cite one example to the contrary?

    I have no experience in the food industry, but a great deal in regulatory and law enforcement. My concern with such laws and regulation are enforcement. How do you enforce such a law? What happens to those who break the law? What happens when the calories I post are proven wrong?

    As a chef do you measure precisely with a scale?

    My point is that this is quesswork at best. Chefs don't use food scales, but handfuls, pinches, etc. So that 800 calories posted is actually a best guess range from 700-1000 kcals. So what's the point?

    This would be like enforcing speed limits where every speedometer holds an inherent 20% degree of error.

    I was a kitchen manager at a fast service restaurant (which had more than 20 locations) while I was in college. We absolutely used a scale while preparing food. Meat and cheese portions were pre-weighed for faster prep, etc. When it came to the employees preparing food on the line, there wasn't much decision making involved and we were often checking the stuff they did get to decide on.

    Thanks for the inside information @mmapags

    Actually find this a bit fascinating and always discounted the accuracy of calorie estimation at restaurants considering there's a 20% degree of error in laboratory conditions I still imagine this is greater than 20% outside such environment.

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3719184/

    I question the value and impact of such an act - this should be left up to the market. People concerned about this will tend to go to restaurants that post calorie estimation or estimate themselves. Restaurants have the option of drawing in those customers or catering to those who don't. There is no need for government to get involved unless they first want to educate the masses on CICO and calorie counting, otherwise this is a useless measure.

    I'm skeptical it will do much to address obesity. People who want the information will use it. But we're a relatively small part of the population and we're already using common sense to estimate in situations where the information isn't available. Everyone else either doesn't care or doesn't understand how many calories they need.

    It's also ignoring the context of the whole day. If I'm not counting calories and I don't understand how many calories are in my home-prepared breakfast and dinner, what good does it do me to know the calorie counts when I'm choosing a sandwich for lunch?

    I've heard the argument that some people may get "sticker shock" when seeing the calorie counts for some meals and choose something else. I honestly think this will only apply in situations where an item that is generally considered to be "healthy" has a high calorie count (like 1,000+ calorie salads). If I'm going to Cheesecake Factory with my heart set on a giant platter of pasta, a sweet cocktail, and a piece of cheesecake, I already *know* what I'm doing even if I don't know the exact calorie count. I think for some people, seeing the calorie count in that situation is more likely to make them just throw in the towel and say "Whatever."

    If someone isn't actively counting calories, I think knowing they're ordering a 2,000 calorie meal may backfire and make them give up, especially if there aren't appealing lower calorie options on the menu.

    Precisely - it's only sticker shock if you are already aware of your calorie budget. Without a basic understanding this is useless, further binds already stressed enforcement agencies, and will end up serving no public good.

This discussion has been closed.