The no "BS" exercise instruction thread!

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Replies

  • cardbucfan
    cardbucfan Posts: 10,571 Member
    What is a military or diamond push up? I don't know that term. Also, I know to not lift everyday but you can do your abs everyday. Can you do pushups everyday since you are using the weight of your own body or treat them like weightlifting since it is a strength move. (Been meaning to ask that question for awhile!)
    You let your thumbs and fore fingers touch together in the shape of a "diamond" (looks more like an acorn to me) and keeping your elbows close to your body and hands just in the middle of your chest you do a push up.
    Abs you can do everyday, but there's really no need to.
    You should rest a body part after working it out the next day. You can do push ups everyday, and that will just work on your muscular endurance and not strength.

    Thanks!
  • ninerbuff
    ninerbuff Posts: 48,990 Member

    Thank...I've had 4 children and my lower abs just feel like the strength has been zapped out of them. How many reps would be good for a beginner?
    Do as many as you can for one set. Then use that as a start point.
  • sparky1514117
    sparky1514117 Posts: 13 Member
    bump for later
  • ninerbuff
    ninerbuff Posts: 48,990 Member
    STATIONARY LUNGE: The correct starting position for a stationary lunge is to take a wide straddle stance with one foot in front of the other. Toes point forward with shoulders aligned directly over hips. Keep eyes up and shoulders retracted while drawing your belly button back towards your spine to tighten your core. Maintain this position throughout the range of motion. Slowly lower towards the floor while controlling the movement of your front knee. Ideally your knee should track over your 2nd-3rd toe while not moving beyond your foot. Keep your body weight distributed in your front heel and push up to starting position without locking your knee at the top of the movement.

    While lunging be careful not to look down and drop your torso forwards. The movement pattern is straight up and down, not down and forward. Control is very important in a lunge and you should only descend as far as you can with proper alignment. The pace is slow and steady and never lock-out your knees. Build up to three sets of 15 on each leg or add hand weights or a barbell to increase the level of difficulty.
  • I am wondering about workout DVD's... the 30 Day Shred specifically. I have always read that you shouldn't work the same muscle group day after day. Shoud I break up the 30 Day Shred and do it every other day as opposed to daily?

    In case you were wondering what the 30 Day Shred is... it is a workout that works upper, lower, abs, accompanied with cardio. The workout is a good workout, but I am trying to build some muscle. I don't think this is going to help me build muscle if I am doing it every day. Any suggestions? Am I wrong? To add, this is considered circuit training.

    Thanks in advance for your input.
  • ninerbuff
    ninerbuff Posts: 48,990 Member
    I am wondering about workout DVD's... the 30 Day Shred specifically. I have always read that you shouldn't work the same muscle group day after day. Shoud I break up the 30 Day Shred and do it every other day as opposed to daily?

    In case you were wondering what the 30 Day Shred is... it is a workout that works upper, lower, abs, accompanied with cardio. The workout is a good workout, but I am trying to build some muscle. I don't think this is going to help me build muscle if I am doing it every day. Any suggestions? Am I wrong? To add, this is considered circuit training.

    Thanks in advance for your input.
    I pm'd you.
  • rachelleahsmom
    rachelleahsmom Posts: 442 Member
    This thread is informational and entertaining. Thanks!
  • cardbucfan
    cardbucfan Posts: 10,571 Member
    Try doing these then: 1 and 1/4 squats. From starting position squat down. Now instead of going all the way up, only go up 1/4 of the way. Then go back down to the bottom of the squat. Then squat back to start. That's 1 rep. Try doing 10 of those. You will have to drop the weight a bit, but it really intensely hits the quads.

    Oh, that sounds good! Thanks, I'll try them on Friday the next time I lift!

    Did these today and they were HARD!! I was surprised at how much more difficult it was. I had to drop my weight 10 lbs. on the first set and 20 lbs. on the second. My bahooney is feeling it for sure and my quads were screaming! Whoo-hoo, thanks!!
  • ninerbuff
    ninerbuff Posts: 48,990 Member
    Did these today and they were HARD!! I was surprised at how much more difficult it was. I had to drop my weight 10 lbs. on the first set and 20 lbs. on the second. My bahooney is feeling it for sure and my quads were screaming! Whoo-hoo, thanks!!
    Yep. One of the best ways to tax a muscle without having to use a lot of weight. Good job.
  • End6ame
    End6ame Posts: 903
    Oh, my are my hamstrings tight! I do specific stretches that the PT gave me for my back and they include stretching the hamstrings but I'm not seeing any improvement there at all. I do go to a gym and I use the leg press machine as well as the squat machine (Cybex and Free motion) but I feel like my quads could handle a LOT more weight than my knees and back can handle. I've used a trainer before and do sessions about once a quarter for new workouts and to check my form so I feel pretty confident I'm doing the squats correctly. It just doesn't seem like my legs are getting as toned as I would like! I want it now darn it! (lol, I know that it's gonna take more work) That's why I was hoping there were some other things you would recommend.


    If your hamstrings are tight, then I can almost guarantee that your squat form is not good. Your hips will not travel back as far which will cause your knees to travel past your toes, which will tax your knees more and can lead to more serious knee problems. To begin to squat properly, you need to strengthen and loosen your hamstrings. Hamstring stretches will be good for this as well as some weighted exercises like good mornings and box squats (Google them).

    What you should not do is ignore the problem and focus on your quads. Most people are quad dominant as it is, so targeting your quads will not help your hamstrings at all.
  • ninerbuff
    ninerbuff Posts: 48,990 Member
    If your hamstrings are tight, then I can almost guarantee that your squat form is not good. Your hips will not travel back as far which will cause your knees to travel past your toes, which will tax your knees more and can lead to more serious knee problems. To begin to squat properly, you need to strengthen and loosen your hamstrings. Hamstring stretches will be good for this as well as some weighted exercises like good mornings and box squats (Google them).

    What you should not do is ignore the problem and focus on your quads. Most people are quad dominant as it is, so targeting your quads will not help your hamstrings at all.
    Agree here. Also the main cause for hamstring pulls is quad dominance. So it's also important to work them hammies too.
  • sonybalony
    sonybalony Posts: 335 Member
    Thank you for the AWESOME thread!

    Ok, I do not know the name of them for sure but the muscles that kinda look triangular on either side of your neck, slightly to the rear... Mine seem... more developed... than most other women I see... I have muscle pain issues with anything setting over them (sports bras, tops that tie behind the neck, etc) Are there any exercises I could do to counter this? (Background of this) I was in a car accident about 7 years ago and was told to slowly build back up to what I could lift before, I didn't really listen then... I tend to be a bit of a bull and if I CAN do it, I do it... and I PAID later, and didn't lift for YEARS... fast forward to about 6 months ago, I started exercising again and lifting lightly (upper body wise, heavier on the legs) but I really would like to increase because I LOVE to do it... (I am not sure I am explaining it quite right but close...)

    One of the nice things about starting back up is, I have decided that although I am not a "cardio-person", I am learning to tolerate it (almost to the point of enjoy.... almost!) Never felt that way before! Starting C25K this week.

    Question about running/jogging too... I have plantar fascitiis (sp?), what would be some good stretches to do before/after running/jogging to alleviate the accompanying tightness of lower leg and back of leg that seem to aggravate the plantar fascitiis?

    Thanks for any advice!

    :flowerforyou: ~Sonia
  • Bump
  • TheBraveryLover
    TheBraveryLover Posts: 1,217 Member
    BASIC CRUNCH- Most people I see in the gym do this wrong. The most common mistake is that they interlace their fingers then clasp them behind their head. Then while doing the crunch, they pull with their arms forcing the head forward and "tucking" the chin on the chest. This usually leads to neck pain and minimal stimulation of crunching the abs.
    So instead try this: Laying on the floor with on your back with knees bent and feet flat on the floor, with fingers extended, just touch the sides of your temples. Now looking at the ceiling and keeping your chin up (think of your chin tied to a string on the ceiling) bring your shoulders off the mat WITHOUT lifting your hips or low back off the floor. Breathe out as you do this. If you can't go that high, that's okay. It means that you'll keep working at it. Breathe in as you return to the mat. 3 sets of up to 20 (if you can't do 20 don't fret) should be fine if you really contract the abs and not just "speed" through the motion. Just remember to keep your chin off your chest!
    Wow that is such an awesome tip for my crunches. Thank you sooo much!
  • ninerbuff
    ninerbuff Posts: 48,990 Member
    Thank you for the AWESOME thread!

    Ok, I do not know the name of them for sure but the muscles that kinda look triangular on either side of your neck, slightly to the rear... Mine seem... more developed... than most other women I see... I have muscle pain issues with anything setting over them (sports bras, tops that tie behind the neck, etc) Are there any exercises I could do to counter this? (Background of this) I was in a car accident about 7 years ago and was told to slowly build back up to what I could lift before, I didn't really listen then... I tend to be a bit of a bull and if I CAN do it, I do it... and I PAID later, and didn't lift for YEARS... fast forward to about 6 months ago, I started exercising again and lifting lightly (upper body wise, heavier on the legs) but I really would like to increase because I LOVE to do it... (I am not sure I am explaining it quite right but close...)

    One of the nice things about starting back up is, I have decided that although I am not a "cardio-person", I am learning to tolerate it (almost to the point of enjoy.... almost!) Never felt that way before! Starting C25K this week.
    That's the trapezius muscle. Dumbell shrugs are good for this.
    Question about running/jogging too... I have plantar fascitiis (sp?), what would be some good stretches to do before/after running/jogging to alleviate the accompanying tightness of lower leg and back of leg that seem to aggravate the plantar fascitiis?

    Thanks for any advice!
    Standing on a step on your toes and stretching your heels down as far as you can helps.

    :flowerforyou: ~Sonia
    [/quote]
  • sonybalony
    sonybalony Posts: 335 Member
    Thanks!!! :-)
  • JNick77
    JNick77 Posts: 3,783 Member
    bump
  • ninerbuff
    ninerbuff Posts: 48,990 Member
    BENT OVER LATERAL RAISE: Done to target the rear deltoids (shoulders). Strengthening these muscles can help with posture, neck pain and upper back pain. If these muscles are weak, your shoulders usually will protrude forward which places strain on your neck and upper back.
    Stand with your feet about shoulder width apart and your knees slightly bent. Bend forward at the waist and keep your back straight near parallel to the floor. Hold a pair of dumbbells with your palms facing in and elbows slightly bent. Keep your knees bent and back flat, inhale and raise the dumbbells out to your sides until your upper arms are slightly higher than your shoulders. Exhale as you lower the weights to complete the movement.
  • cardbucfan
    cardbucfan Posts: 10,571 Member
    I"ve got another question for you. This one is for my son. He's a 16 year old competitive swimmer and he's getting that really bad shoulder curve/roll some swimmers get from having overdeveloped back muscles. He already does pushups with his dryland workout but between swimming and backpacks that weigh more than me (!) it's getting worse. Any advice? Not sure that he needs weights (and don't know when he'd have the time to hit the gym between swimming and school) but it is making his posture look awful and I'm worried about long term damage from it. Thanks so much for all your advice (and I have been working my hamstrings!).
  • ninerbuff
    ninerbuff Posts: 48,990 Member
    I"ve got another question for you. This one is for my son. He's a 16 year old competitive swimmer and he's getting that really bad shoulder curve/roll some swimmers get from having overdeveloped back muscles. He already does pushups with his dryland workout but between swimming and backpacks that weigh more than me (!) it's getting worse. Any advice? Not sure that he needs weights (and don't know when he'd have the time to hit the gym between swimming and school) but it is making his posture look awful and I'm worried about long term damage from it. Thanks so much for all your advice (and I have been working my hamstrings!).
    Funny you ask since I instruct the kids on the swim team here at the gym for dryland. It's more about posture than anything else. Swimmers have a bad habit of their shoulder protruding forward when they stand. Many don't "pull" their shoulders back. With shoulders forward you get the curvature in the upper back. So he has to work more with his posture and make it a habit. It's tough to change, but that's really the only option since working out can only strengthen the muscles and not force them to stay in place.
  • infamousmk
    infamousmk Posts: 6,033 Member
    I thought of something to ask!! I don't recall reading much about this previously in the thread, but if I missed it, please direct me to it by way of C&P! Here goes:


    I like my T&A. Genetically, I think I'll probably keep most of my breasts after losing some weight, but I want to preserve my butt too. (the main reason I've never gotten healthy is that I was afraid I would lose my figure!) ... so, I focus on medium-intensity, fast-paced strength training. I'm losing pound and building muscle, which is good. I do a lot of squats and lunges, but I love push ups too! .... so, is there any way to continue working out in a manner that can hopefully help me keep my curvy figure? I avoid high-intensity cardio because the stereotypical "runners body" is not what I'm going for. I'm not trying to get "ripped" in the traditional sense, I just want to be at a healthy weight for my height and have a reasonable amount of toned muscle. I hate to say it, but something like what Kim Kardashian has going on, you know?

    Are lunges and squats, plus moderate cardio really going to work for me? In the past I have gotten close to a healthy weight range, and maintained my hip to waist ratio and bust size, so I really do think that genetically I am going to maintain a more curvy shape.


    I realize this is possibly a really stupid set of questions, but I can't possibly be the only plus sized woman that wants to get fit but maintain a "womanly" figure. If you can help, you know I'll love you for it. If you can't help, I'll love you anyway. :D
  • ninerbuff
    ninerbuff Posts: 48,990 Member
    I like my T&A. Genetically, I think I'll probably keep most of my breasts after losing some weight, but I want to preserve my butt too. (the main reason I've never gotten healthy is that I was afraid I would lose my figure!) ... so, I focus on medium-intensity, fast-paced strength training. I'm losing pound and building muscle, which is good. I do a lot of squats and lunges, but I love push ups too! .... so, is there any way to continue working out in a manner that can hopefully help me keep my curvy figure? I avoid high-intensity cardio because the stereotypical "runners body" is not what I'm going for. I'm not trying to get "ripped" in the traditional sense, I just want to be at a healthy weight for my height and have a reasonable amount of toned muscle. I hate to say it, but something like what Kim Kardashian has going on, you know?

    Are lunges and squats, plus moderate cardio really going to work for me? In the past I have gotten close to a healthy weight range, and maintained my hip to waist ratio and bust size, so I really do think that genetically I am going to maintain a more curvy shape.


    I realize this is possibly a really stupid set of questions, but I can't possibly be the only plus sized woman that wants to get fit but maintain a "womanly" figure. If you can help, you know I'll love you for it. If you can't help, I'll love you anyway. :D
    This is entirely gonna be on your genetics. While your shape is your own and exercise can influence some changes, your body is totally going to dictate how you look at certain body fat percentages.
  • infamousmk
    infamousmk Posts: 6,033 Member
    I like my T&A. Genetically, I think I'll probably keep most of my breasts after losing some weight, but I want to preserve my butt too. (the main reason I've never gotten healthy is that I was afraid I would lose my figure!) ... so, I focus on medium-intensity, fast-paced strength training. I'm losing pound and building muscle, which is good. I do a lot of squats and lunges, but I love push ups too! .... so, is there any way to continue working out in a manner that can hopefully help me keep my curvy figure? I avoid high-intensity cardio because the stereotypical "runners body" is not what I'm going for. I'm not trying to get "ripped" in the traditional sense, I just want to be at a healthy weight for my height and have a reasonable amount of toned muscle. I hate to say it, but something like what Kim Kardashian has going on, you know?

    Are lunges and squats, plus moderate cardio really going to work for me? In the past I have gotten close to a healthy weight range, and maintained my hip to waist ratio and bust size, so I really do think that genetically I am going to maintain a more curvy shape.


    I realize this is possibly a really stupid set of questions, but I can't possibly be the only plus sized woman that wants to get fit but maintain a "womanly" figure. If you can help, you know I'll love you for it. If you can't help, I'll love you anyway. :D
    This is entirely gonna be on your genetics. While your shape is your own and exercise can influence some changes, your body is totally going to dictate how you look at certain body fat percentages.

    Okay, thank you!! I'm going to rely on the fact that when I'm within 20 pounds of a healthy (albeit high on the range) weight, I still have a curvy shape... and plan that even that final 20-30 pounds will maintain it as well.
  • cardbucfan
    cardbucfan Posts: 10,571 Member
    I"ve got another question for you. This one is for my son. He's a 16 year old competitive swimmer and he's getting that really bad shoulder curve/roll some swimmers get from having overdeveloped back muscles. He already does pushups with his dryland workout but between swimming and backpacks that weigh more than me (!) it's getting worse. Any advice? Not sure that he needs weights (and don't know when he'd have the time to hit the gym between swimming and school) but it is making his posture look awful and I'm worried about long term damage from it. Thanks so much for all your advice (and I have been working my hamstrings!).
    Funny you ask since I instruct the kids on the swim team here at the gym for dryland. It's more about posture than anything else. Swimmers have a bad habit of their shoulder protruding forward when they stand. Many don't "pull" their shoulders back. With shoulders forward you get the curvature in the upper back. So he has to work more with his posture and make it a habit. It's tough to change, but that's really the only option since working out can only strengthen the muscles and not force them to stay in place.

    Great, one more thing for me to nag him about! Thanks.
  • ninerbuff
    ninerbuff Posts: 48,990 Member
    Great, one more thing for me to nag him about! Thanks.
    Kids respond better to pictures IMO. Show him what he could look like with bad posture by printing this.

    http://www.holidayatthesea.com/wp-content/uploads/posture.jpg
  • ArroganceInStep
    ArroganceInStep Posts: 6,239 Member
    I have a question that came up in my workout yesterday. I used to be a powerlifter, so I think I have at least enough of an understanding on form and such to keep myself from getting hurt, but when I was doing that I would dedicate three to four hours at a clip to lifting. I simply don't have that time anymore. Add to that the fact that I'm trying to build my cardio so I can start running again the way I used to, and my available time for lifting is getting less and less.

    I don't know much about supersets (in case the naming convention is different, doing a set of one exercise then jumping immediately to a set of the next exercise and so on to reduce/eliminate downtime) but what's the smallest number of exercises you can do in a superset safely? I had extra time yesterday for lifting because of the hurricane so I was working out with a buddy, we tried back to back Squat->Bench, then back to back Shoulders->reverse flys, then back to back tricep extensions->bicep curls. It was absolutely brutal, I have a feeling only having one exercise as a break before the next round is too small. Is there a magic number? I'd like to start doing that for my own regular lifting routine to hopefully get lifting time below 30 minutes. Would it be better to just do one or maybe two exercises the way I'm used to? My goal is 20 minutes of heavy lifting, 1 hour of cardio, and 20 minutes of calisthenics/stretching. Thank you in advance.
  • ninerbuff
    ninerbuff Posts: 48,990 Member
    I have a question that came up in my workout yesterday. I used to be a powerlifter, so I think I have at least enough of an understanding on form and such to keep myself from getting hurt, but when I was doing that I would dedicate three to four hours at a clip to lifting. I simply don't have that time anymore. Add to that the fact that I'm trying to build my cardio so I can start running again the way I used to, and my available time for lifting is getting less and less.

    I don't know much about supersets (in case the naming convention is different, doing a set of one exercise then jumping immediately to a set of the next exercise and so on to reduce/eliminate downtime) but what's the smallest number of exercises you can do in a superset safely? I had extra time yesterday for lifting because of the hurricane so I was working out with a buddy, we tried back to back Squat->Bench, then back to back Shoulders->reverse flys, then back to back tricep extensions->bicep curls. It was absolutely brutal, I have a feeling only having one exercise as a break before the next round is too small. Is there a magic number? I'd like to start doing that for my own regular lifting routine to hopefully get lifting time below 30 minutes. Would it be better to just do one or maybe two exercises the way I'm used to? My goal is 20 minutes of heavy lifting, 1 hour of cardio, and 20 minutes of calisthenics/stretching. Thank you in advance.
    Like any exercise program, there is no "magic" number since everyone is different. If you want to make it even harder and utilize your 20 minutes and dedicate each one to just one body part per day, then do GIANT sets. Giant sets consist of 3-4 exercises for one body part done in a row non stop. For instance if you were training legs it would be something like : Squats, leg press, leg curls, leg extension (notice I go from hardest to easiest exercise). That's ONE set. Try 3-4 sets of this and I'm sure you'll be toast. Do the same for another body part the next day. Make sure you lift before the calenstenics and cardio.
  • ArroganceInStep
    ArroganceInStep Posts: 6,239 Member
    Yup definitely going to lift first. I'll try out the giant sets starting on the 1st =). Thank you!
  • ninerbuff
    ninerbuff Posts: 48,990 Member
    Yup definitely going to lift first. I'll try out the giant sets starting on the 1st =). Thank you!
    Let me know how it goes.
  • ArroganceInStep
    ArroganceInStep Posts: 6,239 Member
    Yup definitely going to lift first. I'll try out the giant sets starting on the 1st =). Thank you!
    Let me know how it goes.

    My plan is to do Mon-Legs, Tues-Back, Wed-Shoulders, Thurs-Chest, Fri-Arms

    I just finished up my workout today, and all I can say is...THANK YOU. 20 minutes and my chest is absolutely blasted. I was able to get in my lifting, a cardio session (only 30 minutes today, but that's because I'm on a challenge group this month and that took a while), AND calisthenics in under 90 minutes. I really appreciate your advice this is perfect for me.

    That being said, it hurt like a @#%(*)#@%*)#@(%. I am very glad you're not my trainer, I think you'd make me cry! =)