Recomposition: Maintaining weight while losing fat

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  • ElizabethKalmbach
    ElizabethKalmbach Posts: 1,416 Member
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    I'm starting my recomp about now... :) This time on purpose.
  • psuLemon
    psuLemon Posts: 38,392 MFP Moderator
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    awnurmarc wrote: »
    I've been tracking this thread on and off because I'm not "there" yet but hope to be... but a thought just occurred to me. Perhaps it has already been asked and answered. If so, sorry I missed it.

    Here's my question: Does one's body composition affect one's calorie requirements? I seem to remember that muscle burns more calories. But when I go to online calculators, they always give me how many calories I need to sustain my current weight without worrying about how much of the weight is muscle and how much is fat.

    So, a related question: Doesn't that mean these calculators are inaccurate for some people?

    thanks

    If you know your body fat than the calculators will be a bit more accurate as it uses the Katch McArdle formula. But even with the best calculators, they are still estimates. Track for 4 to 6 weeks and you should be able to figure out your tdee.
  • andylllI
    andylllI Posts: 379 Member
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    Is it really that recomp takes a long time or that bulking and cutting offers more novelty? I could do a cut to get to 18-20%, that would take approx 2-3 months? Then a bulk and that would take about 8 months...then another cut say 3 months. Or I could train like a badass for a year and a half. Would the bulk and cut give me a better physique or would it just keep me more occupied because the goals would change more frequently? Serious question. Everyone says recomp is slow...is it slow or are the changes just less obvious and dramatic with a similar endpoint?

  • heybales
    heybales Posts: 18,842 Member
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    andylllI wrote: »
    Is it really that recomp takes a long time or that bulking and cutting offers more novelty? I could do a cut to get to 18-20%, that would take approx 2-3 months? Then a bulk and that would take about 8 months...then another cut say 3 months. Or I could train like a badass for a year and a half. Would the bulk and cut give me a better physique or would it just keep me more occupied because the goals would change more frequently? Serious question. Everyone says recomp is slow...is it slow or are the changes just less obvious and dramatic with a similar endpoint?

    Time-wise - it is considered to be more effective/efficient, if you can accept the caveats that go along with it that have been discussed.

    Part of the difference between methods though has to do with your experience as lifter.
    If pretty new, you can make some great gains even at maintenance.
    If experienced, gains even when bulking can be slow.

    What you could accomplish with that example above then would depend on your experience lifting already, but normally would be more with good bulk/cut routine.
  • heybales
    heybales Posts: 18,842 Member
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    awnurmarc wrote: »
    I've been tracking this thread on and off because I'm not "there" yet but hope to be... but a thought just occurred to me. Perhaps it has already been asked and answered. If so, sorry I missed it.

    Here's my question: Does one's body composition affect one's calorie requirements? I seem to remember that muscle burns more calories. But when I go to online calculators, they always give me how many calories I need to sustain my current weight without worrying about how much of the weight is muscle and how much is fat.

    So, a related question: Doesn't that mean these calculators are inaccurate for some people?

    thanks

    The difference near healthy weight isn't that great between BMR calcs like Mifflin and Katch.
    Muscle at rest is figured to be about 6 cal/lb/day, fat is 2 cal/lb/day.
    Your metabolically active organs account for biggest part of BMR.
    Shoot, the body even has to expend energy dealing with water in the cells and attached to glucose.

    What makes the biggest difference is what you are doing with it when it's not resting.
    And damage / repair can use up a lot if diet allows it.
  • thop83
    thop83 Posts: 47 Member
    edited June 2015
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    Okay so I know this is going to sound ridiculous but I'm just trying to get some answers.

    Do I need to try and eat at maintenance or would it be more beneficial to eat less and continue to hit the gym (hoping to get the same measurement gains all around)?

    Given that I actually have to try to meet my "maintenance goal" given by online calculators and MFP.
  • LolBroScience
    LolBroScience Posts: 4,537 Member
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    Okay so I know this is going to sound ridiculous but I'm just trying to get some answers.

    Do I need to try and eat at maintenance or would it be more beneficial to eat less and continue to hit the gym (hoping to get the same measurement gains all around)?

    Given that I actually have to try to meet my "maintenance goal" given by online calculators and MFP.

    Well, if you're eating below maintenance then you'd be in a deficit by definition... so you'd be "cutting". I suppose it depends on the severity of the deficit however.
  • FitForL1fe
    FitForL1fe Posts: 1,872 Member
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    this thread continues to be legit and I link to it in other threads

    jus sayin

    <3 u gaiz
  • arditarose
    arditarose Posts: 15,575 Member
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    Okay so I know this is going to sound ridiculous but I'm just trying to get some answers.

    Do I need to try and eat at maintenance or would it be more beneficial to eat less and continue to hit the gym (hoping to get the same measurement gains all around)?

    Given that I actually have to try to meet my "maintenance goal" given by online calculators and MFP.

    It depends on where you are. I preferred to start my recomp once I felt I was slim/my body fat was down a bit lower. I had great results lifting in a small deficit up until that point. If you're ready for the recomp though, you should just eat at maintenance. You want to try to build a little bit of muscle.
  • mich19025
    mich19025 Posts: 55 Member
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    I'm on week 8 of weight lifting since i started a new gym. Initially my goal was to try and drop some weight and hope that the lifting alongside adequate macros would work. I have dropped 6 pounds of scale weight(142 to 136) in those 8 weeks but have noticed big improvements in my shape and the inches/bf lost. I started at around 27% bf (using callipers) and right now i'm around 23%. It has quickly dawned on me that the scale means nothing to me now. I'm at a healthy weight and bf% and want my focus to now be lifting heavier and heavier. I get a buzz more from upping that compared to what I get losing scale weight. I'm upping my calories from a deficit of -500 from tdee to -250 or even maintenance. If I want to continue my journey of looking better(drop bf) while getting stronger is there a specific rep range i should be aiming for? I currently have been going for the 12 rep range of exercises such as squat,dead lift and bench as well as any accessory work on machines/dumbells. Thanks :)
  • mattyc772014
    mattyc772014 Posts: 3,543 Member
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    mich19025 wrote: »
    I'm on week 8 of weight lifting since i started a new gym. Initially my goal was to try and drop some weight and hope that the lifting alongside adequate macros would work. I have dropped 6 pounds of scale weight(142 to 136) in those 8 weeks but have noticed big improvements in my shape and the inches/bf lost. I started at around 27% bf (using callipers) and right now i'm around 23%. It has quickly dawned on me that the scale means nothing to me now. I'm at a healthy weight and bf% and want my focus to now be lifting heavier and heavier. I get a buzz more from upping that compared to what I get losing scale weight. I'm upping my calories from a deficit of -500 from tdee to -250 or even maintenance. If I want to continue my journey of looking better(drop bf) while getting stronger is there a specific rep range i should be aiming for? I currently have been going for the 12 rep range of exercises such as squat,dead lift and bench as well as any accessory work on machines/dumbells. Thanks :)

    A MFP friend gave me this link and I would like to share it with you. Very helpful. The link will give you a great explanation on strength programs.
    http://powerathletehq.com/2014/07/28/prilepins-chart/
  • Sarauk2sf
    Sarauk2sf Posts: 28,072 Member
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    mich19025 wrote: »
    I'm on week 8 of weight lifting since i started a new gym. Initially my goal was to try and drop some weight and hope that the lifting alongside adequate macros would work. I have dropped 6 pounds of scale weight(142 to 136) in those 8 weeks but have noticed big improvements in my shape and the inches/bf lost. I started at around 27% bf (using callipers) and right now i'm around 23%. It has quickly dawned on me that the scale means nothing to me now. I'm at a healthy weight and bf% and want my focus to now be lifting heavier and heavier. I get a buzz more from upping that compared to what I get losing scale weight. I'm upping my calories from a deficit of -500 from tdee to -250 or even maintenance. If I want to continue my journey of looking better(drop bf) while getting stronger is there a specific rep range i should be aiming for? I currently have been going for the 12 rep range of exercises such as squat,dead lift and bench as well as any accessory work on machines/dumbells. Thanks :)

    Does your routine bake in progressive overload? How many times a week are you lifting? Is it full body or a split?

    Generally, a 12 rep range is good for hypertrophy - but it also depends on how many sets and how many times you are working that muscle group per week (which includes assistance work).
  • Sephixteeo
    Sephixteeo Posts: 75 Member
    edited June 2015
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    Are there any tips for best transitioning into maintenance calories for re-comp? I have only been on a 200- 250 deficit most days, but I hit goal as of this morning .
    ETA: Also, do macro goals need to shift? I've been focusing on protein, letting the others just kind of fall where they may.



  • mich19025
    mich19025 Posts: 55 Member
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    Sarauk2sf wrote: »
    mich19025 wrote: »
    I'm on week 8 of weight lifting since i started a new gym. Initially my goal was to try and drop some weight and hope that the lifting alongside adequate macros would work. I have dropped 6 pounds of scale weight(142 to 136) in those 8 weeks but have noticed big improvements in my shape and the inches/bf lost. I started at around 27% bf (using callipers) and right now i'm around 23%. It has quickly dawned on me that the scale means nothing to me now. I'm at a healthy weight and bf% and want my focus to now be lifting heavier and heavier. I get a buzz more from upping that compared to what I get losing scale weight. I'm upping my calories from a deficit of -500 from tdee to -250 or even maintenance. If I want to continue my journey of looking better(drop bf) while getting stronger is there a specific rep range i should be aiming for? I currently have been going for the 12 rep range of exercises such as squat,dead lift and bench as well as any accessory work on machines/dumbells. Thanks :)

    Does your routine bake in progressive overload? How many times a week are you lifting? Is it full body or a split?

    Generally, a 12 rep range is good for hypertrophy - but it also depends on how many sets and how many times you are working that muscle group per week (which includes assistance work).

    Thanks for replying. I lift 4 times a week consisting of:

    Upper(Barbell squat, stiff leg DL, barbell lunges,calf raises, leg curls/ extension etc)
    Lower(Barbell bench press, military oh press and some dumbell accessories like oh shoulder press)
    Rest or some hiit
    Upper as above
    Lower as above

    Always doing 3 sets of 12 and have been adding weight as the last 2 reps get easier. It is really great seeing progress when it comes to upping weight. I just wondered if there was a 'sweet spot' regarding reps so to speak that meant you got the best of both worlds i.e increasing strength as best as I can but still getting the hypertrophy effect.

    Thanks again
  • mich19025
    mich19025 Posts: 55 Member
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    mich19025 wrote: »
    I'm on week 8 of weight lifting since i started a new gym. Initially my goal was to try and drop some weight and hope that the lifting alongside adequate macros would work. I have dropped 6 pounds of scale weight(142 to 136) in those 8 weeks but have noticed big improvements in my shape and the inches/bf lost. I started at around 27% bf (using callipers) and right now i'm around 23%. It has quickly dawned on me that the scale means nothing to me now. I'm at a healthy weight and bf% and want my focus to now be lifting heavier and heavier. I get a buzz more from upping that compared to what I get losing scale weight. I'm upping my calories from a deficit of -500 from tdee to -250 or even maintenance. If I want to continue my journey of looking better(drop bf) while getting stronger is there a specific rep range i should be aiming for? I currently have been going for the 12 rep range of exercises such as squat,dead lift and bench as well as any accessory work on machines/dumbells. Thanks :)

    A MFP friend gave me this link and I would like to share it with you. Very helpful. The link will give you a great explanation on strength programs.
    http://powerathletehq.com/2014/07/28/prilepins-chart/

    Will check this out. Thank you :)
  • WestCoastJo82
    WestCoastJo82 Posts: 2,304 Member
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    So I'm not especially good at getting in my protein. I'm closer to .5/.6g per lb body weight rather than the recommended .8. Does that make a difference whether or not I should recomp vs cut?

    I've been maintaining for 2+ years, but have really been thinking that I'd really like to lose a bit more body fat. Problem is my upper body is pretty lean, so I've started SL 5X5, thinking a recomp and more muscle on my chest (and hopefully less fat on my lower half) will give me the look I'm wanting. While maintaining I was doing more of a circuits sort of weight training.

    Given I don't eat as much protein as I should though, am I just treading water trying a recomp? Maybe if I cut, what I lose will magically come from the place I'm hoping it will come from and I won't end up looking like Skeletor...

    Sorry I'm sort of rambling, but hopefully my basic question is clear: if I'm at the low end for protein, can I still benefit from a recomp rather than a cut?
  • usmcmp
    usmcmp Posts: 21,220 Member
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    So I'm not especially good at getting in my protein. I'm closer to .5/.6g per lb body weight rather than the recommended .8. Does that make a difference whether or not I should recomp vs cut?

    I've been maintaining for 2+ years, but have really been thinking that I'd really like to lose a bit more body fat. Problem is my upper body is pretty lean, so I've started SL 5X5, thinking a recomp and more muscle on my chest (and hopefully less fat on my lower half) will give me the look I'm wanting. While maintaining I was doing more of a circuits sort of weight training.

    Given I don't eat as much protein as I should though, am I just treading water trying a recomp? Maybe if I cut, what I lose will magically come from the place I'm hoping it will come from and I won't end up looking like Skeletor...

    Sorry I'm sort of rambling, but hopefully my basic question is clear: if I'm at the low end for protein, can I still benefit from a recomp rather than a cut?

    It's .8g per pound of lean mass, not total body weight. Your .5/.6g per pound of total body weight is probably very close to the .8g per pound of lean mass.

    You need more protein on a cut than a recomp.
  • WestCoastJo82
    WestCoastJo82 Posts: 2,304 Member
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    usmcmp wrote: »
    So I'm not especially good at getting in my protein. I'm closer to .5/.6g per lb body weight rather than the recommended .8. Does that make a difference whether or not I should recomp vs cut?

    I've been maintaining for 2+ years, but have really been thinking that I'd really like to lose a bit more body fat. Problem is my upper body is pretty lean, so I've started SL 5X5, thinking a recomp and more muscle on my chest (and hopefully less fat on my lower half) will give me the look I'm wanting. While maintaining I was doing more of a circuits sort of weight training.

    Given I don't eat as much protein as I should though, am I just treading water trying a recomp? Maybe if I cut, what I lose will magically come from the place I'm hoping it will come from and I won't end up looking like Skeletor...

    Sorry I'm sort of rambling, but hopefully my basic question is clear: if I'm at the low end for protein, can I still benefit from a recomp rather than a cut?

    It's .8g per pound of lean mass, not total body weight. Your .5/.6g per pound of total body weight is probably very close to the .8g per pound of lean mass.

    You need more protein on a cut than a recomp.

    Great, thanks - I thought it was 1g for lean, .8g for total, so I guess I'm not as far off as I should be. Continuing with my recomp I go!

    Again, thanks for responding.
  • SuggaD
    SuggaD Posts: 1,369 Member
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    I am totally not following any particular program right now and haven't really studied the science. What is working for me right now is sticking with my tri coach's workouts (tri specific challenging cardio) and hitting the weight room hard 3x per week (machines only), progressively increasing my weights, and eating what I want (lots of carbs...needed for activity level, and sufficient protein, adequate fats). I am really happy with my progress so far and think this is the permanent way forward for me. Cutting was too hard!
  • usmcmp
    usmcmp Posts: 21,220 Member
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    SuggaD wrote: »
    I am totally not following any particular program right now and haven't really studied the science. What is working for me right now is sticking with my tri coach's workouts (tri specific challenging cardio) and hitting the weight room hard 3x per week (machines only), progressively increasing my weights, and eating what I want (lots of carbs...needed for activity level, and sufficient protein, adequate fats). I am really happy with my progress so far and think this is the permanent way forward for me. Cutting was too hard!

    Doing machines only means you are missing out on the stabilization requirements of free weights. Using machines also means less motor unit recruitment (less bang for your buck).